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Lancer February 15th 04 09:47 PM

On Sun, 15 Feb 2004 15:58:03 -0500, w_tom wrote:

A person who so poorly protected his own home as to suffer
completely unnecessary computer and TV damage will now teach
me? One who even posted the classic urban myth about concrete
damage to prove Ufer grounding does not work? You just
realized something: someone on the other side does have a few
decades of experience and engineering degrees. If you had
one, then the concept of resistance and impedance would have
been correctly posted. However someone even did read 'tower
talk' - and posted citations from 'tower talk' in direct
contradiction to your posted myths. Well at least you are not
posting personal attacks this time. The world can get better.

In the meantime this is a discussion about the OPs antenna
mast; not a forum for personal attacks. The OP must earth
his antenna mast both for lightning protection AND as required
by the National Electrical Code. That answers his question.
Please feel free to address the purpose of this thread - the
Original Poster's original request for information -
Zeeeeeeee3 originally posted:


It has several times, which you have chosen to ignore. Use proper
grounds and disconnect his equipment from the antenna and mains.
Your answer is use proper grounds, but don't disconnect any equipment.
Now which one makes more sense? Which one would better protect his
equipment? Which one offers more protection?



Frank Gilliland February 15th 04 11:04 PM

In , Lancer
wrote:

On Sun, 15 Feb 2004 15:58:03 -0500, w_tom wrote:

A person who so poorly protected his own home as to suffer
completely unnecessary computer and TV damage will now teach
me? One who even posted the classic urban myth about concrete
damage to prove Ufer grounding does not work? You just
realized something: someone on the other side does have a few
decades of experience and engineering degrees. If you had
one, then the concept of resistance and impedance would have
been correctly posted. However someone even did read 'tower
talk' - and posted citations from 'tower talk' in direct
contradiction to your posted myths. Well at least you are not
posting personal attacks this time. The world can get better.

In the meantime this is a discussion about the OPs antenna
mast; not a forum for personal attacks. The OP must earth
his antenna mast both for lightning protection AND as required
by the National Electrical Code. That answers his question.
Please feel free to address the purpose of this thread - the
Original Poster's original request for information -
Zeeeeeeee3 originally posted:


It has several times, which you have chosen to ignore. Use proper
grounds and disconnect his equipment from the antenna and mains.
Your answer is use proper grounds, but don't disconnect any equipment.
Now which one makes more sense? Which one would better protect his
equipment? Which one offers more protection?



Hey Lancer, don't make it too simple. It's all about "impedance", don'cha know?






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Lancer February 15th 04 11:46 PM

On Sun, 15 Feb 2004 15:04:05 -0800, Frank Gilliland
wrote:

In , Lancer
wrote:

On Sun, 15 Feb 2004 15:58:03 -0500, w_tom wrote:

A person who so poorly protected his own home as to suffer
completely unnecessary computer and TV damage will now teach
me? One who even posted the classic urban myth about concrete
damage to prove Ufer grounding does not work? You just
realized something: someone on the other side does have a few
decades of experience and engineering degrees. If you had
one, then the concept of resistance and impedance would have
been correctly posted. However someone even did read 'tower
talk' - and posted citations from 'tower talk' in direct
contradiction to your posted myths. Well at least you are not
posting personal attacks this time. The world can get better.

In the meantime this is a discussion about the OPs antenna
mast; not a forum for personal attacks. The OP must earth
his antenna mast both for lightning protection AND as required
by the National Electrical Code. That answers his question.
Please feel free to address the purpose of this thread - the
Original Poster's original request for information -
Zeeeeeeee3 originally posted:


It has several times, which you have chosen to ignore. Use proper
grounds and disconnect his equipment from the antenna and mains.
Your answer is use proper grounds, but don't disconnect any equipment.
Now which one makes more sense? Which one would better protect his
equipment? Which one offers more protection?



Hey Lancer, don't make it too simple. It's all about "impedance", don'cha know?


Couldn't I get a correct impedance match with a 1/4 wave of bus bar?
Now what did he say the frequency of lightning was?

Frank Gilliland February 16th 04 12:51 AM

In , Lancer
wrote:

On Sun, 15 Feb 2004 15:04:05 -0800, Frank Gilliland
wrote:

In , Lancer
wrote:

On Sun, 15 Feb 2004 15:58:03 -0500, w_tom wrote:

A person who so poorly protected his own home as to suffer
completely unnecessary computer and TV damage will now teach
me? One who even posted the classic urban myth about concrete
damage to prove Ufer grounding does not work? You just
realized something: someone on the other side does have a few
decades of experience and engineering degrees. If you had
one, then the concept of resistance and impedance would have
been correctly posted. However someone even did read 'tower
talk' - and posted citations from 'tower talk' in direct
contradiction to your posted myths. Well at least you are not
posting personal attacks this time. The world can get better.

In the meantime this is a discussion about the OPs antenna
mast; not a forum for personal attacks. The OP must earth
his antenna mast both for lightning protection AND as required
by the National Electrical Code. That answers his question.
Please feel free to address the purpose of this thread - the
Original Poster's original request for information -
Zeeeeeeee3 originally posted:

It has several times, which you have chosen to ignore. Use proper
grounds and disconnect his equipment from the antenna and mains.
Your answer is use proper grounds, but don't disconnect any equipment.
Now which one makes more sense? Which one would better protect his
equipment? Which one offers more protection?



Hey Lancer, don't make it too simple. It's all about "impedance", don'cha know?


Couldn't I get a correct impedance match with a 1/4 wave of bus bar?
Now what did he say the frequency of lightning was?



I don't think he did, but if you post an arbitrary value I'm sure he will
provide you with the correct information. I -do- know that lightning is
monitored by listening to the Schumann (sp?) resonance, which is a constantly
changing frequency down around 8 Hz. So let's see, we would need a ground strap
that is resonant over a frequency range of, say, around 1 to 20 Hz..... so how
much money are you willing to spend on this little project? Because the only way
I see of doing this is with a megawatt negative impedance converter!







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[email protected] February 16th 04 01:02 AM

Frank Gilliland wrote:
In , Lancer
wrote:

On Sun, 15 Feb 2004 15:04:05 -0800, Frank Gilliland
wrote:

In , Lancer
wrote:

On Sun, 15 Feb 2004 15:58:03 -0500, w_tom wrote:

A person who so poorly protected his own home as to suffer
completely unnecessary computer and TV damage will now teach
me? One who even posted the classic urban myth about concrete
damage to prove Ufer grounding does not work? You just
realized something: someone on the other side does have a few
decades of experience and engineering degrees. If you had
one, then the concept of resistance and impedance would have
been correctly posted. However someone even did read 'tower
talk' - and posted citations from 'tower talk' in direct
contradiction to your posted myths. Well at least you are not
posting personal attacks this time. The world can get better.

In the meantime this is a discussion about the OPs antenna
mast; not a forum for personal attacks. The OP must earth
his antenna mast both for lightning protection AND as required
by the National Electrical Code. That answers his question.
Please feel free to address the purpose of this thread - the
Original Poster's original request for information -
Zeeeeeeee3 originally posted:

It has several times, which you have chosen to ignore. Use proper
grounds and disconnect his equipment from the antenna and mains.
Your answer is use proper grounds, but don't disconnect any equipment.
Now which one makes more sense? Which one would better protect his
equipment? Which one offers more protection?


Hey Lancer, don't make it too simple. It's all about "impedance",
don'cha know?


Couldn't I get a correct impedance match with a 1/4 wave of bus bar?
Now what did he say the frequency of lightning was?


I don't think he did, but if you post an arbitrary value I'm sure he will
provide you with the correct information. I -do- know that lightning is
monitored by listening to the Schumann (sp?) resonance, which is a
constantly changing frequency down around 8 Hz. So let's see, we would
need a ground strap that is resonant over a frequency range of, say,
around 1 to 20 Hz..... so how much money are you willing to spend on this
little project? Because the only way I see of doing this is with a
megawatt negative impedance converter!

You guys are all over this topic and it's really blowing my hair
back.

Can you guy's condense it to your opinion of the best/cheapest
way to ground lets say..an omni on a roof-top or tower? Best
being a relative term.

