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Antonio Vernucci wrote:
Are you sure the hum isn't real? A lot of solid state devices trash up the power line. Rectifiers are a big source, lamp dimmers and fluorescent lamps are another. Barring that, look for heater cathode shorts from the detector tube back to the power amplifier tube. -Chuck My problem is called "tuneable hum". It has nothing to do with filter capacitors, transformers coupling, cathode to filament leakage, etc. It only shows up on certain stations. It depends on the path followed by RF signal (e.g. if it passes through the rectifiers). Typical cures a - bypass capacitor across the power supply rectifiers - bypasscapacitor between mains and ground. But there still are some stations affected by a considerable hum. I was seeking some suggestions on what to do more. Tunable hum is easy: most of the time it is caused by either heater-cathode leakage on the AGC, or pentodes in the IF amplifier, or bypass capacitors on the AGC, or IF tubes. Tunable hum is a modulation issue, the small amount of ripple that comes from the heater-cathode leakage is amplified greatly by the AGC circuitry, and AM modulates the IF signal with power-line hum. A little tube swapping very often finds the problem. Start with the AGC/detector tube, and then go to the tubes that are controlled by the AGC line. Make sure that you put any tube that isn't bad back in its original position. If you look at the power supply, you will probably see a multi section electrolytic capacitor that has resistors between the sections. Usually, the AGC tube is powered from the most filtered section of the power supply filter, so if the hum is coming from there, it is usually everywhere. -Chuck |
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