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Richard Clark June 16th 06 10:23 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
On Fri, 16 Jun 2006 18:03:45 GMT, "Tom Donaly"
wrote:

Cecil Moore wrote:

Tom Donaly wrote:

The air always has ions in it.



I hope you understand the difference between isolated ions
existing in the air and the air being ionized into a
conducting path. Isolated ions is not corona.


Nevertheless, air is in a constant state of conduction. It may
only be picoamps per square meter but it still exists and it's
what causes the earth to be a lousy capacitor.


Hi Tom,

To support your statement with more specific characteristics, from a
1972 copy of "Astronautics and Aeronautics:"

That capacitor can be described as roughly 3.54 F to the
atmosphere at an elevation of 50km;

charged with a world-wide continuous 630 MW flow;

with a potential difference (average) of 350 KV;

and current (average) of 1800 A.

Taking this current, from earth, on a basis of cm², the current is
then 90 aA about 1 pA/m² as you said the same article goes as high as
2.5 pA/m². The difference is I used an homogenous earth model, the
author uses a real model with oceans and land with seasonal
variations.

"...the equipotential planes remain remarkably
horizontal in spite of winds, thermals, drizzle,
and cloud cover."

"few persons realize that when a person stands
in an open field on a clear day, his head has a
potential approximately 300V more positive than his feet
and .... The gradient averages about 180 V/m over land
in the summertime."

"The gradient in the austauch or mixing layer varies more
than at high altitudes because thermal convection
in this region often lifts ions and particles from such
sources as pollution, dust, and fog, thus generating an electrical
convection current."

This "austauch" layer, by observation of accompanying charts, appears
to be the first mile (actually 7000 feet) in elevation where
conductivity is flat at 200 micro-esu;
the electric field starts at 180 - 200 V/m,
to then vary downward to 60 V/m;
and Charges/cm³ goes from 0 to -2 in the first 2000 feet,
and rises to +18.

The "austauch" layer may, in fact, be this first 2000 feet where the
charge density is negative. This accounts for the heavier positive
ion drift downward compared to the lighter negative ion rise into the
atmosphere. Be that as it may, the description is suitable for
antennas and high places.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Gene Fuller June 16th 06 10:34 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
Gene Fuller wrote:
If every interaction between objects requires that somehow the charge
is transferred to keep things "identical", how did those nasty dust
particles get charged in the first place?


Huh? It is you who says the dust particles carry exactly the
same charge as the antenna they are encountering. Otherwise,
there is current flow in the antenna system which you deny.

I am not arguing about antenna noise. I am questioning your misuse of
physics. There are no charge equalization laws.


Huh? Place a charge on a wire. Doesn't current flow in
both directions until the charge is equalized throughout
the conductor? Did my college professors lie to me?


Cecil,

If your college professors actually said that, then yes, they lied.

Try looking in any basic physics text. I believe you will find
discussion of electrostatic forces, equipotential surfaces, fields, and
Gauss' law. It is doubtful that you will find any technical description
of charge equalization.

Simply grabbing random techno-factoids and assembling them into some
sort of support for your case does not really help.


(I said nothing about dust particles. I merely asked you how they got
charged.)

73,
Gene
W4SZ

Tom Donaly June 16th 06 10:55 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Gene Fuller wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote:

Gene Fuller wrote:

If every interaction between objects requires that somehow the charge
is transferred to keep things "identical", how did those nasty dust
particles get charged in the first place?



Huh? It is you who says the dust particles carry exactly the
same charge as the antenna they are encountering. Otherwise,
there is current flow in the antenna system which you deny.

I am not arguing about antenna noise. I am questioning your misuse of
physics. There are no charge equalization laws.



Huh? Place a charge on a wire. Doesn't current flow in
both directions until the charge is equalized throughout
the conductor? Did my college professors lie to me?



Cecil,

If your college professors actually said that, then yes, they lied.

Try looking in any basic physics text. I believe you will find
discussion of electrostatic forces, equipotential surfaces, fields, and
Gauss' law. It is doubtful that you will find any technical description
of charge equalization.

Simply grabbing random techno-factoids and assembling them into some
sort of support for your case does not really help.


(I said nothing about dust particles. I merely asked you how they got
charged.)

73,
Gene
W4SZ


It isn't the charge that is equal, it's the potential. If there were
a potential difference between two places on a conductor, there would
be a current and then the conditions wouldn't be static. David K. Cheng
addresses this in his book _Field and Wave Electromagnetics_. I think
it's Cecil's memory that lied to him rather than his professors.
73,
Tom Donaly, KA6RUH

Tom Donaly June 16th 06 11:11 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Richard Clark wrote:

On Fri, 16 Jun 2006 18:03:45 GMT, "Tom Donaly"
wrote:


Cecil Moore wrote:


Tom Donaly wrote:


The air always has ions in it.