I'm sure the advice will save at least one person from getting
blasted, and make people aware that you can't just put a hunk
of metal in the air without considering lightning.

Thx.

--
Go 40 42 12

Frank Gilliland February 16th 04 03:33 AM

In ,
wrote:

snip
You guys are all over this topic and it's really blowing my hair
back.

Can you guy's condense it to your opinion of the best/cheapest
way to ground lets say..an omni on a roof-top or tower? Best
being a relative term.

I'm sure the advice will save at least one person from getting
blasted, and make people aware that you can't just put a hunk
of metal in the air without considering lightning.

Thx.



Ok......

First, sink a ground rod at the point where the coax will enter the house. If
you have a basement next to the ground rod, sink a couple more rods so they are
separated by ten feet or more and in the path of the coax. Some people like to
prep the ground by soaking with sal****er, but in my experience that makes the
rod corrode before its time, then the salt leeches away into the ground water,
leaving a very poor ground in a very short time. I use galvanized pipe as
opposed to copper rods because they have a larger diameter (more rod-to-ground
contact = lower resistance), and they last longer. You can also thread the pipe
for a super-neat installation of a waterproof box......

Next is the coax installation. Run the coax down the mast or side of the house
to the ground rod. Don't run the coax near any wiring inside the house. You can
detect house wiring with a cheap metal detector. Avoid sharp turns as much as
possible. At the ground rod it helps to have a waterproof box because you need
to cut the coax, ground the shield, and shunt the center conductor to ground
with a choke (as per the diagram I made yesterday).

About the choke: This serves two purposes. First, it shunts static electricity
from the antenna to ground. Second, it provides a path for lightning if it
should strike. Since the lightning will arc across every loop in the choke, the
inductance value isn't critical just as long as it is high enough to block your
RF (about 1 mH or larger for HF and above), and the wire size is large enough to
handle some current (#14 or larger should be fine). One of those heavy-duty hash
chokes for ignition noise is ok, or you can wind your own -- use a large iron
bolt for a core and wind about 50 turns of #10 or #12 house wire. If you aren't
running much power, you can slit the insulation along the length of the coil so
it will arc at a lower voltage.

Then run the coax up into the house along side the grounding strap. Tie them
together with cable-ties if you want. Again, it's important that you run these
so they don't come close to any house wiring, and they should enter at a
location that is clear of easily combustible stuff. Terminate the ground strap
with a really big alligator clip, jumper cable clamp, or whatever you have that
makes a really good connection and can be easily disconnected. The ground clamp
from an arc welder is almost ideal.

Above the point where the coax and grounding strap enter the house, make a hook
or post where you can hang both when not being used. Remember that if lightning
hits, it's very possible that these will jump straight out from the wall and
dance around like a water hose, so make sure they are held securely in place.

Inside the house, make yourself a grounding bus bar of copper or aluminum. Put
this on the back of your bench and use it to ground all your equipment. To this
you clamp on your grounding strap. When not using your bench, unhook the
grounding strap along with the coax and stow it away. Also, to protect the coax,
use an appropriate socket and short it out before you stow it.

When should you unhook your antenna? There is a thing called the 30-30 rule: If
you hear thunder less than 30 seconds after you see the lightning, unplug. Don't
plug in again until 30 minutes after the last thunder. That's pretty safe. You
can even improve on that by building a lightning detector, many of which will
indicate lightning even before you can hear the thunder.


How's that?

Oh, I almost forgot..... coax length!!!!! The low impedance of the ground will
be reflected at the radio when the length of the coax & ground strap, from the
ground rod to the radio, are 1/2 wavelength. This means 1/2 wavelength -without-
consideration of velocity factor because we want a low impedance -ground-. And
this means -- you guessed it -- 18 feet of coax!







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[email protected] February 16th 04 03:48 AM

Frank Gilliland wrote:
First, sink a ground rod at the point where the coax will enter the

house. If you have a basement next to the ground rod, sink a couple more
rods so they are separated by ten feet or more and in the path of the
coax. Some people like to prep the ground by soaking with sal****er, but
in my experience that makes the rod corrode before its time, then the
salt leeches away into the ground water, leaving a very poor ground in a
very short time. I use galvanized pipe as opposed to copper rods because
they have a larger diameter (more rod-to-ground contact = lower
resistance), and they last longer. You can also thread the pipe for a
super-neat installation of a waterproof box......

Next is the coax installation. Run the coax down the mast or side of the
house to the ground rod. Don't run the coax near any wiring inside the
house. You can detect house wiring with a cheap metal detector. Avoid
sharp turns as much as possible. At the ground rod it helps to have a
waterproof box because you need to cut the coax, ground the shield, and
shunt the center conductor to ground with a choke (as per the diagram I
made yesterday).

About the choke: This serves two purposes. First, it shunts static
electricity from the antenna to ground. Second, it provides a path for
lightning if it should strike. Since the lightning will arc across every
loop in the choke, the inductance value isn't critical just as long as it
is high enough to block your RF (about 1 mH or larger for HF and above),
and the wire size is large enough to handle some current (#14 or larger
should be fine). One of those heavy-duty hash chokes for ignition noise
is ok, or you can wind your own -- use a large iron bolt for a core and
wind about 50 turns of #10 or #12 house wire. If you aren't running much
power, you can slit the insulation along the length of the coil so it
will arc at a lower voltage.

Then run the coax up into the house along side the grounding strap. Tie
them together with cable-ties if you want. Again, it's important that you
run these so they don't come close to any house wiring, and they should
enter at a location that is clear of easily combustible stuff. Terminate
the ground strap with a really big alligator clip, jumper cable clamp, or
whatever you have that makes a really good connection and can be easily
disconnected. The ground clamp from an arc welder is almost ideal.

Above the point where the coax and grounding strap enter the house, make
a hook or post where you can hang both when not being used. Remember that
if lightning hits, it's very possible that these will jump straight out
from the wall and dance around like a water hose, so make sure they are
held securely in place.

Inside the house, make yourself a grounding bus bar of copper or
aluminum. Put this on the back of your bench and use it to ground all
your equipment. To this you clamp on your grounding strap. When not using
your bench, unhook the grounding strap along with the coax and stow it
away. Also, to protect the coax, use an appropriate socket and short it
out before you stow it.

When should you unhook your antenna? There is a thing called the 30-30
rule: If you hear thunder less than 30 seconds after you see the
lightning, unplug. Don't plug in again until 30 minutes after the last
thunder. That's pretty safe. You can even improve on that by building a
lightning detector, many of which will indicate lightning even before you
can hear the thunder.

How's that?

Oh, I almost forgot..... coax length!!!!! The low impedance of the ground
will be reflected at the radio when the length of the coax & ground
strap, from the ground rod to the radio, are 1/2 wavelength. This means
1/2 wavelength -without- consideration of velocity factor because we want
a low impedance -ground-. And this means -- you guessed it -- 18 feet of
coax!

Very informative Frank, make sure we can reference that. ;)

Dunno if average joe will completely comply, but he can't say you
didn't worn him! We pushed poles in the ground with the bobcat and
post hole digger, mostly for lightning. Out here where I live, by
the time the fire dept gets here with the tanker (no hydrants)you're
toast.

Ground is good. (like you said)

--
Go 40 42 12

Landshark February 16th 04 03:52 AM


"w_tom" wrote in message
...
Cited was an industry professional who demonstrate simple
protection even for amateur radio installations. He discussed
protection without damage for *all* radios, including
repeaters. You think effective earthing requires what
commercial broadcasters install? Yes, some so deny the power
of earthing. Very little protects radios from most direct
lightning strikes. However some will cry that such earthing
cannot protect from the rare 1%. If earthing is only 99%
effective, then no money should be spent - all earthing is
useless? Reality, effective protection from direct lightning
strikes is about simple and inexpensive earthing. Frank
Gilliland has even posted unrealistic and fictional numbers,
and then denies the power of earthing - a concept well proven
in virtually every town throughout the world.

BTW Frank, to correct your post: low *resistance* (not
impedance) ground is fine for AC line protection. A low
*impedance* ground is necessary for lightning protection. One
must know the difference to understand simple earthing
concepts - and why earthing is so effective. How can you be
so critical of earthing and not even know the most basic of
basics - impedance verse resistance?

