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-   -   Station ground/2nd floor (https://www.radiobanter.com/antenna/82914-station-ground-2nd-floor.html)

Mark Sheffield November 27th 05 04:17 PM

Station ground/2nd floor
 

I'll be moving my rig to a second floor OP here soon, I've always been
at/below ground level with a short run to a ground rod. I'm only
running a trap dipole nowdays and I don't want to get into the mess of
a counterpoise. Can I/will I get an acceptable ground by running a
ground strap to a ground rod? I imagine that a lot of folks are doing
this - is there any advice regarding getting it grounded from this
height?

tnx - Mark/n0lf

'Doc November 27th 05 05:27 PM

Station ground/2nd floor
 
Mark,
Sounds like a 'balanced' antenna to me, why a
ground other than for electrical purposes (not RF)?
- 'Doc

Mark Sheffield November 27th 05 05:49 PM

Station ground/2nd floor
 

I needed to hear it from somebody else, that's all.

I'm not quite balanced in the feed, as I'm using coax out to the
dipole feedpoint, but probably close enough.

tnx - Mark

On Sun, 27 Nov 2005 17:27:04 GMT, 'Doc wrote:

Mark,
Sounds like a 'balanced' antenna to me, why a
ground other than for electrical purposes (not RF)?
- 'Doc


Cecil Moore November 27th 05 06:49 PM

Station ground/2nd floor
 
Mark Sheffield wrote:
I'm not quite balanced in the feed, as I'm using coax out to the
dipole feedpoint, but probably close enough.


A W2DU choke would probably eliminate the need for
an RF ground and also be good engineering practice.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

John, N9JG November 27th 05 07:35 PM

Station ground/2nd floor
 
I have a 2nd floor shack too, and the antenna is a ground mounted vertical
(Butternut HF6V). I use a W2DU choke to connect my coax feedline to the
vertical and a 2nd W2DU choke between my Orion and Drake L-4B. Finally, I
found that the only way to prevent feedback on SSB was to NOT connect my
system to the #8 ground wire that runs out the window sill and down to a
ground rod.

"Cecil Moore" wrote in message
. com...
Mark Sheffield wrote:
I'm not quite balanced in the feed, as I'm using coax out to the
dipole feedpoint, but probably close enough.


A W2DU choke would probably eliminate the need for
an RF ground and also be good engineering practice.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp




Cecil Moore November 27th 05 08:03 PM

Station ground/2nd floor
 
John, N9JG wrote:
Finally, I
found that the only way to prevent feedback on SSB was to NOT connect my
system to the #8 ground wire that runs out the window sill and down to a
ground rod.


Yep, everyone should realize that a ground wire is N*1/4 wavelength
at certain frequencies, and at those frequencies, is an RF transformer
that locates the standing-wave voltage maximum points at the transmitter. (ouch!)
That's what artificial grounds do - change that *electrical* length
to N*1/2 wavelength. For anyone insisting on an RF ground for an upper
floor, an artificial ground is probably the way to go. I, myself, prefer
balanced antennas and feedlines.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

[email protected] November 27th 05 10:12 PM

Station ground/2nd floor
 

Cecil Moore wrote:
Yep, everyone should realize that a ground wire is N*1/4 wavelength
at certain frequencies, and at those frequencies, is an RF transformer
that locates the standing-wave voltage maximum points at the transmitter. (ouch!)
That's what artificial grounds do - change that *electrical* length
to N*1/2 wavelength. For anyone insisting on an RF ground for an upper
floor, an artificial ground is probably the way to go. I, myself, prefer
balanced antennas and feedlines.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


Cecil, Don't you mean that when a ground wire is N*1/4 wavelength at
a particular frequency it locates the voltage mininum (current maximum)
at the transmitter, and the voltage maximum well away from the
transmitter. Artifical grounds use a series LC circuit to try and tune
your ground wire to look like 1/4 wave. If they change the
*electrical* length to 1/2 wave then you would have a voltage maximum
at the transmitter (ouch!).
Gary N4AST


Irv Finkleman November 27th 05 10:20 PM

Station ground/2nd floor
 
Cecil Moore wrote:

John, N9JG wrote:
Finally, I
found that the only way to prevent feedback on SSB was to NOT connect my
system to the #8 ground wire that runs out the window sill and down to a
ground rod.


Yep, everyone should realize that a ground wire is N*1/4 wavelength
at certain frequencies, and at those frequencies, is an RF transformer
that locates the standing-wave voltage maximum points at the transmitter. (ouch!)
That's what artificial grounds do - change that *electrical* length
to N*1/2 wavelength. For anyone insisting on an RF ground for an upper
floor, an artificial ground is probably the way to go. I, myself, prefer
balanced antennas and feedlines.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


Why not run two ground wires in parallel -- one twice as long as the
other? When one is Hi-Z the other will be Lo-Z and vice versa.