I hope you understand the difference between isolated ions
existing in the air and the air being ionized into a
conducting path. Isolated ions is not corona.


Nevertheless, air is in a constant state of conduction. It may
only be picoamps per square meter but it still exists and it's
what causes the earth to be a lousy capacitor.



Hi Tom,

To support your statement with more specific characteristics, from a
1972 copy of "Astronautics and Aeronautics:"

That capacitor can be described as roughly 3.54 F to the
atmosphere at an elevation of 50km;

charged with a world-wide continuous 630 MW flow;

with a potential difference (average) of 350 KV;

and current (average) of 1800 A.

Taking this current, from earth, on a basis of cm², the current is
then 90 aA about 1 pA/m² as you said the same article goes as high as
2.5 pA/m². The difference is I used an homogenous earth model, the
author uses a real model with oceans and land with seasonal
variations.

"...the equipotential planes remain remarkably
horizontal in spite of winds, thermals, drizzle,
and cloud cover."

"few persons realize that when a person stands
in an open field on a clear day, his head has a
potential approximately 300V more positive than his feet
and .... The gradient averages about 180 V/m over land
in the summertime."

"The gradient in the austauch or mixing layer varies more
than at high altitudes because thermal convection
in this region often lifts ions and particles from such
sources as pollution, dust, and fog, thus generating an electrical
convection current."

This "austauch" layer, by observation of accompanying charts, appears
to be the first mile (actually 7000 feet) in elevation where
conductivity is flat at 200 micro-esu;
the electric field starts at 180 - 200 V/m,
to then vary downward to 60 V/m;
and Charges/cm³ goes from 0 to -2 in the first 2000 feet,
and rises to +18.

The "austauch" layer may, in fact, be this first 2000 feet where the
charge density is negative. This accounts for the heavier positive
ion drift downward compared to the lighter negative ion rise into the
atmosphere. Be that as it may, the description is suitable for
antennas and high places.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC


Hi Richard,
that's pretty much the basis of my interpretation of
Tom Rauch's experience with precipitation static. Some authors
(Feynman for one)claim the earthly capacitor is constantly being
recharged from lightning storms in the tropics. I don't understand
dust storm electrodynamics, though, but since Saint Elmo's fire has
been seen in dust storms it may still have something to do with
the earth's electrical field added to whatever produces the
potentials within the dust storm.
73,
Tom Donaly, KA6RUH

jawod June 17th 06 01:22 AM

Noise level between two ant types
 
There ya go. REAL data.

[email protected] June 17th 06 03:18 AM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Thanks Richard and Tom D.

I was worried for a while mythology and the magic dust (not Cheech and
Chong style, but Texas style) would overshadow what really goes on.

Richard Clark wrote:
"few persons realize that when a person stands
in an open field on a clear day, his head has a
potential approximately 300V more positive than his feet
and .... The gradient averages about 180 V/m over land
in the summertime."


We have to be careful with that!

Actually the impedance of the field is very high. When a person stands
in an open field he actually perturbs the electric field very close to
him because his body resistance is very very low compared to the
impedance of the electric field. His feet are not really 300V more
negative than his head unless you would replace everything below his
eyebrows and above his ankles with a very good insulator.

On calm windless days the electric field in the air around a structure
like an antenna is easily bled off even through extremely high values
of resistance, and when the wind picks up, especially when there are
particles of some type, the electric field impedance is effectively
reduced.

There are some people who believe in magic. Some people think a tall
metal structure has a potential difference between ends that builds up
in storms, eventually charging the top of the structure so much it arcs
to the clouds above.

To cure that pure fantasy they put little spikey balls on the top of
their tower, somehow thinking the leakage from that corona that Cecil
knows doesn't exist bleeds off the charge and makes the clouds above
and earth below the same potential.

It's very strange how those people all argue with each other and argue
against themselves, but then that's what happens when too much magic
dust hits an antenna.

73 Tom


Cecil Moore June 17th 06 04:20 AM

Noise level between two ant types
 
wrote:
To cure that pure fantasy they put little spikey balls on the top of
their tower, somehow thinking the leakage from that corona that Cecil
knows doesn't exist bleeds off the charge and makes the clouds above
and earth below the same potential.


Please stop fibbing about what I said. As far as I know,
virtually all the localized static problems I have here
in East Texas is corona. I am not aware of any charged
particle problems in my high humidity environment.