Even basic numbers such as the typical pulse width are silly
speculation. Typical lightning strike is a classic 8/20
usec. That is microseconds - not 0.1 seconds - which is why
lightning does not have the energy content of myth.
Furthermore, 1,000,000 volts does not appear at that
lightning strike. In fact a major destructive direct strike
to the building is well defined in research papers - as to not
exceed 6,000 volts. One should first learn the science.
Basic electrical circuit theory makes it obvious why the
millions of volts up there don't appear down here. Either
those millions of volts must be up there or down here - cannot
exist in both locations. Again, first semester circuit theory
that every graduate of West Point and Annapolis has learned.
Please first learn that basic circuit theory before disputing
IEEE papers, other well proven research, and NEC requirements.

Correctly noted is that most people don't climb trees to
search for lightning damage to trees. But then researchers
such as Alan Taylor of the US Forestry Service are not just
most people. Lightning has such low energy that most every
tree directly struck has no appreciative damage. Speculate
all you want. He did the work and wrote the paper.

Using your reasoning for why earth cannot conduct the
electricity even in a badly polluted salt marsh: then
obviously lightning could never conduct miles across the sky
and obviously lightning does not strike a non conductive
earth. Why does air conduct miles of lightning that only
contains millions of volts? First learn the many stages of
how air and earth become such excellent conductors. Does a
cloud strike 5 miles diagonal to connect cloud to charges on
earth? Of course not. Lightning travels 3 miles straight
down and then 4 miles through earth to complete a circuit.
Lightning takes a more conductive path via air and earth
rather than an electrically longer 5 mile path only through
air. Conductive earth is also why earthing a direct strike
(the single point earth ground) is such effective protection
from a direct strike.

Because even simple concepts of impedance verses resistance
are not understood, then even safety grounds (third prong in
wall receptacle) are confused with earth ground. Safety
ground is different from motherboard ground is different from
chassis ground is different from automobile ground is
different from breaker box ground is different from power
plant ground is different from earth ground. Most all are
interconnected, but are still electrically different. Learn
about impedance. No earth ground is found in wall receptacles
because the wire length - and therefore impedance - of that
third prong wire is just too far from earth ground. Again,
one must first understand impedance to appreciate what world
renown experts (some quoted here) have said about earthing.

It takes but a few milliamps to kill a human. Does that
prove lightning must be a high energy event - because it too
kills? Learn how easy a human can be killed before posting
such assumptions.

Even posted is that a buried coax is protected from
lightning transients. That is ridiculous as even made bluntly
obvious in a Polyphaser application note about damage to an
improperly earthed telephone exchange; transient damage via
buried wires.

Obvious in that long reply - even basic electrical concepts
are not understood. Real world professionals and generations
of scientific experience prove basic earthing is effective
protection. Even the NEC requires OP to earth ground his
antenna also for human safety.

Basic electrical knowledge - impedance verses resistance -
was not even understood and still Frank said everyone is wrong
about earthing.


Frank Gilliland wrote:
CB radio antennas are not commercial station towers. The latter are
verticals that have a direct connection to ground and the ground
radials. Actually, an AM broadcast tower is almost a perfect
lightning rod by design because it not only shunts the lightning
directly to ground, but also distributes the power from the
strike over the whole counterpoise field. So the tower stays at a
relatively low potential even during a direct strike. And what
-does- manage to sneak onto the line has to deal with some rather
expensive protection devices. Antennas mounted seperately on towers
(FM/TV BC, cell, commercial, etc) have the same problems as any
other antenna, but those problems are usually minimized by the use
of coax. More below.

Let's start with his numbers.

Millions of volts? Yes. But same voltage does not appear
everywhere in a circuit - basic circuit theory. Those
millions of voltage are in the sky. Surge protection is about
making those millions of voltage appear elsewhere which is why
industry professionals discuss impedance. A low impedance
connection to earth means no millions of volts.


A low impedance ground is fine for AC line protection, but it
doesn't guarantee lightning protection. We have all heard that
lightning takes the shortest path to ground, but that's not really
true since electricity will take EVERY path to ground available.
Lightning creates it's own conduit from the clouds, but once
it hits a conductor on the ground it behaves just like any other
form of electricity -- almost. The fact is that wire has
resistance, and the resistance of copper increases with
temperature, which is what happens when it passes the current from
a lightning strike. When that happens it will continue it's path
to ground (assuming the wire doesn't fuse), but other paths will
share more of the load. And because there is a resistance, there
will also be a voltage potential across that resistance. If that
voltage potential is high enough it will happily arc over to
another ground path, and frequently does. More below.

Millions of amps? Only in dreams. Most lightning is below
20,000 amps and of such short duration as to not be high
energy. Lightning typically so low energy at the strike
location (not to be confused with what is miles above) that
well over 90% of all trees struck leave no indication of that
strike.


Let's take your figure of 20,000.... no, let's go even lower.
Let's say only 1000 amps @ 1,000,000 volts. And let's say this
is an unusual strike in that it only hits once, not multiple
times like a normal strike. And let's say the duration of the
hit is 1/10 of a second. This will be a pathetic bolt of
lightning to be sure! Ok, so let's do some numbers:

1,000,000 Volts x 1000 Amps = 1,000,000,000 Watts
1,000,000,000 Watts x 0.1 sec = 1,000,000 Watt/sec

One million joules is "low energy"? Get a grip.

Trees struck by lightning usually -do- leave an indication of
being struck, but most people don't climb them to search for the
point of contact, which is typically nothing more than a spot
about one or two cm in diameter that has been charred. And while
the reason trees are able to survive direct lightning strikes
is still the subject of debate, the reason they make good
lightning rods (efficiently conducting the strike to ground)
shouldn't be so suprising when you take a look at a cross-section
of the root structure -- interesting how it resembles an
electrical discharge, isn't it?

Ok, back to your low impedance ground. A ground rod is used to make
an electrical connection to the earth. But the impedance of that
connection can be anywhere from a few ohms to a few hundred ohms,
depending on the type of rod and the conditions of the soil. Let's
just say we have a ground with an unbelievable impedance of 1 ohm
(a solid-silver rod in a heavily mineralized salt-water marsh
that was recently used for dumping copper turnings from a very
poorly run machine shop).....

1000 amps x 1 ohm = 1000 volts

So with an almost impossibly good ground and a puny bolt of
lightning you -still- have 1000 volts at the top of your ground rod.
So a more typical ground impedance of 50 ohms (not coincidence) and
a more typical lightning strike of 10,000 amps will put 500,000
volts on your grounding strap.....YIKES!!!!! This is a fact, and it
certainly doesn't seem to jibe with your statement that the
voltage at the bottom is insignificant!

How big need a wire be to shunt (earth) lightning? Even the
US Army training manual TM5-690 requires 10 AWG wire to
conduct the direct lightning strike without damage.


Ever hear the term "military intelligence"?

Same wire
found in 20 or 30 amp AC electric boxes because lightning is
not the millions of amps so often claimed in urban myths.
Unlike Frank, numbers are provided by multiple, reliable
sources.


The ground wire in house wiring is intended for fault protection,
not lightning strikes. For example, if the hot wire in your
vintage all-metal Craftsman drill suddenly comes loose and shorts
to the case, since the case is grounded it will shunt the majority
of the current to ground through the ground wire, not through
the person using the drill. And if your breakers and wiring are up
to code (neutral grounded at the box), that current lasts only
for a very short time, limiting any damage to the person and the
drill. Therefore, the ground wire in your house doesn't need to be
as thick as the main wires, and it isn't. Next time you visit your
local hardware store, look at the specs on a spool of house wire --
hot and neutral may be #10 while ground will be #12. Another spool
may have a pair of #12 wires and #14 for ground. If this ground
wire was intended for lightning protection, wouldn't it all be the
same size? Fact: the NEC doesn't define ground wire size based on
it's ability (or inability) to protect against lightning.

