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#1
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Arie,
Your intrinsic coil Q of 100 seems wimpy. You should be able to get at least 200. You messed up on calculating the anode load impedance - do you really have a 5400 VDC supply? Or did you mean the peak - peak RF was 5400V? At any rate,. you ignored the plate saturation voltage, which will be around 300 -400 V. For 2700 VDC supply, and 300Vsat, the anode load should be about (2700 - 300)^2/(2 x 1400) = 2057 Ohms. You should be able to find tables for Pi network values. The output capacitor will come out a lot bigger than the plate capacitor. Tam/WB2TT "arie" wrote in message om... Reg, thanks for your fine program, but.., I get strange values. When considering the below input-values I get 'strange' results: - Frequency = 1.8 Mhz - RF power = 1400 W - RF peak amplitude = 5400 Volts - External load res = 50 ohms - Phase shift = 90 degrees (to get a Q of around 12) - intrinsic Coil Q = 100 I get: C1 = 122.5 pF L = 63.80 C2 = 122.6 pF Is sounds very strange to me that both C1 and C2 have the same value whereas the Load resistance at anode is around 10414 ohms or at least much higher than 50 ohms and an external resistance of 50 Ohms What about the Load resistance at anode, I would think this should be somewhere aound 2800 ohms, considering the Power output and anode voltage swing. Arie. |
#2
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Arie,
First, I should not have said you ignored Vsat. I got confused. Anyhow, using standard tables, the Pi network values for a 2100 Ohm to 50 Ohm network at 160 meters a C plate = 427 PF C load = 2213 PF L = 18.4 uH These are rather huge capacitor values, and might explain why the only two amps that I saw schematics for, that covered 160 m, used either a Pi-L, or some kind of transformer coupled output. Tam/WB2TT |
#3
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Tam, did you miss the programs I recommended?
--- .................................................. .......... Regards from Reg, G4FGQ For Free Radio Design Software go to http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp .................................................. .......... |
#4
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![]() "Reg Edwards" wrote in message ... Tam, did you miss the programs I recommended? --- Yes, I missed it the first time. Saw it now. BTW, I might mention that at least one commercially built amplifier uses a Pi or Pi-L network designed for 200 Ohm output, and follows that with a 4:1 balun inside the amplifier case. Tam/WB2TT .................................................. ......... Regards from Reg, G4FGQ For Free Radio Design Software go to http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp .................................................. ......... |
#5
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Reg, Tarmo,
sorry for the delay, because I have been sick for a few days.. I am using some 3000 volts and some 300 volts screen-grid supply. That should lead to some 5400 volts p-p And yes, for the moment I am using L and c values comparable to those mentioned by Tarmo. (designed for a loaded Q of around 12 as recomended by the ARRL handbook) However the inductor is becoming quite hot, so I was wondering what could be done to improve efficiency, without neglecting harmonic suppression. I used Reg's program to recalculate things a couple of times and to get a Q of around 12. However I could only realize this by entering a phase-shift of about 90 degrees, which in turn gave me the 'strange' C and L values... However somehow (and do I feel stupid !) I do not succeed in getting 'normal' values when using Reg's program.... Maybe his Q value is another value than mentioned by the ARRL ? Arie. |
#6
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Arie,
The only two ways I can think of to reduce coil heating/losses is to lower the loaded Q and increase the unloaded Q. I don't remember if you told us what frequency this amp was for, but I have seen coils wound from 1/4 inch copper tubing, or flat straps.For lower frequencies you could consider using powdered iron toroids, perhaps several epoxied together, and wind them with #16 or #14 wire. I don't know how large your coil is, but for 80 meters, dimensions like 2 inch diameter and 5 inches long air core also come to mind. Have you looked at construction articles in the ARRL, RSGB, or other handbook? Tam/WB2TT "arie" wrote in message om... Reg, Tarmo, sorry for the delay, because I have been sick for a few days.. I am using some 3000 volts and some 300 volts screen-grid supply. That should lead to some 5400 volts p-p And yes, for the moment I am using L and c values comparable to those mentioned by Tarmo. (designed for a loaded Q of around 12 as recomended by the ARRL handbook) However the inductor is becoming quite hot, so I was wondering what could be done to improve efficiency, without neglecting harmonic suppression. I used Reg's program to recalculate things a couple of times and to get a Q of around 12. However I could only realize this by entering a phase-shift of about 90 degrees, which in turn gave me the 'strange' C and L values... However somehow (and do I feel stupid !) I do not succeed in getting 'normal' values when using Reg's program.... Maybe his Q value is another value than mentioned by the ARRL ? Arie. |
#7
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Arie,
I took a look at some handbooks to see exactly how the coils for their high power amplifiers were made. (Personally, I chickened out at about 600V). Anyhow, for a bandswitching transmitter: A) All of them separated the coil into 2 or 3 segments. B) Averaging about 6 designs, the 10 - 20 meter coil was wound with 3/16 or 1/4 inch copper tubing. In one case silver plated. C) the remaining coil was most often wound with #10 copper wire; in one case on 3 toroids glued together. I had once calculated the Qs for inductors to use in antenna traps, and unless I messed up, the coils described above would have unloaded Qs of at least 400. Tam/WB2TT |
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