But I experienced something different in the Arizona
desert that cannot be explained by corona.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Cecil Moore June 17th 06 04:24 AM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Gene Fuller wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote:
Try looking in any basic physics text. I believe you will find
discussion of electrostatic forces, equipotential surfaces, fields, and
Gauss' law. It is doubtful that you will find any technical description
of charge equalization.


On the contrary, my DC circuits book has an example of the
charges on two identical capacitors equalizing when they
are paralleled.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Tom Donaly June 17th 06 04:41 AM

Noise level between two ant types
 
wrote:
Thanks Richard and Tom D.

I was worried for a while mythology and the magic dust (not Cheech and
Chong style, but Texas style) would overshadow what really goes on.

Richard Clark wrote:

"few persons realize that when a person stands
in an open field on a clear day, his head has a
potential approximately 300V more positive than his feet
and .... The gradient averages about 180 V/m over land
in the summertime."



We have to be careful with that!

Actually the impedance of the field is very high. When a person stands
in an open field he actually perturbs the electric field very close to
him because his body resistance is very very low compared to the
impedance of the electric field. His feet are not really 300V more
negative than his head unless you would replace everything below his
eyebrows and above his ankles with a very good insulator.

On calm windless days the electric field in the air around a structure
like an antenna is easily bled off even through extremely high values
of resistance, and when the wind picks up, especially when there are
particles of some type, the electric field impedance is effectively
reduced.

There are some people who believe in magic. Some people think a tall
metal structure has a potential difference between ends that builds up
in storms, eventually charging the top of the structure so much it arcs
to the clouds above.

To cure that pure fantasy they put little spikey balls on the top of
their tower, somehow thinking the leakage from that corona that Cecil
knows doesn't exist bleeds off the charge and makes the clouds above
and earth below the same potential.

It's very strange how those people all argue with each other and argue
against themselves, but then that's what happens when too much magic
dust hits an antenna.

73 Tom


For something that doesn't get much ink in the textbooks, static
electricity can be an awfully important subject. I spent years
trying every half-baked, nuthouse remedy I could get my hands on
to try to get paper through a printing press without having sheets
cling to each other due to static attraction. Nothing actually
worked very well. There were plenty of people willing to sell me
remedies, though. I'm surprised no one is marketing a corona killer
for antennas.
73,
Tom Donaly, KA6RUH

Richard Clark June 17th 06 07:26 AM

Noise level between two ant types
 
On 16 Jun 2006 19:18:44 -0700, wrote:

Thanks Richard and Tom D.

I was worried for a while mythology and the magic dust (not Cheech and
Chong style, but Texas style) would overshadow what really goes on.

Richard Clark wrote:
"few persons realize that when a person stands
in an open field on a clear day, his head has a
potential approximately 300V more positive than his feet
and .... The gradient averages about 180 V/m over land
in the summertime."


We have to be careful with that!

Actually the impedance of the field is very high. When a person stands
in an open field he actually perturbs the electric field very close to
him because his body resistance is very very low compared to the
impedance of the electric field. His feet are not really 300V more
negative than his head unless you would replace everything below his
eyebrows and above his ankles with a very good insulator.


Hi Tom,

Quite true. Its as if a needle has penetrated the equipotential
shells over that 300V span. Streamlines would probably reveal a dead
short to what are in the distance 300V/90aA = 3,333,333 GOhm resistive
paths.

The author's intent was to design a plane's auto leveling (in flight)
mechanism by sensing the voltage differential while banking. He
accomplished this by placing sensors at each wing tip turning the span
into a bridge circuit. He wasn't sensing voltage, but instead using
current. The plane would be already shorting out the potential, so he
had to turn this lemon into lemonade.

The problem was that the sensors had to grab hold of the current
before the massive short hogged it. The solution was to use mildly
radioactive isotopes to "make good electrical contact with samples of
air at two different points in the vertical potential gradient...."
Those radioactive sources were 500 µCurie Polonium Alpha emitters -
the kind I used to remove static from records back in the early 70s
(your solution to taking care of paper static, Tom D.).

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Dave June 17th 06 01:43 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Gene Fuller wrote:

Cecil Moore wrote:
Try looking in any basic physics text. I believe you will find
discussion of electrostatic forces, equipotential surfaces, fields,
and Gauss' law. It is doubtful that you will find any technical
description of charge equalization.



On the contrary, my DC circuits book has an example of the
charges on two identical capacitors equalizing when they
are paralleled.


If I cause 10 coulombs of charge to be on a 10 meter long wire, do I not have a
uniform charge distribution of 1 coulomb per meter on the wire, under dc steady
state conditions? Isn't this required for any equipotential surface?