Another who does this for a living:
From Colin Baliss "Transmission & Distribution Electrical
Engineering":
Although lightning strikes have impressive voltage and current
values (typically hundreds to thousands of kV and 10-100 kA)
the energy content of the discharge is relatively low ...


Relative to what?

or Martin A Uman in All About Lightning
Most of the energy available to the lightning is converted along
the lightning channel to thunder, heat, light, and radio waves,
leaving only a fraction available at the channel base for
immediate use or storage.


Then I guess all the people that have been killed by lightning
didn't die from the power in the lightning, did they? And all
the damage to electrical equipment caused by lightning wasn't
from the lightning at all, was it? And that pro golfer that was
knocked flat on the links by a nearby strike must have been hit
in the head with a ball at the exact same time, huh? No, no and
no.....

....

It's obvious that you have no experience in the real world
with lightning damage. Get some.


While this pains me, Frank's right. You can go on
with your babble, but there's no reasonably priced grounding
system that will protect you as good as unplugging everything
from the wall and antenna.

Landshark


--
Hard things are put in our way,
not to stop us, but to call out our
courage and strength.



Frank Gilliland February 16th 04 03:57 AM

In ,
wrote:

..... We pushed poles in the ground with the bobcat and
post hole digger, mostly for lightning. Out here where I live, by
the time the fire dept gets here with the tanker (no hydrants)you're
toast.



Here's a little trick if you use a pipe for a ground rod: Thread both ends of
the pipe. On the top put a fitting that will accept a garden hose. On the bottom
put a reduction fitting (to be used as a nozzle). Hold the pipe vertical, turn
on the water full blast, then let the water drill the hole. When you are done
just unscrew the top fitting, and PRESTO!!! A great ground rod without a lot of
fuss.

BTW, this doesn't work very well in areas where there are a lot of large rocks
in the ground.....






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[email protected] February 16th 04 04:02 AM

Frank Gilliland wrote:
In ,
wrote:

..... We pushed poles in the ground with the bobcat and
post hole digger, mostly for lightning. Out here where I live, by
the time the fire dept gets here with the tanker (no hydrants)you're
toast.


Here's a little trick if you use a pipe for a ground rod: Thread both
ends of the pipe. On the top put a fitting that will accept a garden
hose. On the bottom put a reduction fitting (to be used as a nozzle).
Hold the pipe vertical, turn on the water full blast, then let the water
drill the hole. When you are done just unscrew the top fitting, and
PRESTO!!! A great ground rod without a lot of fuss.

BTW, this doesn't work very well in areas where there are a lot of large
rocks in the ground.....

That's a slick idea, we're sandy loam and clay around here. Next
time I sink a ground rod I'll remember the water.

--
Go 40 42 12

Lancer February 16th 04 01:56 PM

On Sun, 15 Feb 2004 19:33:27 -0800, Frank Gilliland
wrote:

In ,
wrote:

snip
You guys are all over this topic and it's really blowing my hair
back.

Can you guy's condense it to your opinion of the best/cheapest
way to ground lets say..an omni on a roof-top or tower? Best
being a relative term.

I'm sure the advice will save at least one person from getting
blasted, and make people aware that you can't just put a hunk
of metal in the air without considering lightning.

Thx.



Ok......

First, sink a ground rod at the point where the coax will enter the house. If
you have a basement next to the ground rod, sink a couple more rods so they are
separated by ten feet or more and in the path of the coax. Some people like to
prep the ground by soaking with sal****er, but in my experience that makes the
rod corrode before its time, then the salt leeches away into the ground water,
leaving a very poor ground in a very short time. I use galvanized pipe as
opposed to copper rods because they have a larger diameter (more rod-to-ground
contact = lower resistance), and they last longer. You can also thread the pipe
for a super-neat installation of a waterproof box......

Next is the coax installation. Run the coax down the mast or side of the house
to the ground rod. Don't run the coax near any wiring inside the house. You can
detect house wiring with a cheap metal detector. Avoid sharp turns as much as
possible. At the ground rod it helps to have a waterproof box because you need
to cut the coax, ground the shield, and shunt the center conductor to ground
with a choke (as per the diagram I made yesterday).

About the choke: This serves two purposes. First, it shunts static electricity
from the antenna to ground. Second, it provides a path for lightning if it
should strike. Since the lightning will arc across every loop in the choke, the
inductance value isn't critical just as long as it is high enough to block your
RF (about 1 mH or larger for HF and above), and the wire size is large enough to
handle some current (#14 or larger should be fine). One of those heavy-duty hash
chokes for ignition noise is ok, or you can wind your own -- use a large iron
bolt for a core and wind about 50 turns of #10 or #12 house wire. If you aren't
running much power, you can slit the insulation along the length of the coil so
it will arc at a lower voltage.

Then run the coax up into the house along side the grounding strap. Tie them
together with cable-ties if you want. Again, it's important that you run these
so they don't come close to any house wiring, and they should enter at a
location that is clear of easily combustible stuff. Terminate the ground strap
with a really big alligator clip, jumper cable clamp, or whatever you have that
makes a really good connection and can be easily disconnected. The ground clamp
from an arc welder is almost ideal.

Above the point where the coax and grounding strap enter the house, make a hook
or post where you can hang both when not being used. Remember that if lightning
hits, it's very possible that these will jump straight out from the wall and
dance around like a water hose, so make sure they are held securely in place.

Inside the house, make yourself a grounding bus bar of copper or aluminum. Put
this on the back of your bench and use it to ground all your equipment. To this
you clamp on your grounding strap. When not using your bench, unhook the
grounding strap along with the coax and stow it away. Also, to protect the coax,
use an appropriate socket and short it out before you stow it.

When should you unhook your antenna? There is a thing called the 30-30 rule: If
you hear thunder less than 30 seconds after you see the lightning, unplug. Don't
plug in again until 30 minutes after the last thunder. That's pretty safe. You
can even improve on that by building a lightning detector, many of which will
indicate lightning even before you can hear the thunder.


How's that?

Oh, I almost forgot..... coax length!!!!! The low impedance of the ground will
be reflected at the radio when the length of the coax & ground strap, from the
ground rod to the radio, are 1/2 wavelength. This means 1/2 wavelength -without-
consideration of velocity factor because we want a low impedance -ground-. And
this means -- you guessed it -- 18 feet of coax!



Very nice Frank, The only thing I have different on my setup, is a
ground window where my coax and rotor cables enter the house. That is
a metal plate, a scrap aluminum plate I found at work (12" x 12").
Its mounted over the entrance to the crawl space of my house
(no basements down here) I mounted coax and rotor feed throughs to it.
When are storm is approaching I disconnect my cables outside so that
none of cables enter the house.

Twistedhed February 16th 04 05:36 PM

From: (Frank=A0Gilliland)
In ,
wrote:
..... We pushed poles in the ground with the bobcat and post hole
digger, mostly for lightning. Out here where I live, by the time the
fire dept gets here with the tanker (no hydrants)you're toast.
_
Here's a little trick if you use a pipe for a ground rod: Thread both
ends of the pipe. On the top put a fitting that will accept a garden
hose. On the bottom put a reduction fitting (to be used as a nozzle).
Hold the pipe vertical, turn on the water full blast, then let the water
drill the hole. When you are done just unscrew the top fitting, and
PRESTO!!! A great ground rod without a lot of fuss.
BTW, this doesn't work very well in areas where there are a lot of large
rocks in the ground.....

_
The hose in the pipe method works very well. It is standard procedure
down here to do what you suggested when installing
pvc sprinkler systems that must pass under walkways, driveways, etc.
You mentioned sal****er...folks have been known to pour bagged salt
around their tower, as well, although down here you really don't need
it, as the water table is easily accessible at 3 to 5 feet. It's
practically impossible to have a rod here that ISN'T in the water
table....but I prefer dragging the copper line in the Gulf behind the
boat,,,,.remember,,,, N3CVJ said if you're gonna break the law, (dxing
is technically against the law on cb) 'tis better to do it from a
portable station than from your home.


