![]() |
|
Now if any one could come up with a formula that includes all of these factors then we would be able to answer your question. There is no formula. However we can say this. The best mobile antenna is a thick stiff nine foot whip that is silver coated and mounted on top of the roof with multiple radial grounding points. No one is going to use the antenna above in the real word, so one might draw the conclusion that in the real world we might substitute a 102" stainless whip for the best real world performance. WRONG. The 102" is made of stainless. Stainless has only 3% the conductivity of copper. This alone will stop the 102" stainless from being the top performer. Subtract also the fact that the 102" stainless bends over in the wind and is also a relatively thin antenna. So what is the best choice? It appears that for a realistic antenna, it is a mildly loaded top or center loaded antenna made of thick conductive materials. There are a few of these ugly looking antennas around. They do work marginally better than the 102" stainless and have the benefit of being shorter. These antennas can get as short as five foot and still equal or outperform the 102" stainless. A common choice that was overlooked was the 102" whip made out of fiberglass with copper wire embedded in it. Due to the lower velocity factor (how fast radio frequency energy travels though a substance), the fiberglass version of the 102" whip can actually be 6" or so shorter than its stainless counterpart. Due to the shorter length and thicker outer material, it's also more rigid (stays straighter when the vehicle is in motion). In practical terms, it doesn't need a spring to achieve resonance in the CB band, and can usually be shortened an additional 4" or more depending on where in the spectum the operator most often operates. For example, the fiberglass whip (Radio Shack part number 21-905) is usually 2 to 6 inches shorter than the stainless version to begin with. It doesn't need a spring. And when shooting for resonance (lowest SWR with highest field strength) on Channel 40, it can usually be shortened an additional 4 inches. If you shorten it from the bottom instead of the top, the rigidity is improved. So, the end product very often ends up a full foot shorter than the 108" stainless whip and spring combination as well as being cheaper because there's no need to pay for a spring. Not having a spring makes the setup look nicer and stay straighter too. Over the years I've taken a number of the 21-905 whips, shortened them 4 inches or so from the bottom, and coated them with a thin coat of Varathane to prevent splintering of the fiberglass over time. The end result looks great, lasts until it gets smacked low enough and hard enough to break it, and per- forms very, very well. To outperform it, an antenna would have to be a closer match to 50 ohms resistive and have a lower angle of radiation. Few are capable of that--and none are cheaper or easier to obtain. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------- -=[Bill Eitner]=- http://www.cbtricks.com/~kd6tas ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
On 25 Oct 2003 02:02:24 +0100, "(Scott Unit 69)"
wrote: wrote: ************************************* All things being equal: 1.Top loaded antennas perform marginally better than base loaded 2.Taller antennas (less loading coil) perform better than shorter 3. Thicker antennas perform marginally better than thinner. 4. More conductive antenna stock makes a marginal difference over less conductive antenna stock. 5. A higher antenna mount works better than a lower mount. 6. A free and clear antenna mount works better than an obstructed one. 7. A more substantial RF ground works better than a minimal ground. 8. A vertical antenna performs better than a diagonal (windblown). Have you ever opened a book? Have you ever made sense? All the above can be gained by a many books. One of those books was the book of common sense. Do you have that book? |
"Bill Eitner" wrote in message ... Now if any one could come up with a formula that includes all of these factors then we would be able to answer your question. There is no formula. However we can say this. The best mobile antenna is a thick stiff nine foot whip that is silver coated and mounted on top of the roof with multiple radial grounding points. No one is going to use the antenna above in the real word, so one might draw the conclusion that in the real world we might substitute a 102" stainless whip for the best real world performance. WRONG. The 102" is made of stainless. Stainless has only 3% the conductivity of copper. This alone will stop the 102" stainless from being the top performer. Subtract also the fact that the 102" stainless bends over in the wind and is also a relatively thin antenna. So what is the best choice? It appears that for a realistic antenna, it is a mildly loaded top or center loaded antenna made of thick conductive