[email protected] June 17th 06 03:02 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 

Richard Clark wrote:
Quite true. Its as if a needle has penetrated the equipotential
shells over that 300V span. Streamlines would probably reveal a dead
short to what are in the distance 300V/90aA = 3,333,333 GOhm resistive
paths.


.....and when we picture this stuff correctly everything works. For an
example the cubical quad antenna.

Quads almost always have long insulated spreaders with long leakage
paths that allow directors and the reflector to "float". So, unlike the
typical Yagi, the elements can charge to whatever potential is around
them.

Everything around the floating element is around the same potential as
the element. There is no corona.

The driven element has a path to ground, as most antennas do, so it is
at a different potential than stuff around the element. Unlike a Yagi,
the quad has the advantage of not having very sharp multiple extended
protrusions into the space around its only "grounded" element.

Not only does the only quad element with a connection that keeps it at
earth potential lack extended protrusions, it also does not have the
highest impedance point of the element at the point where corona or
leakage current is likely to form. This means the quad, unlike the
Yagi, does not have a very high impedance point of the antenna
protruding into space around the antenna where any very tiny leakage
discharges with very low current and very high voltage are better
matched to the antenna.

When we don't get all hung up on the very obvious nonsense that a
closed loop is somhow magically quieter than an open element by virtue
of "dc short", or fixated on an odd idea that the particles hitting
the conductor are the actual instant of noise generation, everything
fits.

In conditions where there is corona or the potential for corona, quads
are less susceptable to noise. As a matter of fact the very reason
quads were used in their initial applications was in the moist high
altitude environment of HCJB, and the quad element was used to prevent
errosion of the dipole elements by corona into the moist air!

When we look at this, it is almost laughable the very people claiming
corona can't be the root cause of what is commonly called p-static
noise are often arguing quad or quad like antenna short the noise of
particles striking the antenna to ground, and thus can't have corona.
Or worse yet they argue moisture prevents corona, when the entire
reason the quad was "invented" was to prevent coronal errosion of
dipole elements in the moist air at HCJB.

73 Tom


Gene Fuller June 17th 06 03:26 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
Gene Fuller wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote:
Try looking in any basic physics text. I believe you will find
discussion of electrostatic forces, equipotential surfaces, fields,
and Gauss' law. It is doubtful that you will find any technical
description of charge equalization.


On the contrary, my DC circuits book has an example of the
charges on two identical capacitors equalizing when they
are paralleled.


Cecil,

My bad.

I forgot that rain drops and antenna wires are identical. The behavior
of two identical capacitors certainly covers all charge transfer phenomena.

8-)

73,
Gene
W4SZ

Gene Fuller June 17th 06 03:32 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Dave wrote:
Gene Fuller wrote:

Cecil Moore wrote:
Try looking in any basic physics text. I believe you will find
discussion of electrostatic forces, equipotential surfaces, fields,
and Gauss' law. It is doubtful that you will find any technical
description of charge equalization.



On the contrary, my DC circuits book has an example of the
charges on two identical capacitors equalizing when they
are paralleled.


If I cause 10 coulombs of charge to be on a 10 meter long wire, do I not
have a uniform charge distribution of 1 coulomb per meter on the wire,
under dc steady state conditions? Isn't this required for any
equipotential surface?



Dave,

No. A good conductor in DC conditions will have an equipotential
surface. Charge distribution depends on the shape of the object and the
external environment. The wire you describe will have higher charge
density near its ends.

Electrostatic analysis would be a lot easier if what you suggested was true.

73,
Gene
W4SZ

Reg Edwards June 17th 06 04:47 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
My previous comments about the charge on each particle of given
diameter which impinges on a grounded antenna wire appears to have put
you on the right track.

But you are now over-complicating matters. KISS.

A succession of random dis-charges constitutes a noise current induced
in an antenna wire.

Now carry on from there. You'll eventually sort it out.
----
Reg.



Tom Donaly June 17th 06 04:59 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Dave wrote:
Gene Fuller wrote:

Cecil Moore wrote:
Try looking in any basic physics text. I believe you will find
discussion of electrostatic forces, equipotential surfaces, fields,
and Gauss' law. It is doubtful that you will find any technical
description of charge equalization.




On the contrary, my DC circuits book has an example of the
charges on two identical capacitors equalizing when they
are paralleled.



If I cause 10 coulombs of charge to be on a 10 meter long wire, do I not
have a uniform charge distribution of 1 coulomb per meter on the wire,
under dc steady state conditions? Isn't this required for any
equipotential surface?


Nope.
73,
Tom Donaly, KA6RUH

Cecil Moore June 17th 06 05:09 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
wrote:

In conditions where there is corona or the potential for corona, quads
are less susceptable to noise.