Frank Gilliland February 16th 04 06:00 PM

In ,
(Twistedhed) wrote:

From:
(Frank*Gilliland)
In ,
wrote:
.... We pushed poles in the ground with the bobcat and post hole
digger, mostly for lightning. Out here where I live, by the time the
fire dept gets here with the tanker (no hydrants)you're toast.
_
Here's a little trick if you use a pipe for a ground rod: Thread both
ends of the pipe. On the top put a fitting that will accept a garden
hose. On the bottom put a reduction fitting (to be used as a nozzle).
Hold the pipe vertical, turn on the water full blast, then let the water
drill the hole. When you are done just unscrew the top fitting, and
PRESTO!!! A great ground rod without a lot of fuss.
BTW, this doesn't work very well in areas where there are a lot of large
rocks in the ground.....

_
The hose in the pipe method works very well. It is standard procedure
down here to do what you suggested when installing
pvc sprinkler systems that must pass under walkways, driveways, etc.
You mentioned sal****er...folks have been known to pour bagged salt
around their tower, as well, although down here you really don't need
it, as the water table is easily accessible at 3 to 5 feet. It's
practically impossible to have a rod here that ISN'T in the water
table..



Now isn't that just special..... as if anyone cares about your mud.


..but I prefer dragging the copper line in the Gulf behind the
boat,,,,.remember,,,, N3CVJ said if you're gonna break the law, (dxing
is technically against the law on cb) 'tis better to do it from a
portable station than from your home.



And, of course, there is no reason to doubt his word on the subject.







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[email protected] February 16th 04 08:59 PM


Oh, I almost forgot..... coax length!!!!! The low impedance of the ground will
be reflected at the radio when the length of the coax & ground strap, from the
ground rod to the radio, are 1/2 wavelength. This means 1/2 wavelength -without-
consideration of velocity factor because we want a low impedance -ground-. And
this means -- you guessed it -- 18 feet of coax!


18 feet? Are you sure? I thought 18 feet was only a convenient
length for mobile antennas and could never have any electrical
significance.

I Am Not George February 17th 04 01:28 AM

(Twistedhed) wrote:
N3CVJ said if you're gonna break the law, (dxing
is technically against the law on cb) 'tis better to do it from a
portable station than from your home.


Where did he say that you lying sack of dog poop?

w_tom February 17th 04 01:49 AM

If in sandy loom, then a single ground rod may not be
sufficient. Neighborhood history will apply. Previous
lightning damage in the last ten years? If so, then the
single point ground may be expanded with more rods; spaced as
Frank suggests and to comply with NEC. Other alternatives
include looping the house with a buried bare copper wire. But
again, this is typically only required for high 'strike
frequency' locations - more a function of neighborhood
geology.

A problem with the water idea is a loose ground rod. A
ground rod must be firm in ground when installed. A loose
ground rod is not earthed. Ground rod is further compromised
if using threaded joints. Ground rod should be monolithic
until well below frost line.

If antenna is not located near to service entrance and
single point ground, then antenna may require its own earth
ground. This in addition to the coax ground. IOW either the
antenna is part of your structure and earthed at the service
entrance ground; or antenna is earthed as if a lightning
rod. If the antenna connection to earth ground is
significantly shorter than connection to service entrance,
then antenna must also have its own earth ground rod located
as directly under the antenna as possible. This so that
lightning takes a short path to earth; does not seek
alternative paths via other items such as chimney or interior
wire.

If installing for commercial broadcaster reliability, then
the inductor from center core is additional protection. But
most industry professionals say the center conductor will leak
sufficiently to the outer shield making no center conductor
connection necessary. IOW that ground block sold in Home
Depot or Radio Shack (to earth only outer shield to single
point earth ground) is more than sufficient protection for
most residences. Again, neighborhood history will apply.
Inductor adds only minor improvement; a function of local
history and other considerations.

Disconnecting to protect equipment is unreliable because
humans are not reliable. Humans are only available only 1 in
three hours - and that assumes humans are home often.
Protection must be installed virtually 24 hours every day and
must be fully sufficient even when using the equipment.
Disconnecting is just convenient extra protection made
unnecessary by properly earthing.

Again, you have soil that typically makes poor earth
grounds. This will be especially a problem if more conductive
earth lies beneath - such as limestone. Ground rod would need
be deeper to make contact with that limestone. If geology
changes beneath building, then that too can create earthing
problems. Point being the best earth ground must be the
single point earth ground.

If using multiple rods, then those rods need be connected by
buried bare copper wire. Some do this by digging a hole, then
driving ground rod into bottom of that hole. A four or six
inch plastic pipe lines the hole. Buried bare copper wire
clamps to earth ground rod AND can be inspected through that
covered plastic pipe. Integrity of that wire to rod clamp is
important.

Forget about salting the earth. Some have lined 'buried
copper wire' trench with better material such as trailings
from a steel mill. This tends to improve the transition from
buried copper wire to earth while not destroying the copper.
Tailings are a superior idea to salt since salt will leach
away before the year is gone. But most don't bother. They
simply bury the wire.

Notice the concept. The most critical and essential feature
of any protection 'system' is defined by that single point
earth ground. The quality of that earth ground and how
connections are made to that central earth ground determines
system effectiveness. Single point grounding is the most
critical component in a protection system.

wrote:
That's a slick idea, we're sandy loam and clay around here. Next
time I sink a ground rod I'll remember the water.

--
Go 40 42 12


w_tom February 17th 04 02:43 AM

A benchmark in this technology is Polyphaser. These
application note applies to your questions:
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1002.asp
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1024.asp
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1026.asp
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1025.asp
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1003.asp

wrote:
That's a slick idea, we're sandy loam and clay around here. Next
time I sink a ground rod I'll remember the water.


Frank Gilliland February 17th 04 04:28 AM

In , w_tom wrote:

If in sandy loom, then a single ground rod may not be
sufficient. Neighborhood history will apply. Previous
lightning damage in the last ten years? If so, then the
single point ground may be expanded with more rods; spaced as
Frank suggests and to comply with NEC. Other alternatives
include looping the house with a buried bare copper wire. But
again, this is typically only required for high 'strike
frequency' locations - more a function of neighborhood
geology.



Sandy loam is better than average not just for grounding, but also for
ground-wave propogation and gardening. Regardless, it's the subsoil that really
matters. Unless you live in the desert, one good rod is enough to provide a
direction for the lightning to travel, which is the basic purpose. Any ground,
even one in poor soil, can be improved by running radials from the rod, which is
far better at dissipating a lightning strike than using multiple ground rods.
The only exception to this is, as I stated before, when the main ground rod is
located next to a basement. In that case, tie the ground rods together, but
maintain a central grounding point at the main ground rod ('star' grounding).
And avoid loops!


A problem with the water idea is a loose ground rod.



Again you are talking about things about which you know nothing. Most of the
dirt that is displaced by the rod doesn't make it to the surface, although you
do get wet while going down those first couple feet. The resulting mud settles
down into the gap and hardens like concrete. Once you turn off the water and let
it set for an hour or so, you couldn't pull the blasting thing out with a
backhoe. And there is only about a foot or two near the surface that needs to be
filled which is easily done by rinsing the muddy splatter back into the hole.


A
ground rod must be firm in ground when installed. A loose
ground rod is not earthed. Ground rod is further compromised
if using threaded joints.



If the threads were exposed it would probably -improve- the efficiency of the
ground by increasing the surface area. But since they aren't, the point is moot.


Ground rod should be monolithic
until well below frost line.



Pipes burst when water is trapped as it freezes. Both the top and bottom of the
pipe are open, therefore no bursting. And since the bottom is open, there should
be no standing water to freeze -- unless you put it there just to make your life
more complicated.


If antenna is not located near to service entrance and
single point ground, then antenna may require its own earth
ground. This in addition to the coax ground. IOW either the
antenna is part of your structure and earthed at the service
entrance ground; or antenna is earthed as if a lightning
rod.



Depends on the antenna.


If the antenna connection to earth ground is
significantly shorter than connection to service entrance,
then antenna must also have its own earth ground rod located
as directly under the antenna as possible. This so that
lightning takes a short path to earth; does not seek
alternative paths via other items such as chimney or interior
wire.



