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![]() "Sid Schweiger" wrote in message ... Broadcasting does not fall under those provisions. Excuse me? Where in the Constitution does it say that broadcasting is exempt from the basic law of the land????? The Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 USC, is constitutional. I don't have time to go into case law with you, but consider that the First Amendment provides absolute and unfettered freedom of expression, whereas the FCC is empowered to determine who, when and where such speech will occur. Further, while the FCC self-limits the degree of interference it imposes on the subject matter aired in the interest of promoting a diversity of voices, it still has the Fairness Doctrine in place, although much gutted today, which requires that a station espousing an opinion or advocating an outcome or political candidate offer equal and equivalent time to opposing views or spokesmen. Finally, the FCC has rules defining and limiting indecency. The First Amendment makes no such distinctions in any of this. Numerous Supreme Court cases have considered these issues over the years, and have repeatedly affirmed the constitutionality of the Communications Act of 1934. Therefore, given the contradictions between the First Amendment and the restrictions imposed by and the powers granted the FCC, it can be concluded that broadcasters have limited free-speech rights, far less than a newspaper or other printed matter, and certainly far less than the freedoms granted individuals. Broadcasting is thus not fully protected by the First Amendment, and given the opinions of the relevant cases before the Supreme Court, such abridgements in freedom of speech are constitutional. All the rest is derived from this one fact. -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- If there's nothing that offends you in your community, then you know you're not living in a free society. Kim Campbell - ex-Prime Minister of Canada - 2004 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- For direct replies, take out the contents between the hyphens. -Really!- |
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