Quads are also less susceptible to noise from charged particles
because they tend to distribute the charge locally instead of
through the transmission line like a dipole does.

Corona is like being pregnant. It either exists or it doesn't.
Corona is steady-state ionization of the air. Arcing can occur
without corona.

Or worse yet they argue moisture prevents corona, when the entire
reason the quad was "invented" was to prevent coronal errosion of
dipole elements in the moist air at HCJB.


Apples and oranges, Tom. Since nobody has argued that high
humidity prevents corona during transmitting, your statement
is just an unfair obfuscation of the facts. On a clear-sky,
high-humidity day, the high humidity prevents corona on *receiving*
antennas. The antenna at HCJB did *NOT* report any corona problems
during receive.

The antenna at HCJB had corona problems when 10 KW of
power was being supplied by the transmitter. The energy
necessary to cause the corona was coming from the
transmitter, not from the atmosphere.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Cecil Moore June 17th 06 05:13 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Gene Fuller wrote:
I forgot that rain drops and antenna wires are identical. The behavior
of two identical capacitors certainly covers all charge transfer phenomena.


You apparently misunderstood what I was saying. I didn't say
the charge on the charged particle and the wire equalized. I
said, after the charge is transferred to a point on the wire
by the particle, the charge on the wire equalizes up and down
the wire.

But I am always ready to learn something new. Given two identical
conductive spheres with unequal charges, please explain the physics
that prohibits those spheres from equalizing their charges
when they are brought into physical contact.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Cecil Moore June 17th 06 05:18 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Tom Donaly wrote:
If I cause 10 coulombs of charge to be on a 10 meter long wire, do I
not have a uniform charge distribution of 1 coulomb per meter on the
wire, under dc steady state conditions? Isn't this required for any
equipotential surface?

Nope.


But that wasn't the correct question. Given two identical dipole
elements connected by a link coupling, does the charge on each
element equalize with the other?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Cecil Moore June 17th 06 05:21 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
Gene Fuller wrote:
I forgot that rain drops and antenna wires are identical. The behavior
of two identical capacitors certainly covers all charge transfer
phenomena.


You apparently misunderstood what I was saying. I didn't say
the charge on the charged particle and the wire equalized. I
said, after the charge is transferred to a point on the wire
by the particle, the charge on the wire equalizes up and down
the wire.


I'm sorry, not up and down the single elementary wire, but
between the two identical elements of a link-coupled dipole.

But I am always ready to learn something new. Given two identical
conductive spheres with unequal charges, please explain the physics
that prohibits those spheres from equalizing their charges
when they are brought into physical contact.

--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Cecil Moore June 17th 06 05:30 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Gene Fuller wrote:
I forgot that rain drops and antenna wires are identical. The behavior
of two identical capacitors certainly covers all charge transfer phenomena.


I didn't say what I wanted to say in my last reply to this
posting so I canceled my first reply and am substituting
this one for it. It the older reply made it off my server,
please ignore it.

You obviously misunderstood what I said. I didn't say the charge
equalized between the charged particle and the wire. What I said
is after the charge is deposited on the wire and the particle
that did the depositing of the charge is long gone, the charge
deposited by that particle will equalize between two identical
dipole elements that are link coupled.

Let's say we have a perfectly symmetrical link-coupled dipole
and we deposit one coulomb on one element. Please explain the
laws of physics that prohibit those two dipole elements from
equalizing at the same charge.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Cecil Moore June 17th 06 11:12 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
wrote:
When we look at this, it is almost laughable the very people claiming
corona can't be the root cause of what is commonly called p-static
noise are often arguing quad or quad like antenna short the noise of
particles striking the antenna to ground, and thus can't have corona.


W8JI: Tibet doesn't exist.

W5DXP: Please prove it.

W8JI: I have seen China but I have never seen Tibet.

Substitute "corona" for China and "charged particle
noise" for Tibet and you will completely understand
W8JI's argument.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

[email protected] June 18th 06 05:32 AM

Noise level between two ant types
 

Cecil Moore wrote:
Apples and oranges, Tom. Since nobody has argued that high
humidity prevents corona during transmitting, your statement
is just an unfair obfuscation of the facts. On a clear-sky,
high-humidity day, the high humidity prevents corona on *receiving*
antennas. The antenna at HCJB did *NOT* report any corona problems
during receive.



Typical of Cecil Moore. Do you think you are the center of attention
and no one else is worth talking to? I wasn't even talking to you!

Look back Cecil. K0TAR said there couldn't be corona in the rain.
That's incorrect.

Speak when spoken to Cecil.

73 Tom


Tom Ring June 18th 06 02:16 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
wrote:

Typical of Cecil Moore. Do you think you are the center of attention
and no one else is worth talking to? I wasn't even talking to you!