First off, if the line from the antenna to the grounding rod is shorter than the
line from the grounding rod to the shack, it might be time to do a little
research on alternative antenna systems. Second, and it seems you missed this
point the first three times, electricity (lightning included) will take ANY AND
ALL paths to ground that are available. It will easily jump from an antenna to a
chimney, interior wire, plumbing vent, phone line, or anything else it finds to
be a convenient path to earth AS WELL AS the antenna! Anytime the voltage in the
path = the spark-gap potential it WILL arc, and to whatever it arcs WILL become
a parallel current path. If you think that all the current will go to the
closest ground rod and ignore any electrically connected ground path further
away, or any other potential ground path connected or not, then you have
ABSOLUTELY NO CLUE what you are talking about regarding electricity.


If installing for commercial broadcaster reliability, then
the inductor from center core is additional protection. But
most industry professionals say the center conductor will leak
sufficiently to the outer shield making no center conductor
connection necessary.....



Well, I'm going to stop here because this is worse than beating a dead horse.
You clearly don't know what you are talking about, and you are very bad at
making stuff up to try and hide your ignorance. I don't know what your
motivation is to spew your BS but there is no excuse for it. Even if you are a
vampire and the public library is only open during daylight hours, or you are
permanently confined to your bubble, or too fat to get out your front door, you
can still have a friend get some educational materials for you. Or have you
****ed off all your friends by feeding them the same BS that you are trying to
pass off in here? Don't bother answering, because I really don't care and it
would probably be more BS anyway.

Just a word of advice: Most of the people in this newsgroup aren't as
technically gullible as you might think (at least not any more). If you want to
show people how intelligent you -really- are, quit with the BS and learn a
little more about the subject.







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Frank Gilliland February 17th 04 04:54 AM

In , w_tom wrote:

A benchmark in this technology is Polyphaser. These
application note applies to your questions:
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1002.asp
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1024.asp
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1026.asp
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1025.asp
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1003.asp



Lot's of theory but no practical value. The use of a star ground ("Single Point
Ground") system for lightning protection of the whole building + tower requires
the use of an isolated or 'floating' power supply; i.e, an isolated generator or
dedicated pole-pig. Marconi discovered this a century ago. And for the record,
all high-tech gizmos designed to compensate for the inductive reactance of power
and transmission lines during a lightning strike have failed miserably because
lightning has no fixed frequency. You can verify this with your local power
company or public library.








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Twistedhed February 17th 04 02:29 PM

From: (I=A0Am=A0Not=A0George)
(Twistedhed) wrote:
N3CVJ said if you're gonna break the law, (dxing is technically against
the law on cb) 'tis better to do it from a portable station than from
your home.

Where did he say that you lying sack of dog


poop?



Let's see....N3CVJ wrote:


Peaking a radio is NOT recommended. It's


more trouble than it's


worth. Go with the small 2 pill amp, and let IT


do the work.


Dave


"Sandbagger"




Whhoops...no, ,,that's not it,,,this is where he advocates using a
linear instead of tweaking an export radio.






That's an export radio, so he's already a


criminal. So go ahead and


modify the clarifier!


Dave


"sandbagger"



Shux,,,taht's not it either,,,just more hypocrisy...



I'll stick with my TS amp. It seems to continue


to run with the best


of them....


Dave


"Sandbagger"


N3CVJ



Aw man,,I know it is here somehwere,,,,
Let's try again...


it is much safer for a CBer to run power from


the mobile. That way you never interfere with


the same people for very long.


Dave


"Sandbagger"




There ya' go,,,,read the entire thread if your communication deficit and
mild retardation prevents you from reading what he not only inferred,
but actually said, wrote and posted.
_

LOL..he also said this,,,,

Only people that


have something to hide need


to fear this loss of anonimity. (SIC)



LOL...you wear it well.....lmao!

The likelihood of one individual being correct increases in a direct
proportion to the intensity with which others try to prove him wrong


Twistedhed February 17th 04 02:33 PM

Frank Gillinad wrote:
Pipes burst when water is trapped as it


freezes.



Not all pipes burst, not all states have freeze, and nobody cares about
you playing in the snow.

The likelihood of one individual being correct increases in a direct
proportion to the intensity with which others try to prove him wrong


Twistedhed February 17th 04 02:43 PM

Frank Gillinad wrote:
And for the record, all high-tech gizmos


designed to compensate for the inductive


reactance of power and transmission lines


during a lightning strike have failed miserably


because lightning has no fixed frequency.




Frequency has no relation to the success or failure of lightning
protection devices in the manner you implied.



You


can verify this with your local power company


or public library.




Your posts are no more pertinent than any others,,,less, in fact, due to
your inability to separate your personal issues and feelings from any
relative discussion, illustrating you have yet to communicate
effectively. You are not above any other,,,you have the option of
tossing your ideas about and it's up to us, not you, to believe you or
not. After being proved incorrect so many times, coupled with your usual
hostility, one can plainly see supporters of your behavior appear to be
limited to N3CVJ, N7VCF, KC8LDO, WA3MOJ, and N8WWM.





The likelihood of one individual being correct increases in a direct
proportion to the intensity with which others try to prove him wrong


Frank Gilliland February 17th 04 04:09 PM

In ,
(Twistedhed) wrote:

Frank Gillinad wrote:
Pipes burst when water is trapped as it


freezes.



Not all pipes burst, not all states have freeze, and nobody cares about
you playing in the snow.



All correct. What's your point, Dave?







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Frank Gilliland February 17th 04 04:13 PM

In ,
(Twistedhed) wrote:

Frank Gillinad wrote:
And for the record, all high-tech gizmos


designed to compensate for the inductive


reactance of power and transmission lines


during a lightning strike have failed miserably


because lightning has no fixed frequency.




Frequency has no relation to the success or failure of lightning
protection devices in the manner you implied.



Again, absolutely correct. And again, what's your point?


You


can verify this with your local power company


or public library.




Your posts are no more pertinent than any others,,,less, in fact, due to
your inability to separate your personal issues and feelings from any
relative discussion, illustrating you have yet to communicate
effectively. You are not above any other,,,you have the option of
tossing your ideas about and it's up to us, not you, to believe you or
not. After being proved incorrect so many times, coupled with your usual
hostility, one can plainly see supporters of your behavior appear to be
limited to N3CVJ, N7VCF, KC8LDO, WA3MOJ, and N8WWM.



SOBR.







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w_tom February 18th 04 02:04 AM

Frank cannot be bothered to learn why things work. He did
not even know about insufficient conductivity in frozen
earth! That is basic stuff that first requires learning a
little theory - or have some experience. Polyphaser's highly
regarded application notes have complete practical value to
people who actually do this stuff. But Frank did not say it
first - therefore it must be wrong.

In the meantime, ignore that nonsense he posts about star
grounds. What he posts is not accurate, not relevant, and is
the biggest load of technical crappola I have ever seen.
Frank's brain must be leaking again.

Isolated or floating power supply? Everyone should be
laughing at that nonsense! When did one need a power supply
to get effective earthing? In the tradition of 'Frank type'
posting - he babbles too much BS to no logical conclusion.
Must have forgotten to take his medication.

Wow. Its really is easy to post insults, just like Frank.
He taught he how must fun it is to be superior to everyone
else. Now if I could just forget to post accurate facts and
not post relevant citations! Then I too could be just like
Frank.

In the meantime, ignore the Frank nonsense. Learn from
industry benchmarks such as Polyphaser.

Frank Gilliland wrote:
In , w_tom wrote:
A benchmark in this technology is Polyphaser. These
application note applies to your questions:
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1002.asp
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1024.asp
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1026.asp
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1025.asp
http://www.polyphaser.com/ppc_PEN1003.asp


Lot's of theory but no practical value. The use of a star ground
("Single Point Ground") system for lightning protection of the
whole building + tower requires the use of an isolated or
'floating' power supply; i.e, an isolated generator or
dedicated pole-pig. Marconi discovered this a century ago. And for
the record, all high-tech gizmos designed to compensate for the
inductive reactance of power and transmission lines during a
lightning strike have failed miserably because lightning has no
fixed frequency. You can verify this with your local power
company or public library.


w_tom February 18th 04 02:17 AM

Frank does not even know a simple earthing concept. Frozen
ground is not conductive. Earthing is installed below the
frost line for obvious reasons. Had he known this simple
fact and not spent so much times insulting others, then he
would not have hyped so much venom about freezing water in
pipes. Earthing below the frost line. What does that have to
do with frozen pipes? This is about CB station grounding. So
why is Frank suddenly talking about plumbing?

