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Of course I understand that both L and C are distributed. But the C in
the transmission line formula isn't a longitudinal C like the C across an inductor; it's the (distributed, of course) shunt C between the two conductors of the transmission line. I don't believe you can justify claiming that the C across an inductor is even an approximation for the C from the inductor to whatever you consider to be the other transmission line conductor. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Reg Edwards wrote: L and C are neither in series or in parallel with each other. They are both DISTRIBUTED as in a transmission line. To calculate the self-resonant frequency what we are looking for is an equivalent shunt capacitance across the ends of the inductance. Turn to turn capacitance is is a very small fraction of the total capacitance. If there are 10 turns then there are 10 turn-to-turn capacitances all in series. After a few turns there is very little capacitance which can be considered to be across the coil. Consider two halves of the coil. We have two large cylinders each of half the length of the coil. Diameter of the cylinders is the same as coil diameter. Nearly all the capacitance across the coil is that due to the capacitance between the two touching cylinders (excluding their facing surfaces). The formula for VF is true for any transmission line with distributed L and C. And a coil has distributed L and C. Agreed, L and C are approximations for very short fat coils. But any approximation is far better than none at all. All antennas have to be pruned at their ends. ---- Reg. "Roy Lewallen" wrote Velocity = 1 / Sqrt( L * C) metres per second where L and C are henrys and farads per metre. What seems to be getting lost in the discussion is that L is *series* L per meter and C is *shunt* C per meter -- that is, the C to another conductor(*). C is not the self-capacitance of the inductor. (*) Conductors also have capacitance to free space, but I'm not at all sure the transmission line equations for such things as velocity are valid if this is used for C. The equation for the resonant length of a wire in space is very complex and can't be solved in closed form, and even approximate formulas are much more complex than those for transmission lines. So while transmission lines and antennas -- or radiating inductors -- share some characteristics, you can't blindly apply the equations for one to the other and expect valid results. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
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