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Capture Area (was antenna theory for idiots?)
John Popelish wrote:
Is "height" in "effective height" really referring to effective radiating length, rather than something to do with elevation above ground (assuming that one is talking about a monopole above a ground plane)? In other words, is the "effective height" of a horizontal dipole actually related to its end to end length, not its distance above ground? I am just trying to get started on the right foot in my reading. Never mind. I found something you wrote in an earlier thread: "There's a common term for the relationship between the field strength and the length of a conductor, called the "effective height" or "effective length". The voltage at the center of a dipole in a field of E volts/m is simply E * the effective length. The concept is valid for any length conductor, not just short ones. The effective length of a uniform-current dipole is equal to the wire length. The effective length of a short conventional dipole is 0.5 times the wire length. The effective length for receiving is the same as the effective length for transmitting -- in transmitting, it relates the strength of the field produced to the *voltage* -- not power -- applied across the feedpoint. If you apply 0.5 volts to a standard dipole and 1.0 volts to a uniform-current dipole, the power applied to each will be the same because of the 1:4 ratio of radiation resistance, and the generated fields will be the same. This is consistent with the antenna gains being the same." This cleared up a lot of the terminology and concepts for me. |
Capture Area (was antenna theory for idiots?)
"Effective length" refers to dipole type antennas in free space.
"Effective height" is the equivalent property of a grounded monopole. They're often used somewhat interchangeably. Roy Lewallen, W7EL John Popelish wrote: Is "height" in "effective height" really referring to effective radiating length, rather than something to do with elevation above ground (assuming that one is talking about a monopole above a ground plane)? In other words, is the "effective height" of a horizontal dipole actually related to its end to end length, not its distance above ground? I am just trying to get started on the right foot in my reading. |
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