Twistedhed wrote:
Frank Gillinad wrote:
Pipes burst when water is trapped as it freezes.


Not all pipes burst, not all states have freeze, and nobody
cares about you playing in the snow.

The likelihood of one individual being correct increases in a
direct proportion to the intensity with which others try to
prove him wrong


Lancer February 18th 04 02:19 AM

On Tue, 17 Feb 2004 09:43:09 -0500 (EST),
(Twistedhed) wrote:

Frank Gillinad wrote:
And for the record, all high-tech gizmos


designed to compensate for the inductive


reactance of power and transmission lines


during a lightning strike have failed miserably


because lightning has no fixed frequency.




Frequency has no relation to the success or failure of lightning
protection devices in the manner you implied.


Thats true, did he say otherwise? Sorry I missed that if he did.

Frank Gilliland February 18th 04 04:47 AM

In , w_tom wrote:

Frank cannot be bothered to learn why things work.



*-PLONK-*







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Dave Hall February 18th 04 12:19 PM

On Tue, 17 Feb 2004 09:29:15 -0500 (EST),
(Twistedhed) wrote:

From:
(I*Am*Not*George)
(Twistedhed) wrote:


N3CVJ said


Let's see....N3CVJ wrote:



I'm hardly around much these days and you're STILL obsessing with me.
You have even taken to quoting me. I suppose that I could look at it
as a silent confirmation of the validity of my points. Or is it simply
a matter of the concepts of logic still eluding you?

What's that they say about imitation being the highest form of
flattery?

I'm just glad you don't live near me. I wouldn't want to wake up one
morning and see you camped out on my doorstep......

Dave
"Sandbagger"

Twistedhed February 18th 04 04:29 PM

From: (Dave=A0Hall)
On Tue, 17 Feb 2004 09:29:15 -0500 (EST),

(Twistedhed) wrote:
From:
(I=A0Am=A0Not=A0George)
(Twistedhed) wrote:
N3CVJ said
Let's see....N3CVJ wrote:
I'm hardly around much these days




In the first manner, you're always around, Dave. You made a post the
other day concerning an auction by your pal in Michigan.
What a card, you are Dave. Your pious act of expecting anyone to believe
that you are no longer present but "just happened to be in the 'hood the
moment you were mentioned" is laughable...look.."hahahah"!




and you're STILL obsessing with me.




That you consider references of your hypocrisy flattering, is exactly
what one expects.



You have even taken to quoting me.


I suppose that I could look at it as a silent


confirmation of the validity of my points.




What you choose to do or don't do is no longer any consequence.



Or is it simply a matter of the concepts of logic
still eluding you?





I merely point to your akc-compadre KC8LDO who claimed logic AND common
sense is nothing but a system of personal beliefs, often incorrect.



What's that they say about imitation being the


highest form of flattery?





Lookie, your deficit has you so downtrodden that you are hallucinating
you are being imitated,,,and loookie to who you blame,,,,LOL!



I'm just glad you don't live near me. I wouldn't


want to wake up one morning and see you


camped out on my doorstep......


Dave


"Sandbagger"





You and your little group of losers are the ONLY ones responsible for
harboring an unhealthy predilection toward posters activities outside
this newsgroup. You're just all messed up, Dave.

The likelihood of one individual being correct increases in a direct
proportion to the intensity with which others try to prove him wrong


Twistedhed February 18th 04 04:33 PM

From: (Lancer)
On Tue, 17 Feb 2004 09:43:09 -0500 (EST),

(Twistedhed) wrote:
Frank Gillinad wrote:
(And for the record, all high-tech gizmos
designed to compensate for the inductive
reactance of power and transmission lines
during a lightning strike have failed miserably
because lightning has no fixed frequency.)

Frequency has no relation to the success or failure of lightning
protection devices in the manner you implied.
_
Thats true, did he say otherwise?



He did. He said..."


...because lightning has no fixed frequency."



Again, frequency has no relation to the manner in whcih he inferred.



Sorry I missed that





Forget about it and move on. Must be a temporary Texas thing.


The likelihood of one individual being correct increases in a direct
proportion to the intensity with which others try to prove him wrong


Twistedhed February 18th 04 04:34 PM

From: (I=A0Am=A0Not=A0George)
(Twistedhed) wrote:
N3CVJ said if you're gonna break the law, (dxing is technically against
the law on cb) 'tis better to do it from a portable station than from
your home.

Where did he say that you lying sack of dog


poop?



Hey mudchicken,,spit out those tailfeathers when you're' done choking.

The likelihood of one individual being correct increases in a direct
proportion to the intensity with which others try to prove him wrong


Dave Hall February 18th 04 05:00 PM

On Wed, 18 Feb 2004 11:29:15 -0500 (EST),
(Twistedhed) wrote:

From:
(Dave*Hall)
On Tue, 17 Feb 2004 09:29:15 -0500 (EST),

(Twistedhed) wrote:
From:
(I*Am*Not*George)
(Twistedhed) wrote:
N3CVJ said
Let's see....N3CVJ wrote:
I'm hardly around much these days




In the first manner, you're always around, Dave. You made a post the
other day concerning an auction by your pal in Michigan.


I have no "pal" in Michigan, so I don't know what you're talking
about. You really need to keep better track of the objects of your
obsession .

When I say that I'm hardly around, I mean that I have little to
contribute to the group as it now stands. I do read posts on occasion
just to see if there might be something that may be of interest. The
point is that I do not post with the same frequency that I did in
years past.

What a card, you are Dave. Your pious act of expecting anyone to believe
that you are no longer present but "just happened to be in the 'hood the
moment you were mentioned" is laughable...look.."hahahah"!


That's the way you took it. They way I meant it should be fairly
obvious to anyone else who doesn't have a comprehensive disorder.


and you're STILL obsessing with me.




That you consider references of your hypocrisy flattering, is exactly
what one expects.



What in any of those quotes do you find hypocritical? I have always
maintained that certain activities are illegal. But if you are of the
mindset that you do not wish to abide by those rules, at least go
about it with a little common sense and keep a low profile. There's no
sense calling attention to yourself by interfering with your neighbors
or acting in a disrespectful manner, which would have the overall
effect of painting a big red bullseye on your forehead. So unless you
work for Target, that's not a good thing.




You have even taken to quoting me.


I suppose that I could look at it as a silent


confirmation of the validity of my points.




What you choose to do or don't do is no longer any consequence.


If that's true, then why do you keep bringing me up in past quotes? I
suppose you don't subscribe to the wisdom of letting a sleeping dog
alone.


Or is it simply a matter of the concepts of logic
still eluding you?



I merely point to your akc-compadre KC8LDO who claimed logic AND common
sense is nothing but a system of personal beliefs, often incorrect.


Tell me, do you have any original thoughts of your own? Do you always
base your principles on the quotes of others?


What's that they say about imitation being the


highest form of flattery?





Lookie, your deficit has you so downtrodden that you are hallucinating
you are being imitated,,,and loookie to who you blame,,,,LOL!


If the shoe fits, Cinderella......





I'm just glad you don't live near me. I wouldn't


want to wake up one morning and see you


camped out on my doorstep......


Dave


"Sandbagger"





You and your little group of losers are the ONLY ones responsible for
harboring an unhealthy predilection toward posters activities outside
this newsgroup. You're just all messed up, Dave.


I don't expect you to understand, but trust me, I am not the one who
is messed up.

Dave
"Sandbagger"

Frank Gilliland February 18th 04 05:04 PM

In ,
(Twistedhed) wrote:

From:
(Lancer)
On Tue, 17 Feb 2004 09:43:09 -0500 (EST),

(Twistedhed) wrote:
Frank Gillinad wrote:
(And for the record, all high-tech gizmos
designed to compensate for the inductive
reactance of power and transmission lines
during a lightning strike have failed miserably
because lightning has no fixed frequency.)

