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Hi,
Please, somebody explain the following to me: / What will be the next great invention on the order of the laser? We don't know, but clever new ideas keep coming along. The second-place award in the technological innovation competition went to Marin Soljacic (MIT) for his concept of wireless, non-radiative energy transmission. Just as in the quantum case in which the Schrodinger equation allows for a wave trapped in a box to tunnel out, so Maxwell's equations allow for the leakage of electromagnetic energy from an electromagnetic resonance object. If another such object were placed not far from the first one, and the resonant frequencies of both were the same, then the energy could be transferred between them with very little energy lost to other objects in the nearby environmental that do not share the same resonant frequency. The transmitted energy, although electromagnetic in nature, would not be referred to as "radiation" since it is bound to the resonant objects. It is rather an example of "near-field" physics. Soljacic avoids words like "antenna," since the process does not involve broadcasts of energy in the usual sense. In contrast, the vast majority of energy radiated by antennas is typically wasted and lost into free space, while only a small portion is picked up by the eventual receivers. Instead, Soljacic uses terms like "source" and "drain" in analogy with transistors to describe the movement of energy. An exemplary setup might consist of a transmitter in a ceiling and devices in that room (e.g robots, or computers) being powered wirelessly by this energy. / A*s*i*m*o*v .... Light at the end of the tunnel may be an oncoming train! |
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