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On Thu, 27 Oct 2005 20:52:45 -0400, TRABEM wrote:
I have a series resonant loop with moderately large conductor wire and reasonably high Q capacitors. It's tuned to resonate at 60 KHz. A series resonant loop. First, this is a contradiction in terms and as your interpretations hinge upon this reading, it bears examination. A series tuned circuit is a low impedance circuit, so 60 KHz signals from the antenna are passed to the receiver To be in series, you have to describe the source and its common, you simply describe the loop. With this, you neglect the coupling between the actual source of power, a remote transmitter, and the antenna's Radiation Resistance. This value appears no where in your analysis and yet it is largely responsible for the atrocious efficiency of this breed of antenna. I've thrown together a quick model of your 5M on a side loop using (and being generous) #1 wire. The bottom of the loop is 10M above ground. In terms of performance relative to an isotropic antenna it is down 60dB. It displays an impedance of: Impedance = 0.05849 + J 10.37 ohms An addition of a 0.2555µF capacitor draws this down to: Impedance = 0.05851 + J 0.006073 ohms Please note that the capacitor is perfect, no ESR whatever. In a system with Zc = 0.0585, this antenna presents a 1.11 SWR. The half power points of its resonance are only 600 Hz apart. Hence a Q of 100. This is without any extraneous detector circuitry whatever. We will see where its addition leads. By simply inserting your 2 Ohms (I know full well where my 10 Ohms will take us) - in series - (again, your thesis) and re-assigning the system Zc to that same 2 Ohms, this antenna presents a 1.077 SWR. Sounds hunky-dory, right? Except when you look at the Q which has plunged to 2.9 and the antenna loss now compares to -75dB compared to an isotropic. Your receiver, in series with the loop, has just killed 15dB of gain and wiped out the Q by 95%. Not bad for a day's work. I will forgo the remainder of your questions to allow you to digest the material above. You can validate these readings by using EZNEC which in its free version is perfectly suitable to this question. ------------------------------------- schematic I sent you by email. Didn't get it. My Kill filters barely let your last schematic through. Not sure what I did to deserve an honored position in your kill file. This is not the kill file of unsophisticates simply ignoring by posting name. Agent has much more flexibility to read headers and judge what is spam. Works great and eliminates that source by - well I cannot guess the amount simply because I don't count the kills, and none survive the trash can except those at a lower level of sifting. I'm getting a lot of correspondence right now helping designers out. About half a dozen posts a day. Seems to be peak season and their mail lands in my inbox without incident. I confess to being stubborn and cranky, but I don't think I was disrespectful or made inappropriate comments. I won't email you anymore schematics. I simply pointed out I've only receive one of your emails, and the kill files put it in the trashcan - that is one step above absolutely erasing it. The presumption from the several kill-rules is that your headers appear to be spoofed. Now, tell me that you aren't doing something out of the ordinary like passing mail through an open relay. ;-) 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
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