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#1
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Standing Waves (and Impedance)
W. Watson wrote:
A standing wave is the sum of an incident added to the reflective wave. Isn't it possible to send two incident waves down an xline with different frequences, and produce two different standing waves by having some multiplicative relationship between the two incident waves and the xline length? Sure, it's possible but one wonders about the application. 2. Matched impedances give ideal power transfer; mismatched impedances give high SWR and reduced power transfer. A middle ground - Conjugately matched impedances give ideal power transfer in the presence of high SWR. A feedline doesn't have to be flat to be "matched". All that is required is that maximum available power (actually energy) be transferred. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#2
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Standing Waves (and Impedance)
To anybody who may be reading -
(1) There's far too much importance attached to standing waves on transmission lines. But see (4). (2) There are colossal standing waves on antennas which are seldom taken any notice of. (3) Anyway, of what use does anybody make of standing waves after taking the trouble to measure them. And the measurements themselves are the most inacurate in the field of radio engineering. (4) And to cap it all, the common or garden SWR meter does NOT measure standing waves on the feedline to the antenna where they might conceivably be of interest. It's all a gigantic hoax! ---- Season's Greetings from Reg, G4FGQ. |
#3
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Standing Waves (and Impedance)
.. "Cecil Moore" wrote in message om... W. Watson wrote: A standing wave is the sum of an incident added to the reflective wave. Isn't it possible to send two incident waves down an xline with different frequences, and produce two different standing waves by having some multiplicative relationship between the two incident waves and the xline length? Sure, it's possible but one wonders about the application. Cecil: Think about a 6 MHz wide analog TV channel. Those antennas aren't flat, and there are 2 transmitters, visual and aural. Putting an analog TV station on the air the first time, particularly low VHF, is a real interesting exercise. Or at least it was back in the stone (vacuum tube) age, the last time I did one. 73, George W5VPQ My real address is my ham call atARRL.NET The ATTGlobal is a SPAM trap snip |
#4
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Standing Waves (and Impedance)
Crazy George wrote:
Those antennas aren't flat, and there are 2 transmitters, visual and aural. The audio is not mixed with the main carrier? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#5
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Standing Waves (and Impedance)
On Sun, 25 Dec 2005 22:31:09 GMT, Cecil Moore wrote:
Crazy George wrote: Those antennas aren't flat, and there are 2 transmitters, visual and aural. The audio is not mixed with the main carrier? It can be either way. If you choose to use separate transmitters the demands on antenna bandwidth are greatly reduced. John Ferrell W8CCW |
#6
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Standing Waves (and Impedance)
John Ferrell wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote: The audio is not mixed with the main carrier? It can be either way. If you choose to use separate transmitters the demands on antenna bandwidth are greatly reduced. John Ferrell W8CCW Thanks John, my IC-706 will receive the TV frequencies, but since I have never heard any audio, I assumed the audio and video were mixed to an IF frequency and then mixed to the TV frequency. (I have a reference book on TV but haven't looked at it in a long time). -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#7
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Standing Waves (and Impedance)
No. They are separate. Audio is FM and video is AM. Dan
Cecil Moore wrote: John Ferrell wrote: Cecil Moore wrote: The audio is not mixed with the main carrier? It can be either way. If you choose to use separate transmitters the demands on antenna bandwidth are greatly reduced. John Ferrell W8CCW Thanks John, my IC-706 will receive the TV frequencies, but since I have never heard any audio, I assumed the audio and video were mixed to an IF frequency and then mixed to the TV frequency. (I have a reference book on TV but haven't looked at it in a long time). |
#8
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Standing Waves (and Impedance)
dansawyeror wrote:
No. They are separate. Audio is FM and video is AM. Dan I can receive the commercial FM band just fine on my IC-706. Why can't I receive TV audio on it? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#9
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Standing Waves (and Impedance)
"John Ferrell" wrote
Crazy George wrote: The audio is not mixed with the main carrier? It can be either way. TV aural uses a separate transmitter from TV visual, because the visual amplifier in a TV tx is not linear enough to amplify both the aural and visual waveforms while maintaining r-f intermods sufficiently low (to FCC spec). The aural and visual signals are combined with mutual isolation of the txs, and radiated by a single antenna, typically. In an emergency, TV stations sometimes combine A&V at exciter level and pipe them through the visual PA, which is operated at reduced power to minimize r-f intermods. Typically the TV station is not meeting spec then, however. If you choose to use separate transmitters the demands on antenna bandwidth are greatly reduced. Reducing antenna bandwidth needed also would require separate antenna systems for the aural and visual transmitters. That is done, occasionally - but not often. This doesn't reduce the bandwidth needed by the visual tx by very much, however. Generally it's more cost-effective to use a single antenna to radiate both A&V. RF (RCA Broadcast systems field engineer, 1965-1980) |
#10
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Standing Waves (and Impedance)
"Cecil Moore" wrote in message om... W. Watson wrote: A standing wave is the sum of an incident added to the reflective wave. Isn't it possible to send two incident waves down an xline with different frequences, and produce two different standing waves by having some multiplicative relationship between the two incident waves and the xline length? Sure, it's possible but one wonders about the application. Some repeaters use one antenna for two repeaters on 144 and 440 mhz. Comercial transmitters do this all the time. Usually the transmitters are in the same band. |
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