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#31
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Coils and Transmission Lines.
Tom Donaly wrote:
If it disappears, you've done something wrong. There is no phase information in standing wave phase, Tom. I can't find it, Gene fuller can't find it, Eugene Hecht can't find it, and James Clerk Maxwell can't find it. Any and all phase information in the standing wave phase disappears during superposing. Let me give you another example. Assume that we superpose one amp of DC current flowing in one direction and one amp of DC current flowing in the other direction. What does the superposed amplitude tell us about the amplitudes of the superposed currents? Nothing, except they were equal. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#32
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Coils and Transmission Lines.
Cecil Moore wrote:
Tom Donaly wrote: If it disappears, you've done something wrong. There is no phase information in standing wave phase, Tom. I can't find it, Gene fuller can't find it, Eugene Hecht can't find it, and James Clerk Maxwell can't find it. Any and all phase information in the standing wave phase disappears during superposing. Let me give you another example. Assume that we superpose one amp of DC current flowing in one direction and one amp of DC current flowing in the other direction. What does the superposed amplitude tell us about the amplitudes of the superposed currents? Nothing, except they were equal. Your idea of phase is to compare amplitudes at two separate places on the same wave and noting the time difference in behavior. You're right, you get the same "phase" if you do that to a standing wave in a lossles medium. You're not right, however, in thinking that the phase difference between two waves travelling in different directions down a transmission line can never be known. But as I wrote before, that isn't what you should be after. You should want to know the Beta*l of the coil on your antenna so you'll know its electrical length. And you can know it if it is true that you can model a coil as a simple transmission line. That's a big if, but it's something you should have thought of before you shot off your mouth. 73, Tom Donaly, KA6RUH |
#33
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Coils and Transmission Lines.
Tom Donaly wrote:
You should want to know the Beta*l of the coil on your antenna so you'll know its electrical length. The discussion is no longer about coils. It's clear that a lot of posters don't understand the nature of standing waves. If they don't understand standing waves in a transmission line or on a wire, they cannot possibly understand standing waves on a coil. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#34
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Coils and Transmission Lines.
Tom Donaly, KA6RUH wrote:
""---first you have to find out what phase means in a standing wave transmission line." Cecil knows very well what phase means in a transmission line. Terman describes it best for me, but it would be best to have his book with all his diagrams which makes his explanation of how standing waves are established simple indeed. Terman writes on page 89 of his 1955 edition: "Transmission line with Open-Circuited Load." (This is related to the standing-wave antenna which also ends up with an open-circuit load.) "When the load impedance is infinite, Eq.(4-14) (This gives the reflection coefficient rho as the vector ratio of the reflected wave to the incident wave at the load) shows that the coefficient of reflecftion will be 1 on an angle of zero. Under these conditions the incident and reflected waves (voltages) will have the same phase. As a result, the voltages of the two waves add arithmetically so that at the load E1 = E2 = EL/2. (Voltage doubles at the open circuit.) Under these conditions it follows from Eqs. (4-8) (Eforward/Iforward=Zo) and (4-11) (Ereflected / Ireflected=-Zo) that the currents of the two waves are equal in magnitude but opposite in phase; they thus add up to zero load current, as must be the case if the load is open-circuited. Consider now how these two waves behave as the distance l from the load increases. The incident wave advances in phase beta radians per unit length, while the reflected wave lags correspondingly; at the same time magnitudes do not change greatly when the attenuation-constant alpha is small. The vector sum of the voltages of the two waves is less than the arithmetic sum, as illustrated in Fig. 4-3a, for l=lambda/8. This tendency continues until the distance to the load becomes exactly a quarter wavelength, i.e.,until beta l = pi/2. The incident wave has then advanced 90-degrees from its phase position at the load, while the reflected wave has dropped back a similar amount. The line voltage at this point is thus the arithmertic difference of the voltages of the two waves, as shown in Fig. 4-3a, for l=lambda/4 and it will be quite small if the attenuation is small. The resultant voltage will not be zero, however, because some attenuation will always be present, and this causes the incident wave to be larger and the reflected wave to be smaller at the quarter-wave length point than at the load, where the amplitudes are exactly the same." This is enough of Terman`s desctiption to establish the pattern of SWR. He describes simply but not too simply. Almost anything anyone would want to know is in the book. The illustrations are worth thousands of words. Anytime I have any doubt about radio, Terman can straighten me out. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
#35
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Coils and Transmission Lines.
Cecil Moore wrote:
Tom Donaly wrote: You should want to know the Beta*l of the coil on your antenna so you'll know its electrical length. The discussion is no longer about coils. It's clear that a lot of posters don't understand the nature of standing waves. If they don't understand standing waves in a transmission line or on a wire, they cannot possibly understand standing waves on a coil. Well, Cecil, you've certainly shown your knowledge is weak in this area. You can improve the general knowledge by being the first to crack the books. 73, Tom Donaly, KA6RUH |
#36
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Coils and Transmission Lines.
Tom Donaly wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote: The discussion is no longer about coils. It's clear that a lot of posters don't understand the nature of standing waves. If they don't understand standing waves in a transmission line or on a wire, they cannot possibly understand standing waves on a coil. Well, Cecil, you've certainly shown your knowledge is weak in this area. You can improve the general knowledge by being the first to crack the books. The nature of standing waves is not a difficult subject. Some people have a single particular misconception about standing waves that have lead them to technically incorrect conclusions about standing wave antennas. In fact, before I brought up the subject, it appeared they didn't even realize that a mobile antenna is a standing wave antenna. Given a lossless, unterminated transmission line, with two black boxes located at points along the line. Source-----------a-BBox-b-------------c-BBox-d-----------open The current at 'a' is one amp and the current at 'b' is zero The current at 'c' is zero and the current at 'd' is one amp What's in the black boxes? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
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