materials. There are a few of these ugly looking antennas around. They do work marginally better than the 102" stainless and have the benefit of being shorter. These antennas can get as short as five foot and still equal or outperform the 102" stainless. A common choice that was overlooked was the 102" whip made out of fiberglass with copper wire embedded in it. Due to the lower velocity factor (how fast radio frequency energy travels though a substance), the fiberglass version of the 102" whip can actually be 6" or so shorter than its stainless counterpart. Due to the shorter length and thicker outer material, it's also more rigid (stays straighter when the vehicle is in motion). In practical terms, it doesn't need a spring to achieve resonance in the CB band, and can usually be shortened an additional 4" or more depending on where in the spectum the operator most often operates. For example, the fiberglass whip (Radio Shack part number 21-905) is usually 2 to 6 inches shorter than the stainless version to begin with. It doesn't need a spring. And when shooting for resonance (lowest SWR with highest field strength) on Channel 40, it can usually be shortened an additional 4 inches. If you shorten it from the bottom instead of the top, the rigidity is improved. So, the end product very often ends up a full foot shorter than the 108" stainless whip and spring combination as well as being cheaper because there's no need to pay for a spring. Not having a spring makes the setup look nicer and stay straighter too. Over the years I've taken a number of the 21-905 whips, shortened them 4 inches or so from the bottom, and coated them with a thin coat of Varathane to prevent splintering of the fiberglass over time. The end result looks great, lasts until it gets smacked low enough and hard enough to break it, and per- forms very, very well. To outperform it, an antenna would have to be a closer match to 50 ohms resistive and have a lower angle of radiation. Few are capable of that--and none are cheaper or easier to obtain. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------- -=[Bill Eitner]=- http://www.cbtricks.com/~kd6tas ------------------------------------------------------------------- DON NOT put more than about 100 watts into one of those RS fiberglass whips! They work well at low power...........but are not made for high power applications. Train |
*************************************
All things being equal: 1.Top loaded antennas perform marginally better than base loaded 2.Taller antennas (less loading coil) perform better than shorter 3. Thicker antennas perform marginally better than thinner. 4. More conductive antenna stock makes a marginal difference over less conductive antenna stock. 5. A higher antenna mount works better than a lower mount. 6. A free and clear antenna mount works better than an obstructed one. 7. A more substantial RF ground works better than a minimal ground. This is true but I have seen installations that were actually OVERGROUNDED and hurt performance. 8. A vertical antenna performs better than a diagonal (windblown). Number 5, 6, & 8 are the most important factors in the performance of an antenna. Now if any one could come up with a formula that includes all of these factors then we would be able to answer your question. There is no formula. However we can say this. The best mobile antenna is a thick stiff nine foot whip that is silver coated and mounted on top of the roof with multiple radial grounding points. No one is going to use the antenna above in the real word, so one might draw the conclusion that in the real world we might substitute a 102" stainless whip for the best real world performance. WRONG. The 102" is made of stainless. Stainless has only 3% the conductivity of copper. This alone will stop the 102" stainless from being the top performer. Subtract also the fact that the 102" stainless bends over in the wind and is also a relatively thin antenna. So what is the best choice? It appears that for a realistic antenna, it is a mildly loaded top or center loaded antenna made of thick conductive materials. There are a few of these ugly looking antennas around. They do work marginally better than the 102" stainless and have the benefit of being shorter. These antennas can get as short as five foot and still equal or outperform the 102" stainless. Percent conductivity of materials, based on copper being the standard of 100% Aluminum 65% Brass 28% Chrome 74% Gold 71% Iron 17% Silver 106% Steel 10% Stainless 3% ************************************** So.....Why has there not been a SS 102 with a heavy silver plate? K-40 was using silver plating in their load coils in the 70's and that hasn't changed as far as I know. Train |
On Sat, 25 Oct 2003 11:54:32 GMT, "Train" wrote:
************************************* All things being equal: 1.Top loaded antennas perform marginally better than base loaded 2.Taller antennas (less loading coil) perform better than shorter 3. Thicker antennas perform marginally better than thinner. 4. More conductive antenna stock makes a marginal difference over less conductive antenna stock. 5. A higher antenna mount works better than a lower mount. 6. A free and clear antenna mount works better than an obstructed one. 7. A more substantial RF ground works better than a minimal ground. This is true but I have seen installations that were actually OVERGROUNDED and hurt performance. How are why would that occur? 8. A vertical antenna performs better than a diagonal (windblown). Number 5, 6, & 8 are the most important factors in the performance of an antenna. Now if any one could come up with a formula that includes all of these factors then we would be able to answer your question. There is no formula. However we can say this. The best mobile antenna is a thick stiff nine foot whip that is silver coated and mounted on top of the roof with multiple radial grounding points. No one is going to use the antenna above in the real word, so one might draw the conclusion that in the real world we might substitute a 102" stainless whip for the best real world performance. WRONG. The 102" is made of stainless. Stainless has only 3% the conductivity of copper. This alone will stop the 102" stainless from being the top performer. Subtract also the fact that the 102" stainless bends over in the wind and is also a relatively thin antenna. So what is the best choice? It appears that for a realistic antenna, it is a mildly loaded top or center loaded antenna made of thick conductive materials. There are a few of these ugly looking antennas around. They do work marginally better than the 102" stainless and have the benefit of being shorter. These antennas can get as short as five foot and still equal or outperform the 102" stainless. Percent conductivity of materials, based on copper being the standard of 100% Aluminum 65% Brass 28% Chrome 74% Gold 71% Iron 17% Silver 106% Steel 10% Stainless 3% ************************************** So.....Why has there not been a SS 102 with a heavy silver plate? K-40 was using silver plating in their load coils in the 70's and that hasn't changed as far as I know. Train Just cover the S/S whip with copper braid. Copper is almost as good as silver. |
How can you shorten a fiberglass whip from the bottom??? I am interested in
trying it |
snip
So.....Why has there not been a SS 102 with a heavy silver plate? K-40 was using silver plating in their load coils in the 70's and that hasn't changed as far as I know. Train Just cover the S/S whip with copper braid. Copper is almost as good as silver. Yes, and when you do this nothing shorter will beat it. |
tnom, Except to 'stir the pot' why would you want to drag out this collection of out dated misconcepts? Mixing a little bit of truth with a lot of old 'wive's tales' is a sure way to spread confusion and mis-information. In that respect you're doing a fine job... 'Doc |
On Sun, 26 Oct 2003 04:22:34 -0600, 'Doc wrote:
tnom, Except to 'stir the pot' why would you want to drag out this collection of out dated misconcepts? Mixing a little bit of truth with a lot of old 'wive's tales' is a sure way to spread confusion and mis-information. In that respect you're doing a fine job... 'Doc Keep up with whats going on in this newsgroup. There has been an antenna discussion for a week now. |
On Sun, 26 Oct 2003 04:22:34 -0600, 'Doc wrote:
tnom, Except to 'stir the pot' why would you want to drag out this collection of out dated misconcepts? Mixing a little bit of truth with a lot of old 'wive's tales' is a sure way to spread confusion and mis-information. In that respect you're doing a fine job... 'Doc Well, I guess I could of stayed with the standard material for this group. The pedophilia stories, the name calling, the hobby bashing negative dribble, But I chose different. I chose to stay constructive and on topic. I'm sorry you can't see that. The original message by me was to point out that there are 5 foot antennas that will perform very good. This was disputed, so I offered proof by posting the test. I also offered a possible explanation of why a 102"SS can be beat. You have the right to not believe that a 102 can't be beat but it is ridiculous for you to suggest that these discussions are not what this group is suppose to be about. There has been no name calling, no pede comments, no gay comments, or anti CB rhetoric. What are you complaining about? You must of been so used to the former that you were caught off guard when a real discussion came up. Remember that if everyone agrees then there is no discussion. |
I would suggest you take a look at exactly what
I said. Don't 'read into it' any more than what's there, especially about the 'normal' trash that goes on in this NG. 'Doc |
Lancer, I'm aware of that. It's too bad that most of that discussion deals with misconceptions. 'Doc |