Look back Cecil. K0TAR said there couldn't be corona in the rain.
That's incorrect.

Speak when spoken to Cecil.

73 Tom


Hang on, I didn't say "couldn't", I said I doubted it, and I also said I
was asking a question. And you and others have given lots of
information since, thank you.

I not convinced that corona is what I'm hearing, but I'm no longer
convinced it's not, either.

tom
K0TAR

Yuri Blanarovich June 18th 06 02:36 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 

wrote
Typical of Cecil Moore. Do you think you are the center of attention
and no one else is worth talking to? I wasn't even talking to you!

Look back Cecil. K0TAR said there couldn't be corona in the rain.
That's incorrect.

Speak when spoken to Cecil.

73 Tom



Ooooops!
Condx is worsening. Now besides being scientwist's guru, purporting to be
the Hitler of free speech.
Cecil, can you voluntarily relinquish your center of attention title to the
Allknowing One, please, in the name of preserving salinity of the Internet?
Shades of Freaktenna. :-)

Happy Father's Day to all brave fathers!

Yuri da BUm
not from Tibet, but lived in Zemplin
(free dB to anyone identifying the prefix)



[email protected] June 18th 06 02:49 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 

Tom Ring wrote:

I not convinced that corona is what I'm hearing, but I'm no longer
convinced it's not, either.


That's good. You shouldn't be convinced. Especially if it is something
just accepted and circulated without experimental results confirming
it.

There are a lot of odd ideas that are deeply rooted, especially when it
comes to electric fields, noise, and charges.

Look at the shielded loop thread that just went on! Someone started a
whole thread just to show the shield blocked electric fields and
"noise", when all the shield really does is help balance the antenna
and eleimnate common mode responses.

The "dc path eliminates noise" and the "noise comes from each particle
hitting the antenna and a dc path reduces it" are nearly as far
fetched.

The potential difference is between the earth and space above the
earth. Clouds can also become "charged" and have a large potential
difference to earth and anything connected to earth, especially in bad
weather. That's why the world has lightning hits!

Anything connected to earth and sticking up and out in the air will
have a huge potential difference between it and anything in the space
around it at the same height or higher.

The sharper, higher, and more extended the conductive protrusions are
the worse the problem is, and the best ground connection in the world
won't reduce it (it can actually only make it worse). Rain or snow or
dust won't make the problem less either. Neither will high humidity.

I spent a lot of time and money trying to fix what I thought was the
problem (the particles making noise) until I learned the folklore was
wrong.

73 Tom


[email protected] June 18th 06 03:10 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 

Yuri Blanarovich wrote:

Ooooops!
Condx is worsening. Now besides being scientwist's guru, purporting to be
the Hitler of free speech.
Cecil, can you voluntarily relinquish your center of attention title to the
Allknowing One, please, in the name of preserving salinity of the Internet?
Shades of Freaktenna. :-)

Happy Father's Day to all brave fathers!

Yuri da BUm
not from Tibet, but lived in Zemplin
(free dB to anyone identifying the prefix)


.....and as Dr. Phil would say, "How's that shielded loop thread doing
Yuri? Is it working for you?"


Cecil Moore June 18th 06 03:16 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Yuri Blanarovich wrote:
wrote
Look back Cecil. K0TAR said there couldn't be corona in the rain.


K0TAR replied:
Hang on, I didn't say "couldn't", ...


Speak when spoken to Cecil.


God has obviously died and left W8JI in charge of r.r.a.a. :-)

Cecil, can you voluntarily relinquish your center of attention title to the
Allknowing One, please, in the name of preserving salinity of the Internet?


Just as soon as He lives up to His omniscient self-image. :-)
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Cecil Moore June 18th 06 03:55 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
wrote:
The "dc path eliminates noise" and the "noise comes from each particle
hitting the antenna and a dc path reduces it" are nearly as far
fetched.


I already explained that to you, Tom. Perhaps you missed it.
In the following diagrams, CH is the charge transferred to
the antenna by a charged particle or any other means.

Given a non-folded dipole, any equalizing of the charge between
the two identical dipole elements must flow through the link
where the noise is picked up by the receiver.

-------CH------+ +---------------
| |
/ /
| |
Link to
receiver

Turning the non-folded dipole into a folded dipole provides
a *local DC path* between the two elements. Most of the
noise will follow that DC path between elements instead of
traveling down the transmission line, through the link, and
back up the transmission line. Hint: Ohm's law.