Irv VE6BP
--
--------------------------------------
Diagnosed Type II Diabetes March 5 2001
Beating it with diet and exercise!
297/215/210 (to be revised lower)
58"/43"(!)/44" (already lower too!)
--------------------------------------
Visit my HomePage at http://members.shaw.ca/finkirv/index.html
Visit my Baby Sofia website at http://members.shaw.ca/finkirv4/index.htm
Visit my OLDTIMERS website at http://members.shaw.ca/finkirv5/index.htm
--------------------
Irv Finkleman,
Grampa/Ex-Navy/Old Fart/Ham Radio VE6BP
Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Cecil Moore November 27th 05 10:21 PM

Station ground/2nd floor
 
wrote:
Cecil, Don't you mean that when a ground wire is N*1/4 wavelength at
a particular frequency it locates the voltage mininum (current maximum)
at the transmitter, and the voltage maximum well away from the
transmitter.


Nope, Mother Earth dictates the boundary conditions. A well-designed
ground system positions the current maximum point at the ground system,
i.e. minimum impedance to ground.

The voltage maximum point would, therefore, be located at the transmitter,
not a desirable condition. Of course, if you are not actually connected/
coupled to Mother Earth, your milage may vary.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Cecil Moore November 27th 05 10:35 PM

Station ground/2nd floor
 
Irv Finkleman wrote:
Why not run two ground wires in parallel -- one twice as long as the
other? When one is Hi-Z the other will be Lo-Z and vice versa.


That will help on some frequencies but it is akin to trying to
erect a 1/2WL fan dipole for all frequencies - can't be done. Sooner
or later, you will run into a frequency where length #1 is N*1/4WL
and length #2 is (N+1)1/4WL. "It's not nice to fool Mother Nature."
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

[email protected] November 27th 05 10:45 PM

Station ground/2nd floor
 

Cecil Moore wrote:
wrote:
Cecil, Don't you mean that when a ground wire is N*1/4 wavelength at
a particular frequency it locates the voltage mininum (current maximum)
at the transmitter, and the voltage maximum well away from the
transmitter.


Nope, Mother Earth dictates the boundary conditions. A well-designed
ground system positions the current maximum point at the ground system,
i.e. minimum impedance to ground.

The voltage maximum point would, therefore, be located at the transmitter,
not a desirable condition. Of course, if you are not actually connected/
coupled to Mother Earth, your milage may vary.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


I thought we were talking about 2nd floor, not well designed ground
systems, with the ground NOT connected to earth. But it is the best
you can do. That is where an artifical ground can help by locating
the voltage minimum at the transmitter.
Gary N4AST


Cecil Moore November 27th 05 10:57 PM

Station ground/2nd floor
 
wrote:
That is where an artifical ground can help by locating
the voltage minimum at the transmitter.


Yes, that's true. An artifical ground equalizes the voltage
at the ground point AND at the transmitter so both are
voltage minimum (current maximum) points. That's exactly
what an antenna tuner does when feeding a resonant 1/2WL
dipole fed with ladder-line through an antenna tuner. I
hope I didn't misunderstand what you were trying to say.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Irv Finkleman November 28th 05 12:47 AM

Station ground/2nd floor
 
Cecil Moore wrote:

Irv Finkleman wrote:
Why not run two ground wires in parallel -- one twice as long as the
other? When one is Hi-Z the other will be Lo-Z and vice versa.


That will help on some frequencies but it is akin to trying to
erect a 1/2WL fan dipole for all frequencies - can't be done. Sooner
or later, you will run into a frequency where length #1 is N*1/4WL
and length #2 is (N+1)1/4WL. "It's not nice to fool Mother Nature."
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


OK then, I'll use 3 wires and take my chances! :-)

Irv
--
--------------------------------------
Diagnosed Type II Diabetes March 5 2001
Beating it with diet and exercise!
297/215/210 (to be revised lower)
58"/43"(!)/44" (already lower too!)
--------------------------------------
Visit my HomePage at http://members.shaw.ca/finkirv/index.html
Visit my Baby Sofia website at http://members.shaw.ca/finkirv4/index.htm
Visit my OLDTIMERS website at http://members.shaw.ca/finkirv5/index.htm
--------------------
Irv Finkleman,
Grampa/Ex-Navy/Old Fart/Ham Radio VE6BP
Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Bruce in Alaska November 28th 05 06:55 PM

Station ground/2nd floor
 
In article , Irv Finkleman
wrote:

Cecil Moore wrote:

Irv Finkleman wrote:
Why not run two ground wires in parallel -- one twice as long as the
other? When one is Hi-Z the other will be Lo-Z and vice versa.


That will help on some frequencies but it is akin to trying to
erect a 1/2WL fan dipole for all frequencies - can't be done. Sooner
or later, you will run into a frequency where length #1 is N*1/4WL
and length #2 is (N+1)1/4WL. "It's not nice to fool Mother Nature."
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


OK then, I'll use 3 wires and take my chances! :-)

Irv


If you are on in a building that has prestressed concrete floors,
and coloums, try using the ReBar in the concrete as your RF Ground.
When I built my house on a concrete slab, before the pour I brought
up a steel strap bonded to the rebar and steel mesh in the radio room.
it was a very effective RF Ground clear down to 500Khz.

Bruce in alaska
--
add a 2 before @


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