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#1
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100 Ohm Twin Lead
Buck wrote:
Is this a single band or multiband antenna? If I recall correctly, you can use a different impedance feedline if it is a multiple of a half wave. At the half wave points, the impedance is the same as the beginning of the feed. i.e. at the antenna. You're right, neglecting losses, the antenna impedance is repeated every half wavelength. Neglecting losses, that 100 ohm antenna feedpoint impedance will be repeated at half- wavelength intervals for *any* feedline Z0, including 50 ohm coax. Cecil or others here will correct the length error if I am incorrect. But I learned about a year ago that the impedance can be corrected by the multi-fraction length feedline of a different impedance. Maybe this is the principal of Cecil's feedline matching system. The principal of the feedline matching system that I use is that every SWR circle crosses the purely low resistive point at a current maximum point. For dipoles that are 1/2WL on the lowest frequency of operation, the current maximum point is the ideal point at which to feed the antenna system. Adjust the length of the feedline until the current maximum point is at the transmitter and you will usually not need a tuner at all. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#2
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100 Ohm Twin Lead
On Mon, 15 May 2006 14:26:11 GMT, Cecil Moore
wrote: Buck wrote: Is this a single band or multiband antenna? If I recall correctly, you can use a different impedance feedline if it is a multiple of a half wave. At the half wave points, the impedance is the same as the beginning of the feed. i.e. at the antenna. You're right, neglecting losses, the antenna impedance is repeated every half wavelength. Neglecting losses, that 100 ohm antenna feedpoint impedance will be repeated at half- wavelength intervals for *any* feedline Z0, including 50 ohm coax. So far, so good. If the antenna is fed with 50 ohm coax, there will be great losses, however, if I am correct, there will be negligible losses with 450, or even less with 600 ohm twin-lead. A 2:1 balun at the end of this 600 ohm wire should net a low-loss, but good match for his antenna? Cecil or others here will correct the length error if I am incorrect. But I learned about a year ago that the impedance can be corrected by the multi-fraction length feedline of a different impedance. Maybe this is the principal of Cecil's feedline matching system. The principal of the feedline matching system that I use is that every SWR circle crosses the purely low resistive point at a current maximum point. For dipoles that are 1/2WL on the lowest frequency of operation, the current maximum point is the ideal point at which to feed the antenna system. Adjust the length of the feedline until the current maximum point is at the transmitter and you will usually not need a tuner at all. OK, I think that is a more technical explanations of what I said, so we are in agreement. But for the sake of clarification, let me ask this... I have a yagi with about 25 ohms at the antenna. I connect 600 ohm twin-lead and run it 1 1/2 wave lengths to my radio. This, I assume, gives me the highest current at the end of the twin-lead. So I connect it directly to the radio with a PL-259 and get an acceptable load for the transmitter with low-loss in the feedline? -- 73 for now Buck N4PGW |
#3
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100 Ohm Twin Lead
Buck wrote:
W5DXP wrote: You're right, neglecting losses, the antenna impedance is repeated every half wavelength. Neglecting losses, that 100 ohm antenna feedpoint impedance will be repeated at half- wavelength intervals for *any* feedline Z0, including 50 ohm coax. So far, so good. If the antenna is fed with 50 ohm coax, there will be great losses, ... A 100 ohm antenna causes an SWR of 2:1 on 50 ohm coax. Lots of hams don't even bother with a tuner when the SWR is 2:1. The additional losses in 50 ohm coax due to an SWR of 2:1 are pretty much negligible on 80m for reasonable lengths of feedline. I have a yagi with about 25 ohms at the antenna. I connect 600 ohm twin-lead and run it 1 1/2 wave lengths to my radio. This, I assume, gives me the highest current at the end of the twin-lead. So I connect it directly to the radio with a PL-259 and get an acceptable load for the transmitter with low-loss in the feedline? The SWR on the 600 ohm line will be 600/25 = 24:1 The SWR on 50 ohm coax will be 50/25 = 2:1 For a 25 ohm single band antenna, I would be inclined to go with the coax. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#4
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100 Ohm Twin Lead
The SWR on the 600 ohm line will be 600/25 = 24:1 The SWR on 50 ohm coax will be 50/25 = 2:1 For a 25 ohm single band antenna, I would be inclined to go with the coax. Ok, I learned something, but I would be inclined to go with the 1/2 wave of 75 ohm and then the 50 ohm -- 73 for now Buck N4PGW |
#5
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100 Ohm Twin Lead
Buck wrote:
The SWR on the 600 ohm line will be 600/25 = 24:1 The SWR on 50 ohm coax will be 50/25 = 2:1 For a 25 ohm single band antenna, I would be inclined to go with the coax. Ok, I learned something, but I would be inclined to go with the 1/2 wave of 75 ohm and then the 50 ohm "1/2 wave of 75 ohm" would make matters worse for a 25 ohm antenna since the SWR would be higher than for 50 ohms. What you need is 1/4WL of 35 ohm coax like RG83. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#6
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100 Ohm Twin Lead
On Tue, 16 May 2006 13:24:37 GMT, Cecil Moore
wrote: Buck wrote: The SWR on the 600 ohm line will be 600/25 = 24:1 The SWR on 50 ohm coax will be 50/25 = 2:1 For a 25 ohm single band antenna, I would be inclined to go with the coax. Ok, I learned something, but I would be inclined to go with the 1/2 wave of 75 ohm and then the 50 ohm "1/2 wave of 75 ohm" would make matters worse for a 25 ohm antenna since the SWR would be higher than for 50 ohms. What you need is 1/4WL of 35 ohm coax like RG83. OOPS, I went back to the original problem with 100 ohm -- 73 for now Buck N4PGW |
#7
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100 Ohm Twin Lead
Buck wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote: Buck wrote: Ok, I learned something, but I would be inclined to go with the 1/2 wave of 75 ohm and then the 50 ohm "1/2 wave of 75 ohm" would make matters worse for a 25 ohm antenna since the SWR would be higher than for 50 ohms. What you need is 1/4WL of 35 ohm coax like RG83. OOPS, I went back to the original problem with 100 ohm Then you should use 1/4 wave of 75 ohm, not 1/2 wave. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
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