DC path between elements
+-------------------------------+
+-------CH-----+ +--------------+
| |
/ /
| |
Link to
Receiver

You avoided replying to this last time. One wonders why.
Please explain why you think the charge on the folded dipole
would not take the DC path of least resistance.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

[email protected] June 18th 06 08:08 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 

wrote:

If the noise is at a different frequency than the good signal, then the
receiver itself will sort it all out.

There really wasn't any good way to answer an idea so fatally flawed. I
ignored it thinking you would figure it out on your own later, or that
Yuri would help you get a different perspective on things.

73 Tom


By the way Cecil, I'm absolutely serious.

I was very surprised you didn't think through what you drew and what
you proposed before posting it.

I expected even Yuri would catch the mistake you made and correct you.

73 Tom


Cecil Moore June 18th 06 09:09 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
wrote:
Anyone understanding the basic system at all would understand if the
little charges made noise from transferring charge, that noise would be
at a radio frequency. Anyone looking at what you drew and understaning
what you drew would also understand in order to short the noise energy
at the radio frequency the path would also be required to short the
good signal.


Absolutely false! Good grief, Tom, don't you even understand
impedance transformation? The impedance changes along a
transmission line with reflections. The impedance at the receiver
is NOT the same impedance as exists at the antenna feedpoint.
Since my noise problems were with a G5RV used to receive on 40m,
let's take that as an example.

G5RV dipole---30 ft. 300 ohm matching section--x--coax to RCVR

Let's assume a 50 ohm impedance at point 'x' looking toward
the receiver. What is the impedance at the dipole feedpoint?
Are you capable of that calculation? The 300 ohm matching
section is known to be 1/2WL on 20m so it is 1/4WL on 40m. The
impedance seen at the dipole feedpoint looking back toward the
receiver is therefore ~1800 ohms. A 500 ohm RF choke across the
feedpoint will considerably decrease the RF noise at the receiver.

So, Tom, which way would the RF noise rather flow? Through a
500 ohm RF choke at the feedpoint or down the transmission
line that is exhibiting an impedance of 1800 ohms. I thought
you were kidding but you really are trying to refute Ohm's law.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Cecil Moore June 18th 06 09:13 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
wrote:
I was very surprised you didn't think through what you drew and what
you proposed before posting it.


And I am astounded that you would assert that an RF noise
pulse would rather flow into the 1800 ohms looking into
the feedline than to flow through the 500 ohm choke
located at the feedpoint. Or through the straight copper
wire of a folded dipole.

But, as I have said earlier, I'm willing to learn. Please
tell us all exactly how your proposed violation of Ohm's
law occurs in reality. Please see my other posting involving
a G5RV on 40m.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

[email protected] June 18th 06 10:19 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 

Cecil Moore wrote:

And I am astounded that you would assert that an RF noise
pulse would rather flow into the 1800 ohms looking into
the feedline than to flow through the 500 ohm choke
located at the feedpoint. Or through the straight copper
wire of a folded dipole.


....and I'm astonished such a basic very simple thing like impedance and
frequency resonse has tripped you up so badly. Before you post any
more, you should sit back and relax and think about what you are
saying.

But, as I have said earlier, I'm willing to learn. Please
tell us all exactly how your proposed violation of Ohm's
law occurs in reality. Please see my other posting involving
a G5RV on 40m.


I don't want to spend time looking at your other ideas when your basic
concept of noise and selective sorting of noise though misapplication
of Ohm's law is so far off base.

Why don't you take a few days an think about what the noise our
receiver's hear is, and how that noise could possibly interact
differently than a desired signal!

Don't rush. Think about it a while. It'll come to you and you'll
understand your mistake.

73 Tom


Cecil Moore June 18th 06 10:23 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
wrote:
By the way Cecil, I'm absolutely serious.


So am I, Tom. For the readers who haven't been keeping up
with this thread, let me relate exactly what you are serious
about.

I had a severe clear-sky charged-particle problem in
the Arizona desert. My G5RV was arcing at my transceiver's
coax connector about once per minute. I wouldn't have been
able to hear any signals through the arcing noise.

40m is my favorite band. I installed a 100 uH choke across
the feedpoint. It eliminated the arcing and resulted in
readable signals on 40m. I don't know what the signal to
noise ratio was but I could hear and work other hams during
the charged particle wind storms so the S/N ratio obviously
improved.

You asserted that such is impossible but it actually happened
to me about 15 years ago in the Arizona desert. Anything that
eliminates the charged particle arcing more than obviously
improves the S/N ratio.

Here's a challenge for you, Tom. Set up an arc generator
across your receiver terminals in parallel with your antenna.
Measure the S/N ratio. Turn off the arc generator. If the
S/N ratio doesn't improve, I will adopt your Corona God
religion.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Cecil Moore June 18th 06 10:28 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
wrote:
Why don't you take a few days an think about what the noise our
receiver's hear is, and how that noise could possibly interact
differently than a desired signal!


