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For what it's worth --
I've avoided this discussion for two primary reasons. One is that it saddens me to see this "controversial" topic being brought up yet again after having been discussed at great length a number of times before. There's no reason I can see for it other than Cecil's religious zeal and dogged determination. The second reason is that I hate to be reminded how easily some people can be manipulated to wholly ignore well known physics and embrace alternate theories which are devoid of the ability to produce predictions or numerical results to demonstrate their validity. We live with it every day in our ordinary lives, seeing the astrology column in the newspaper (and learning that it's been a driving force behind top level government decisions), homeopathic remedies at the drug store, and so forth. It's hard to see it keep surfacing here also. Fortunately, some very good, honest, and knowledgeable people have been doing a very good job of presenting the facts. These include Tom, W8JI; Ian, G3SEK; Wes Stewart, N7WS; and Gene Fuller, W4SZ. Anyone who is truly interested in understanding the topic (which is fundamentally very simple) would do well to read what those folks have written and are writing. Because they're dealing with facts and well known phenomena, they can back up what they say with numbers and the ability to explain the phenomena you see. I'd like to add one note to particularly pay attention to Ian's postings on March 6 and 8 explaining the difference between an inductor and inductance. When I and others have spoken of a "physically small coil" we're talking about something resembling a pure inductance. As Ian and others have said, the first step in understanding this topic is to understand how the idealized component works. Only after that can you add the effects of coupling to external fields, which explain the current difference you typically do see between the ends of a real inductor loading an antenna. The red herring in this discussion is the attempt to attribute this effect to something fundamental about inductances, rather than the effect of external fields interacting with a real inductor of significant physical size. Part of this is understandable, because an inductor can be surprisingly small and still exhibit substantial current difference from one end to the other when in the field of a short antenna, because the field from the antenna is very intense. The field from the inductor is also quite large, making noticeable capacitive coupling nearly always present, which also provides a path for displacement current. So it's somewhat natural to assume that the current difference between ends is more fundamental than it really is. But the argument has been taken well beyond reason by the zeal to explain every phenomenon by means of reflecting waves and packets of average power. It's not necessary at all, and all that does is to provide a confounding factor to obscure the simplicity of what's really happening. Since the basis for this approach is largely contrived and devoid of the ability to produce quantitative results, it's easy to make pronouncements which can't be verified. It's pretty obvious that objects in motion come to rest naturally without any external force. You reach this conclusion by failing to separate the external force of friction from the inherent inertia of the object. The problem here is exactly the same -- people are failing to separate the phenomenon of external coupling from the inherent properties of inductance, and concluding that observed current differences between the ends of loading inductors are caused by some inherent property of inductance. I can imagine people arguing about the basic property of objects to spontaneously come to rest long after Newton proved it otherwise. Actually, I wouldn't even be surprised if there's some Newtonian Cecil who's still arguing about it. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
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