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Just to confirm we are both working on the same system, I have -
Number of radials = 36 Length of radials = 10 m Diameter of radials = 2 mm Frequency = 7 MHz Antenna height = 9 m Antenna diameter = 1.64 mm = 14 AWG Ground resistivity = 150 ohm-metres Ground permittivity = 16 IMPORTANT: If NEC4 gives you the input impedance of the radial system I should be very pleased to know what it is. Otherwise we shall have no idea where the discrepancy arises - in the radial system or in the antenna efficiency calculation. Radiating efficiency is estimated by my program by the well-known formula - Efficiency = Rrad / ( Rrad + Rradials ) provided antenna and radials reactance are tuned out. Whereas NEC4 calculates efficiency by integrating power flow over a hemisphere WITHOUT tuning out antenna and radials reactance. Altogether different. Correct Reg, Those are the parameters I used, with the exception that the radials were also # 14 AWG (1.64 mm). You raise some interesting points -- How do I measure the radial impedance? I have to think; given a vector network analyzer, how would I measure a radial system under laboratory conditions? this is what I need to replicate with NEC. Since I have never made such a measurement, I am not sure where to begin. Would it be valid to consider one radial wire as an "End fed zepp", and feed one end with an ideal transmission line? As long as I know the current, and voltage at the measurement point, I can determine the input impedance -- problem is; voltage input with reference to what? As for the reactive input; this is of little concern to NEC since it drives the load from a complex conjugate source. So far as I have been able to determine NEC does not provide the total radiated power, only the normalized far field in peak "Volts" -- i.e. V/m at 1 meter, at every angular increment. Usually every degree. I take these data to determine the power density at each increment, and sum over a hemispherical region; where I take the elemental area to be: (r^2)*sin(theta)*d(theta)*d(phi). Since the pattern is symmetrical I only need 91 points. Frank |
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