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Cecil Moore wrote:
John Popelish wrote: Cecil Moore wrote: Please give us the equation for "ordinary AC voltage or current". The simplest (without a reference phase) would be cos(wt). The standing wave function contains this term, with a modifier to tell you how amplitude varies with position. But at any point, cos(wt) times some amplitude describes the ordinary AC voltage or current swing. But please notice that cos(kx+wt) is different from that term. The only time they are the same is if 'x' = 0. Is 'x' always equal zero? No. All your equation tells us is that whatever current it represents, it is always in phase with the reference source at 'x' = 0. So your equation is too simple to be useful. Please try again. Thanks for agreeing with me. I said every bit of this in words added as modifiers to cos(wt). EZNEC must take those within a cycle currents and voltages into account to come up with the amplitude values. "Must" or "does". I have no idea. At a given point the traveling wave phasor doesn't rotate, either. On the contrary - at any given point 'x', the traveling wave phasor is rotating with respect to the source phasor. That is not what the formula says. Pick and X and you get a constant phase angle with respect to the zero degree reference. Pick a point on a standing wave, and you get a constant phase angle (one of two, 180 degrees apart). If one rotates, so does the other. of one does not rotate, neither does the other, at that point. That's what makes it different from a standing wave phasor which doesn't rotate with respect to the source phasor. I disagree. There are differences, but that is not one of them. Phasor rotation only applies to the phase change over length for a traveling wave. No, that's wrong. Take another look at cos(kx+wt). Holding 'x' at a constant value, the phase keeps on changing. No. the kx term is the phase term. Pick and X and the phase (with respect to the zero phase reference freezes. The wave continues to unfold in time, but with that fixed phase relationship to the phasor reference. The traveling wave phasor is rotating with respect to the source. Not at a point. at any point, there is a fixed phase relationship withe the phasor zero degree reference. The standing wave phasor is not rotating with respect to the source, just as Hecht says speaking of standing waves: "The resultant phasor is E1 + E2 = E ... Keeping the two [traveling wave] phasors tip-to-tail and having E1 rotate counterclockwise as E2 rotates (at the same rate) clockwise, generates E [total] as a function of 't'. ... It doesn't rotate at all, and the resultant wave it represents doesn't progress through space - it's a standing wave." The standing wave is a mathematical concept that represents the super position of a pair of waves that are going someplace. It represents a case where two equal energys are being delivered in two opposite directions, so no net energy moves. But waves continue to travel. You really need to get you a copy of Hecht's "Optics". It the best treatment of standing waves that I have ever seen - also best at superposition and interference explanations. I don't need this reference. I have a form grasp of traveling waves and their superposition. You don't add superposed RMS values to get the resultant RMS value. Sure you do. Current #1 is an RMS value at angle 1. Current #2 is an RMS value at angle 2. The superposition is: RMS#1*cos(A1) + RMS#2*cos(A2) = RMS(total) That is not adding, that is scaled adding (with a possibility that one or both scaling factors are negative). Do you get negative total RMS current, if both cos(A) terms are negative? There is no discussion of RMS envelope values. Where have you been? The currents displayed by EZNEC are RMS envelope values. The antenna currents plotted in Kraus and Terman are RMS envelope values. The currents measured at the top and bottom of the coils by W8JI and W7EK are RMS envelope values. I didn't mean that no one is dealing with RMS values, I meant that no one disagrees (is discussing) RMS values. It is not a point of contention. I am waiting for you to realize that you can measure the phase shift of each of the traveling waves that superpose in a standing wave process that includes a coil (or any other network) by using only the RMS amplitude envelope, with no reference to phase, in an EZNEC simulation or a real experiment. That was the whole point that began this discussion, wasn't it? Yes, I said that months ago but nobody would buy the argument. Over those months, I have given countless examples proving that to be true. Everyone just ignored those technical facts as they have ignored 95% of the technical content of my postings only to concentrate on the 5% containing feelings or bad humor. Now, measure the phase shift of that coil ... Sorry, the coil is obviously not the problem. Everyone understands how a coil works. When did everyone agree on that? Last time I looked, you were claiming that one could use the self resonant frequency as a way to predict the phase shift through a coil at other frequencies (to some rather open tolerance) with the assumption of constant time delay. And then you tested (with EZNEC) a coil in a one way wave situation and demonstrated a 5 to 1 change in time delay over a rather small frequency range, then you dropped the subject of coils and claim we are all talking about some mystery of standing waves. It is hard to keep up. What everyone doesn't understand is how standing waves in a wire work. That is a pretty broad claim, unless you are really speaking for yourself. That will be my topic of discussion from now on. But feel free to continue the coil topic with anyone else. Okay. I won't mention "bug catchers" any more in posts responding to you. Glad that's over. ;-) |
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