"Lancer" wrote in message ... On Sun, 26 Oct 2003 04:22:34 -0600, 'Doc wrote: tnom, Except to 'stir the pot' why would you want to drag out this collection of out dated misconcepts? Mixing a little bit of truth with a lot of old 'wive's tales' is a sure way to spread confusion and mis-information. In that respect you're doing a fine job... 'Doc Keep up with whats going on in this newsgroup. There has been an antenna discussion for a week now. This is much better than all the talk of gay sex. All actually did was block 3 accounts and it all went away! Train |
"'Doc" wrote in message ... Lancer, I'm aware of that. It's too bad that most of that discussion deals with misconceptions. 'Doc Do a Google search for the antenna testing Brass did while at the Huntsville NASA center. Very interesting reading. Train |
In , 'Doc wrote:
I would suggest you take a look at exactly what I said. Don't 'read into it' any more than what's there, especially about the 'normal' trash that goes on in this NG. 'Doc Tnom reads newsgroup posts the same way he reads an S-meter. -----= Posted via Newsfeeds.Com, Uncensored Usenet News =----- http://www.newsfeeds.com - The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! -----== Over 100,000 Newsgroups - 19 Different Servers! =----- |
On Sun, 26 Oct 2003 10:54:25 -0600, 'Doc wrote:
I would suggest you take a look at exactly what I said. Don't 'read into it' any more than what's there, especially about the 'normal' trash that goes on in this NG. 'Doc I read exactly what you said............. Something about dragging out misconcepts. It seems to me that you may be the one that believes in misconcepts. There is a easy way to determine this. It's done by asking you a simple yes or a no question. Do you believe a shorter antenna can be made to show more gain than the 102" SS whip.? yes or no |
|
In , "(Scott Unit 69)"
wrote: wrote: On Sun, 26 Oct 2003 10:54:25 -0600, 'Doc wrote: I would suggest you take a look at exactly what I said. Don't 'read into it' any more than what's there, especially about the 'normal' trash that goes on in this NG. 'Doc I read exactly what you said............. Something about dragging out misconcepts. It seems to me that you may be the one that believes in misconcepts. There is a easy way to determine this. It's done by asking you a simple yes or a no question. Do you believe a shorter antenna can be made to show more gain than the 102" SS whip.? yes or no I bet the results of your test were unrepeatable. I think your X-terminator generated a minor lobe in the direction of the recieve antenna due to the coils and a funky RF ground and other variations in the pattern. I think he fudged the numbers. Like I said, if anyone has one of those X-terminators in my area I'll be more than happy to run a test. In fact, I can run it with a few other CB antennas I have laying around, including 102" fiberglass and magnetic SS whips, a short center-loader from RS, a couple helical dummy-loads, and I even think there's a rubber-ducky in the scrap heap. And I can test them properly, mapping a field from my truck to just outside the near-field, using an unmodified AM radio (unmodulated), no QD connectors, tuned with an FSM, measurements for forward and reflected power, and DC voltage measured at the radio during transmit. Hell, I'll even punch a hole in the roof for this test! -----= Posted via Newsfeeds.Com, Uncensored Usenet News =----- http://www.newsfeeds.com - The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! -----== Over 100,000 Newsgroups - 19 Different Servers! =----- |
Yes. 'Doc |
tnom, And the next question is, 'Gain in relation to what?'. 'Doc |
On Sun, 26 Oct 2003 13:18:19 -0600, 'Doc wrote:
tnom, And the next question is, 'Gain in relation to what?'. Gain in relation to the 102" SS Getting back to the misconception aspect.................... You said yes to "Can a shorter antenna show more gain than the 102" SS. Now the final question. Where's the misconception I am spreading? |
Frank Gilliland wrote: In , "(Scott Unit 69)" wrote: wrote: On Sun, 26 Oct 2003 10:54:25 -0600, 'Doc wrote: I would suggest you take a look at exactly what I said. Don't 'read into it' any more than what's there, especially about the 'normal' trash that goes on in this NG. 'Doc I read exactly what you said............. Something about dragging out misconcepts. It seems to me that you may be the one that believes in misconcepts. There is a easy way to determine this. It's done by asking you a simple yes or a no question. Do you believe a shorter antenna can be made to show more gain than the 102" SS whip.? yes or no I bet the results of your test were unrepeatable. I think your X-terminator generated a minor lobe in the direction of the recieve antenna due to the coils and a funky RF ground and other variations in the pattern. I think he fudged the numbers. I don't think he fudged the numbers, I think his readings were inaccurate due to poor testing procedures. |
Frank Gilliland wrote in message . ..
