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I think I've found a way to measure the resonant frequency of a shorted stub
for the purpose of determining the Velocity Factor of twinlead cable. Unfortunately it requires the use of an HP3577A Network Analyzer, but I latched on to a used one a few years ago on Ebay, so I can have all kinds of fun with it. But there's a question of how to interpret the results. I use two small one turn Faraday-shielded loops that I made out of RG58 a while back to induce or detect signals in various circuitry. For the purpose of this measurement, I loosely couple two of them, one from the analyzer source and the other to its receiver, about 4" apart with the loops parallel and axially aligned. Then I introduce the stub midway into the space between the loops, oriented for a maximum effect and observe a small peak followed by a small dip in the received spectrum sweep. My question is, which is the true measurement of the resonance of the stub - - the peak or the dip or the zero-crossing between them, and why? Up to now, I've felt the dip is the correct feature to use, since at resonance the stub patently steals a little energy from the coupled fields, but that doesn't really say why it steals energy, or why the peak isn't just as valid an indicator. Thanks for your help, Chuck, W6PKP |
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