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On 30 Apr 2006 20:12:15 -0700, "AC7PN" wrote:
I'm sure the larger conductor has less inductance Hi Robert, For a wire, that is not in dispute. but as Yuri Blanarovich pointed out earlier the bigger conductor has more capacitance to free space and that effect must dominate the effect inductance reduction. And yet it does not. Components that are significant in size with relation to wavelength do not exhibit the same qualities. That much is glaringly obvious. The problem here is one of a Transform acting upon the expected outcome. It is generally cautioned here not to treat an antenna as a transmission line, but this is cautious to the point of ignoring the solution. Schelkunoff developed a general formula for the dipole by employing a biconical structure. This structure operates in the TEM mode and fits radial expressions for fields naturally described in Maxwell's curl equations which would be tedious to describe here - so we simple cut to the chase. Schelkunoff reveals, mathematically, that this transmission line analysis presents a finite terminating condition for the current traveling radially (that is, along the wire out towards the end). Hence, the biconical form as transmission line never terminates in an open. In developing this model towards the thin radiator, the angle of the cones of the biconical structure fall to a very small value. With this, the biconical math also simplifies. This simplification does approach the transmission line condition of an open termination. The thick radiator falls in between as it is obviously neither thin, nor conical in shape. As a consequence, neither is it a transmission line that has an uniform Zc along its length. The formulas usually used to describe its Zc are an average. The easy answer comes from this. The two conditions of going from thick to thin involve two different mathematical basis (providing you aren't simply going from kind-of-thin to kind-of-thick). This mathematical basis is transmission line math built on wave mechanics, not inductors and capacitors. Those are components whose geometries and size wavelength has condemned to less than useful analogies. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
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