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#2
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Dave wrote:
No antenna will work across the full 75/80 meter band with low enough VSWR to accommodate all radios. REASON: the bandwidth range +/- 13.3% centered on 3750 KHz to the band edges is excessive. If you cut the antenna for 3.9 MHz it most likely will not load up well below 3.7 MHz. A tuner is required!! PERIOD. For comparison, the bandwidth range on 20 meters centered on 14.175 is only +/- 2.4% Don't jump on condemning the antenna too soon. Do some more research and ask more questions regarding 75/80 meters broadband antennas and what "broadband" means. Be kind folks! You're all correct, but don't bash the guy's head in. 75 and 80 meters is indeed quite a range to cover, especially when it is actually 85 to 75 meters in wl. I'd buy a tuner that will handle open wire feed, lose the 4:1 balun, and get on the air. - 73 de Mike KB3EIA - |
#3
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On Thu, 08 Jun 2006 20:33:12 -0400, Mike Coslo
wrote: I'd buy a tuner that will handle open wire feed, lose the 4:1 balun, and get on the air. Mike, did you notice "Mystery's" comment re spending more money on a "tuner extender": "Not the answer I wanted to hear". She/he may be even less interested in the spend on the tuner you describe. I agree with you that antenna looks worth a try / perseverance, but it will probably need a wider range tuner than commonly fitted internal to transceivers unless you experiment (what's that!) to find a feedline length that the rig/runer accommodates on all bands, or switch feedline lengths. Owen -- |
#4
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On Fri, 09 Jun 2006 00:59:53 GMT, Owen Duffy wrote:
On Thu, 08 Jun 2006 20:33:12 -0400, Mike Coslo wrote: I'd buy a tuner that will handle open wire feed, lose the 4:1 balun, and get on the air. Mike, did you notice "Mystery's" comment re spending more money on a "tuner extender": "Not the answer I wanted to hear". She/he may be even less interested in the spend on the tuner you describe. I agree with you that antenna looks worth a try / perseverance, but it will probably need a wider range tuner than commonly fitted internal to transceivers unless you experiment (what's that!) to find a feedline length that the rig/runer accommodates on all bands, or switch feedline lengths. Owen There really isn't a lot of information on the antenna on the page I saw: http://www.k1jek.com/. Many antennas have a spectrum of frequencies and their associated SWR. Knowing my internal tuner can only handle 8:1 but the antenna shows places I am interested in using with 12:1, would help me in my decision to choose the antenna or another. the OP didn't have that information. I know that internal antenna tuners are basically 'fine-tuners' and are very limited compared to external tuners. (at least Kenwood is clear about that in their instruction guides. ) I am not pointing a finger at either party, Mystery for not posting the information or some warning nor the OP for not asking. The Mystery page isn't very Corporate looking so one would have to assume some give and take in the purchase by both parties. Is there any reason the antenna can't be returned for a refund? If not, can it be sold to someone else who is interested? This is one of life's lessons learned. I just looked at the review of the antenna from eHam.com: =============== WA1BSB Rating: 5/5 Apr 24, 2006 14:29 Homemade Ultrilite Senior Time owned: 0 to 3 months Hi I went and made a homemade Ultrilite I too 3 conductor tv rotor cable 70 ft each side and mounted it to a modified 450 ohm ladderloc at the center I then ran about 50 ft of ladder line down to a 4.1 balun I know the plan calls for 100 ft but I just dint have the spot to coil it up The antenna is in a flat top configuration up between 2 trees about 80 ft up from the balun I ran about 70 ft of RG8X 50 ohm to my 746 Pro it tunes perfect on all bands 10-160 using the radios tuner 1.1 swr Anyhow it works with good signal reports so far on 40 and 20 meter Im looking forward to trying in 75 and 160 Anyhow bottom line whether you make one or buy it its quite the antenna I glad I got one 73s ================== There are many other reviews about the antennas, both jr and sr. Maybe there is a better configuration that will work, or he may need the tuner or tuner extender. Good luck Buck -- 73 for now Buck N4PGW |
#5
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On Fri, 09 Jun 2006 00:05:47 -0400, Buck wrote:
frequencies and their associated SWR. Knowing my internal tuner can only handle 8:1 but the antenna shows places I am interested in using Buck, how do you know that your tuner can handle (presumably SWR up to) 8:1? Is it a commonly published specification for transceiver internal tuners or external tuners? The capability of a tuner is much more complex (pardon the pun), but could be mapped for each band to a Smith Chart as an area of input Z that could be transformed to 50 ohms, and then one could plot loss contours to show the acceptable range. What would you do with the information? Whilst it may be appropriate to specify the tolerance of Z on a nominal 50 ohms antenna with a maximum VSWR in a given frequency range (eg as often done for VHF and UHF antennas), the Cobra does not pretend to present any particular impedance on any particular frequency (remember that user is permitted to use any length of open wire feed operating at high VSWR, so the Z at the tx end of the balun cannot be specified at any frequency). The Cobra Junior, a 72' long linear loaded dipole, looks interesting in terms of a short antenna for low HF bands with reasonably low losses. I have run some preliminary NEC models and analysed the feed system loss with 25m of W551 ladder line, they look promising. I will build a complete model over HF along the lines of the ones that underly my article on the G5RV feed system at http://www.vk1od.net/G5RV/index.htm . More when it is done in a day or three. Owen -- |
#6
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Owen Duffy wrote:
The capability of a tuner is much more complex (pardon the pun), but could be mapped for each band to a Smith Chart as an area of input Z that could be transformed to 50 ohms, and then one could plot loss contours to show the acceptable range. Here's what my IC-756PRO manual says about its internal tuner: "*Matching impedance range: HF bands, 16.7 to 150 ohms unbalanced (Less than VSWR 3:1)" -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
#7