Here's a repeat from my other posting. Set up an arc generator
across your receiver's terminals in parallel with your antenna.
What is the S/N ratio while the arc generator is running? What
is the S/N ratio when you turn off the arc generator? For you
to assert that there is no change whether the antenna terminals
are arcing or not is downright pathological.
--
73, Cecil
http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Gene Fuller June 18th 06 10:43 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Cecil Moore wrote:


I had a severe clear-sky charged-particle problem in
the Arizona desert. My G5RV was arcing at my transceiver's
coax connector about once per minute. I wouldn't have been
able to hear any signals through the arcing noise.



Cecil,

I am a bit confused by your description. The arcing was once per minute.
Presumably the arc occurred over a very short time, much less than one
second. What was happening during the other 59 seconds of each minute?

I have no doubt that an arc would interfere with reception. What about
the remainder of the time?

73,
Gene

Cecil Moore June 18th 06 11:01 PM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Gene Fuller wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote:
I had a severe clear-sky charged-particle problem in
the Arizona desert. My G5RV was arcing at my transceiver's
coax connector about once per minute. I wouldn't have been
able to hear any signals through the arcing noise.


I am a bit confused by your description. The arcing was once per minute.
Presumably the arc occurred over a very short time, much less than one
second. What was happening during the other 59 seconds of each minute?


I'm sorry, Gene, my bad. The arcing was once per second
not once per minute. I actually have never heard of such
a thing as arcing once per minute. Have you?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp

Mike Coslo June 19th 06 02:28 AM

Noise level between two ant types
 
wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote:

You avoided replying to this last time. One wonders why.
Please explain why you think the charge on the folded dipole
would not take the DC path of least resistance.



Because your basic idea is so seriously flawed I never took you
seriously.

Anyone understanding the basic system at all would understand if the
little charges made noise from transferring charge, that noise would be
at a radio frequency. Anyone looking at what you drew and understaning
what you drew would also understand in order to short the noise energy
at the radio frequency the path would also be required to short the
good signal.


Hi Tom,

I've been reading with interest this thread. Personally I think that
you and Cecil are arguing past each other on this, but whatever people
do for entertainment is cool with me.

On to what you have posted...

I'm a little confused here; are you saying that the discharge (whatever
it may be) is restricted to only one frequency? I'll admit stupidity on
this, but I always though that static discharges are inherently pretty
wide band. Why would they be restricted to a single frequency? length of
the discharge, and all it's influences?


If the noise is at a different frequency than the good signal, then the
receiver itself will sort it all out.


Of course.

There really wasn't any good way to answer an idea so fatally flawed. I
ignored it thinking you would figure it out on your own later, or that
Yuri would help you get a different perspective on things.



- 73 de Mike KB3EIA -

Tom Donaly June 19th 06 03:21 AM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
wrote:

By the way Cecil, I'm absolutely serious.



So am I, Tom. For the readers who haven't been keeping up
with this thread, let me relate exactly what you are serious
about.

I had a severe clear-sky charged-particle problem in
the Arizona desert. My G5RV was arcing at my transceiver's
coax connector about once per minute. I wouldn't have been
able to hear any signals through the arcing noise.

40m is my favorite band. I installed a 100 uH choke across
the feedpoint. It eliminated the arcing and resulted in
readable signals on 40m. I don't know what the signal to
noise ratio was but I could hear and work other hams during
the charged particle wind storms so the S/N ratio obviously
improved.

You asserted that such is impossible but it actually happened
to me about 15 years ago in the Arizona desert. Anything that
eliminates the charged particle arcing more than obviously
improves the S/N ratio.

Here's a challenge for you, Tom. Set up an arc generator
across your receiver terminals in parallel with your antenna.
Measure the S/N ratio. Turn off the arc generator. If the
S/N ratio doesn't improve, I will adopt your Corona God
religion.


There's no such thing as a clear-sky charged-particle problem, either
in the Arizona desert or anywhere else. Naming isn't proving. You're
going to have people blaming their arcing problems on pure fantasy.
73,
Tom Donaly, KA6RUH

Cecil Moore June 19th 06 03:32 AM

Noise level between two ant types
 
Tom Donaly wrote:
There's no such thing as a clear-sky charged-particle problem, either
in the Arizona desert or anywhere else.


You are just showing your extreme ignorance, Tom. Many of
us have experienced exactly that problem. Jim Kelley reported
it just a couple of days ago caused by Santa Anna winds in CA.

Just because you have never experienced it is irrelevant.
To be consistent, you must also assert that Jesus never
existed because you never met him.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


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