In , "(Scott Unit 69)" wrote: wrote: On Sun, 26 Oct 2003 10:54:25 -0600, 'Doc wrote: I would suggest you take a look at exactly what I said. Don't 'read into it' any more than what's there, especially about the 'normal' trash that goes on in this NG. 'Doc I read exactly what you said............. Something about dragging out misconcepts. It seems to me that you may be the one that believes in misconcepts. There is a easy way to determine this. It's done by asking you a simple yes or a no question. Do you believe a shorter antenna can be made to show more gain than the 102" SS whip.? yes or no I bet the results of your test were unrepeatable. I think your X-terminator generated a minor lobe in the direction of the recieve antenna due to the coils and a funky RF ground and other variations in the pattern. I think he fudged the numbers. Like I said, if anyone has one of those X-terminators in my area I'll be more than happy to run a test. In fact, I can run it with a few other CB antennas I have laying around, including 102" fiberglass and magnetic SS whips, a short center-loader from RS, a couple helical dummy-loads, and I even think there's a rubber-ducky in the scrap heap. And I can test them properly, mapping a field from my truck to just outside the near-field, using an unmodified AM radio (unmodulated), no QD connectors, tuned with an FSM, measurements for forward and reflected power, and DC voltage measured at the radio during transmit. Hell, I'll even punch a hole in the roof for this test! -----= Posted via Newsfeeds.Com, Uncensored Usenet News =----- http://www.newsfeeds.com - The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! -----== Over 100,000 Newsgroups - 19 Different Servers! =----- damn....frank has radio antennas in his shop........imagine that..........geez.......i thought frankie wasn't a ham or a cber and didn't operate any radio equipment.........of course according to his words.......but somehow he has radio antennas......... |
damn....frank has radio antennas in his shop........imagine that..........geez.......i thought frankie wasn't a ham or a cber and didn't operate any radio equipment.........of course according to his words.......but somehow he has radio antennas......... I think Frank is not so frank. I think Frank is actually a oxyMORON. |
In , (gw)
wrote: damn....frank has radio antennas in his shop.... And why not? I work on a lot of radios. Makes sense to have a few antennas around, don't it? ....imagine that..........geez.......i thought frankie wasn't a ham or a cber and didn't operate any radio equipment.... Was that -your- thought or somebody else's? .....of course according to his words.... Really? Where did I ever say that I'm not a CBer, or that I don't operate any radio equipment? I didn't. Learn to read. ...but somehow he has radio antennas......... Don't you have some fish to clean? -----= Posted via Newsfeeds.Com, Uncensored Usenet News =----- http://www.newsfeeds.com - The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! -----== Over 100,000 Newsgroups - 19 Different Servers! =----- |
Can anyone tell me how to shorten a fiberglass whip from the bottom??? Is the
brass end just epoxied on?? Thanks Buck |
Buck,
Yes, the fibreglass rod is just glued into the base, then the inner conductor is soldered to the base. I assume it's epoxy but I can't say that for sure. 'Doc |
|
'Doc wrote:
Lancer, I'm aware of that. It's too bad that most of that discussion deals with misconceptions. 'Doc Doc; Which misconceptions? |
Frank Gilliland wrote:
In , "(Scott Unit 69)" wrote: wrote: On Sun, 26 Oct 2003 10:54:25 -0600, 'Doc wrote: I would suggest you take a look at exactly what I said. Don't 'read into it' any more than what's there, especially about the 'normal' trash that goes on in this NG. 'Doc I read exactly what you said............. Something about dragging out misconcepts. It seems to me that you may be the one that believes in misconcepts. There is a easy way to determine this. It's done by asking you a simple yes or a no question. Do you believe a shorter antenna can be made to show more gain than the 102" SS whip.? yes or no I bet the results of your test were unrepeatable. I think your X-terminator generated a minor lobe in the direction of the recieve antenna due to the coils and a funky RF ground and other variations in the pattern. I think he fudged the numbers. Like I said, if anyone has one of those X-terminators in my area I'll be more than happy to run a test. In fact, I can run it with a few other CB antennas I have laying around, including 102" fiberglass and magnetic SS whips, a short center-loader from RS, a couple helical dummy-loads, and I even think there's a rubber-ducky in the scrap heap. And I can test them properly, mapping a field from my truck to just outside the near-field, using an unmodified AM radio (unmodulated), no QD connectors, tuned with an FSM, measurements for forward and reflected power, and DC voltage measured at the radio during transmit. Hell, I'll even punch a hole in the roof for this test! It would be interesting to see the 102" fiberglass against the S/S whip. |
On 27 Oct 2003 19:18:25 GMT, "(Scott Unit 69)"
wrote: wrote: On Sun, 26 Oct 2003 13:18:19 -0600, 'Doc wrote: tnom, And the next question is, 'Gain in relation to what?'. Gain in relation to the 102" SS Getting back to the misconception aspect.................... You said yes to "Can a shorter antenna show more gain than the 102" SS. Now the final question. Where's the misconception I am spreading? You are spreading the misconception that your tests are accuarte and the results are repeatable. My tests (plural) were made as accurate as any CB'er could do with common equipment. Are you suggesting only professionals with professional equipment and a test range or chamber test antennas? Are you suggesting that we just read the book and leave it at that? My tests were accurate enough to show a consistent gain ranking of the antennas. Even though one test showed a different reported ranking between two signal readers they were still repeatable in the sense that each time the 102"SS was compared to others it fell short to specific antennas each and ever time. You seem to forget one thing. I originally tested the X-Terminator to de-bunk it. I could not. I could of just kept my mouth shut. I am sure others in this group would of done just that, but I decided to post the numbers anyways. The numbers don't lie. Where's the misconception? I never suggested a tolerance to the tests. I was up front and detailed about the conditions. All I did is post the numbers. What's accurate?...........The gain ranking What's repeatable?.............The 102" stainless being beat by some shorter antennas. Ther's no misconception. |
Thanks Doc....I have a couple layine around...I might try to shorten one of
them |
|
Lancer wrote:
It would be interesting to see the 102" fiberglass against the S/S whip. With trees? |
"(Scott Unit 69)" wrote:
You are spreading the misconception that your tests are accuarte and the results are repeatable. You're posting as Scott now. WTF is wrong with you? |
|
On 28 Oct 2003 00:24:47 GMT, Steveo
wrote: wrote: Ther's no misconception. Nope. Just a bunch of hoo ha, and arguments about field strength meter readings. I'm gonna buy an X-terminator, and compare it in the real world application. If it's near as good as the 108"er, I'll be happy. Thanks for the tip. Tnom. If you get the opportunity to swap the 108" SS with the X-Terminator feel free to report the results. One way or the other. I'd love to see someone else do a test. Be forewarned. If your results are in favor of the X-Terminator you'll get flack for reporting the results. Your test will be examined and will be deemed as being flawed. If your test shows the 108" SS as the superior antenna then the obvious will happen. Your post will be accepted as legit and there will be no argument over the results. Even though the test parameters were the same. |
|
All times are GMT +1. The time now is 06:37 PM. |
Powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
RadioBanter.com