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On Fri, 09 Jun 2006 05:13:04 GMT, Owen Duffy wrote:
On Fri, 09 Jun 2006 00:05:47 -0400, Buck wrote: frequencies and their associated SWR. Knowing my internal tuner can only handle 8:1 but the antenna shows places I am interested in using Buck, how do you know that your tuner can handle (presumably SWR up to) 8:1? Is it a commonly published specification for transceiver internal tuners or external tuners? In the manuals or specifications of most radios I have looked at with internal tuners, they say somewhere what the tuner can match. The Kenwood TS440SAT had in its instructions somewhere that it could match antennas with SWR up to 10:1 (which seems to be typical of most internal tuners on radios.) I have read the specs of many rigs including Yaesu, Kenwood and Icom. I can't say which have the specs and which don't, but I remember reading the specs many times for many radios. The capability of a tuner is much more complex (pardon the pun), but could be mapped for each band to a Smith Chart as an area of input Z that could be transformed to 50 ohms, and then one could plot loss contours to show the acceptable range. What would you do with the information? I would read the radio specs, check my antenna and if the antenna matched, it matched, if not, I would use an external tuner, adjust the antenna, replace the antenna or repair the radio if necessary. Whilst it may be appropriate to specify the tolerance of Z on a nominal 50 ohms antenna with a maximum VSWR in a given frequency range (eg as often done for VHF and UHF antennas), the Cobra does not pretend to present any particular impedance on any particular frequency (remember that user is permitted to use any length of open wire feed operating at high VSWR, so the Z at the tx end of the balun cannot be specified at any frequency). I saw NO specifications on the antenna related to resonance when I looked (the link is posted on an earlier posting.) This leads me to believe that the antenna is made by a hobbyist rather than a professional corporation. This isn't necessarily bad, but it would mean I would look into it further before buying. Reading the reviews in eHam, etc, which I believe pointed to a good antenna not addressing your specific problem. However, having as much information as I have, I would have done what the first reviewer on eHam did. I would build my own and test it. The Cobra Junior, a 72' long linear loaded dipole, looks interesting in terms of a short antenna for low HF bands with reasonably low losses. I have run some preliminary NEC models and analysed the feed system loss with 25m of W551 ladder line, they look promising. I will build a complete model over HF along the lines of the ones that underly my article on the G5RV feed system at http://www.vk1od.net/G5RV/index.htm . More when it is done in a day or three. I will be glad to look at that. I hope it helps the OP. Owen Thanks, When looking at antennas, I first look at all the information available from the manufacturer, then I look for reviews such as at eham, and I might bring it up for question here and at similar forums. The antenna in question has no specifications or promises, per se, except for the claim that one can tune it to all the bands. This claim is reinforced by the reviews on eHam.com. As I said earlier, I wouldn't buy it, I would build it. I like doing that. ![]() to purchase it and had an internal tuner in the rig, I would ask the maker or seller of the antenna if it is expected to work on my particular radio. He might inform me that the antenna might not work on some internal tuners and I would be better informed before I purchase. Of course, the OP apparently doesn't have this information, or didn't read it about his particular rig. Then again, there are very many external factors that could affect the antenna. I recently helped someone connect an 80 meter antenna to a TS-440 SAT which has an internal tuner. When we tested it in one position, it worked perfectly. However, when we added 6 feet of coax to move the radio and it suddenly tuned everywhere in the mars 4 mhz band except the area around which he meets in his net. We had to trim the antenna to make it match. Strange, but true. I didn't analyze the whys and wherefors, but we did get the man operating successfully, which was the purpose of our visit. Well, I have to get ready for that four letter word forbidden on local repeaters here. 73 for now. buck -- 73 for now Buck N4PGW |
#8
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On Fri, 09 Jun 2006 05:13:04 GMT, Owen Duffy wrote:
The Cobra Junior, a 72' long linear loaded dipole, looks interesting in terms of a short antenna for low HF bands with reasonably low losses. I have run some preliminary NEC models and analysed the feed system loss with 25m of W551 ladder line, they look promising. Well, the antenna system looks promising on some bands, but not others. Draft article is at http://www.vk1od.net/cobra , constructive comments appreciated. The article includes a link to a graph of the modelled system losses for the Cobra Senior, but it looks pretty uninteresting with ~9dB of system loss at 160m... there is no shortage of poor performing antennas on 160m. Owen -- |
#9
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Owen Duffy wrote:
On Thu, 08 Jun 2006 20:33:12 -0400, Mike Coslo wrote: I'd buy a tuner that will handle open wire feed, lose the 4:1 balun, and get on the air. Mike, did you notice "Mystery's" comment re spending more money on a "tuner extender": "Not the answer I wanted to hear". She/he may be even less interested in the spend on the tuner you describe. Of course. But sometimes the unwanted answer is still the correct or best one..... I agree with you that antenna looks worth a try / perseverance, but it will probably need a wider range tuner than commonly fitted internal to transceivers unless you experiment (what's that!) to find a feedline length that the rig/runer accommodates on all bands, or switch feedline lengths. Sounds like time for Cecil to join in. I know his system uses switchable lengths of twinlead, but perhaps he might have something to offer here in a one length feedline system. - 73 de Mike KB3EIA - |
#10
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Michael Coslo wrote:
Sounds like time for Cecil to join in. I know his system uses switchable lengths of twinlead, but perhaps he might have something to offer here in a one length feedline system. Anyone have an EZNEC model of this antenna? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp |
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