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I realize the type acceptance applied to commercially made equipment.
However, I find it odd that a licensed amateur can build an amp that violates the regulations the commercial builders are required to follow. (I.E. Drive power) I'm not doubting it; just find it a little odd. :-) Also, if I remember correctly, a licensed amateur can build ONE RF Amp in one calendar year. Anyone building more than one amp must apply for an FCC grant or type acceptance. (Again, please correct me if I'm wrong) I remember reading this in the ARRL handbook in the late 90's, that was over five years ago so this law may have changed. Are there any ARRL publications, especially the handbook, which contain plans for a linear amp which will run on 5-25 watts drive power? Chuck Harris wrote: First, IANAL, but this is the internet, so here goes: Type acceptance does apply to linear amplifiers commercially "made for amateur" use. There are requirements that the amplifier not be usable above the 15 meter band, and not be usable with drive levels below 50 watts. There are also rules about how far below carrier the spurious emissions must be. In order for a commercial entity to sell a linear amplifier for amateur use, in the US, it must be type accepted. The Palomar Elite is a commercially built linear amplifier that was not type accepted. As a result, the sale of the linear amplifier in the US was illegal. Any use of the linear amplifier (amateur or otherwise) is also illegal. When Heath sold the SB220 and other linears, after the law came into effect, they made the amplifiers only work to 15 meters. You could buy a kit that would allow operation on 10 meters, but only after showing them a valid amateur radio license. Notice that these amplifiers were compliant with the FCC rules even though they were kits! Now, for the other side of the coin: A licensed amateur radio operator may build and use *anything* he wants, as long as it meets the requirements for the service. He may also modify the radios from any service to be usable in the amateur radio service. So, if you have an 11 meter CB, and you modify it to operate on 10 meters, that is fine. If you want to build an amplifier that takes the 10W or so SSB from that transceiver, and boosts it to a full gallon, that is fine too. The type acceptance laws only apply to the commercial manufacturer. The big question before the house is: can an illegally manufactured and sold product ever become legal to possess and use? The legal answer is probably not, in spite of the fact that it would be perfectly legal for an amateur to build such a product for his own use. -Chuck Harris |
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