Frequency has no relation to the success or failure of lightning
protection devices in the manner you implied.
_
Thats true, did he say otherwise?



He did. He said..."


...because lightning has no fixed frequency."



Again, frequency has no relation to the manner in whcih he inferred.



Your communication deficit is acting up again, Dave -- I didn't infer anything.
In fact, I was -too- specific in that I used the word "gizmos", which limited
the aforementioned objective to the use of physical objects. I should have said
"devices".







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I Am Not George February 18th 04 08:10 PM

(Twistedhed) wrote in message ...
From:
(I Am Not George)
(Twistedhed) wrote:
N3CVJ said if you're gonna break the law, (dxing is technically against
the law on cb) 'tis better to do it from a portable station than from
your home.

Where did he say that you lying sack of dog


poop?



Let's see....N3CVJ wrote:

(snip)

OMG you obsessed bag of parakeet turd causing trouble for Dave Hall
again. Is it because you two share the same first name.

Twistedhed February 18th 04 08:29 PM

From: (Dave=A0Hall)
On Wed, 18 Feb 2004 11:29:15 -0500 (EST),

(Twistedhed) wrote:
From:
(Dave=A0Hall)
On Tue, 17 Feb 2004 09:29:15 -0500 (EST),

(Twistedhed) wrote:
From:
(I=A0Am=A0Not=A0George)
(Twistedhed) wrote:
N3CVJ said
Let's see....N3CVJ wrote:
I'm hardly around much these days

=A0=A0In the first manner, you're always around, Dave. You made a post
the other day concerning an auction by your pal in Michigan.

I have no "pal" in Michigan, so I don't know


what you're talking about.




Tut-tut,,you most certainly have a "pal" in Michigan.....you even
claimed you were "intimately" familiar with N8WWM's behavior and
repeater jamming activity so if it wasn't your Michigan bud who made you
"intimately" aware of the happenings that YOU felt important ebough to
bring to this forum for discussion,,,,,then who?


You really need to keep better track of the


objects of your obsession .




One can understand how illustrating your hypocrisy would be misconstrued
by yourself as an "obsession" by another. It's a natural reaction from a
non-proactive individual.




When I say that I'm hardly around, I mean that
I have little to contribute to the group as it now
stands.





You always have had the need to reclarify your positions, Dave,,,you're
not very clear in your communication skills..see, saying you are "not
hardly around' is nowhere near the same meaning as saying you have
little to contribute.",,but you of course, already know that...otherwise
the need wouldn't have existed for you to completely change what you
said.




I do read posts on occasion just to see if


there might be something that may be of


interest. The point is that I do not post with


the same frequency that I did in years past.




What a card, you are Dave. Your pious act of expecting anyone to believe
that you are no longer present but "just happened to be in the 'hood the
moment you were mentioned" is laughable...look.."hahahah"!


That's the way you took it.



Yes,,as that is exactly what you said.let's see it again, as it is
apparently paining you....

I'm hardly around much these days

_
They way I meant it should be fairly obvious to
anyone else who doesn't have a


comprehensive disorder.




Yea? Only "anyone" else isn;t looking to you for validation like you are
seeking..and I don't see "anyone else" coming to your defense who
misinterprets "I'm not hardly around these days" to be a synonym for "I
have little to contribute",,,LOL,,,,,,only those who live in their own
world and see things in their own manner and are unable to see things as
the majority can agree with that, Dave. The claims are so distant there
is no relation at all,,,,except in your mind.


and you're STILL obsessing with me.



That you consider references of your hypocrisy flattering, is exactly
what one expects.


What in any of those quotes do you find


hypocritical?




Your encouragement of others to break the law when you have cried like a
menstruating teen and callously attacked others for the exact same
behavior,,,merely giving information.


I have always maintained that


certain activities are illegal. But if you are of


the mindset that you do not wish to abide by


those rules, at least go about it with a little


common sense and keep a low profile.




This smacks in the face of what you have claimed in the past,
Dave,,you're two faced.

There's no sense calling attention to yourself


by interfering with your neighbors or acting in


a disrespectful manner,




Agreed, too bad you don't practice what you preach..as that hasn't
stopped you from acting in the most blatant disrespectful manner toward
others for beahvior you took part in.


which would have the overall effect of painting
a big red bullseye on your forehead.


So unless you work for Target, that's not a


good thing.





You've always cringed when your behavior was illustrated, Dave.

You have even taken to quoting me.


I suppose that I could look at it as a silent


confirmation of the validity of my points.



What you choose to do or don't do is no longer any consequence.


If that's true, then why do you keep bringing


me up in past quotes?




Because your PAST is very relevant, as you can not run from it, no
matter what you do or say. Again, what you do or don't do, is no
*longer' any consequence, in other words,,,your words and actions now
are all for naught,,your past behavior tells the entire story,
especially when you break your neck trying to change what you plainly
said to mean something entirely diffferent,,(snicker).



I suppose you don't subscribe to the wisdom


of letting a sleeping dog alone.




But you;re not sleeping, Dave,,,you are up to your usual games and no
good,,it's why you lost YET ANOTHER ISP. I never wasnted any problems
with you Dave, adn told you so way back when...you should have heeded
the advice you now ask of another when the table has turned, but
sure,,,,I can leave it alone, Dave,,,let's see if you can.,,that
includes your sock puppets.



Or is it simply a matter of the concepts of logic
still eluding you?



I merely point to your akc-compadre KC8LDO who claimed logic AND common
sense is nothing but a system of personal beliefs, often incorrect.


Tell me, do you have any original thoughts of


your own?




Sure,,,they were so profound they were responsible for you and the rest
of tream voobs downfall (read: snatched ISP's)..


Do you always base your principles on the


quotes of others?



No,,they arent my principles,,they are yours,,and eveyone knows I am
world champion of returning things to whence they came.


What's that they say about imitation being the


highest form of flattery?



Lookie, your deficit has you so downtrodden that you are hallucinating
you are being imitated,,,and loookie to who you blame,,,,LOL!


If the shoe fits, Cinderella......



You can refer to a man as a woman all you wish,,it won;t help what ails
you.


I'm just glad you don't live near me. I wouldn't


want to wake up one morning and see you


camped out on my doorstep......


Dave


"Sandbagger"



You and your little group of losers are the ONLY ones responsible for
harboring an unhealthy predilection toward posters activities outside
this newsgroup. You're just all messed up, Dave.


I don't expect you to understand, but trust me,




You're a proven liar, Dave, and liars can not be trusted, so no, you
will not be trusted......now, you can continue to choose to attack the
messenger as has been your specialty,
and continue to play the victim after initiating rabid attacks, but you
will never get away with it again.


I am not the one who is messed up.


Dave


"Sandbagger"




S'cool,,I'm not the slightest interested in changing your beliefs. I
gain much more satisfaction from having you share your beliefs with the
world.




The likelihood of one individual being correct increases in a direct
proportion to the intensity with which others try to prove him wrong


Twistedhed February 18th 04 08:34 PM

From: (Frank=A0Gilliland)
In ,

(Twistedhed) wrote:
From:
(Lancer)
On Tue, 17 Feb 2004 09:43:09 -0500 (EST),

(Twistedhed) wrote:
Frank Gillinad wrote:
(And for the record, all high-tech gizmos designed to compensate for the
inductive reactance of power and transmission lines during a lightning
strike have failed miserably because lightning has no fixed frequency.)


Frequency has no relation to the success or failure of lightning
protection devices in the manner you implied.
_
Thats true, did he say otherwise?



He did. He said..."


...because lightning has no fixed frequency."



Again, frequency has no relation to the manner in whcih he inferred.


Your communication deficit is acting up again,


Dave -- I didn't infer anything.


LOL,,thou shall not project thou deficits unto others.
You did indeed infer such. I will remind you for the third time just
what it was you said....you said......

Lightning has no fixed frequency.



Again,,,lightning, in realtion to frequency in the manner you claimed,
is fluff talk..it has no merit,,it means nothing.

In fact, I was -too- specific in that I used the


word "gizmos", which limited the


aforementioned objective to the use of


physical objects.




You brought up lightning not being frequency specific,,it means nothing,
has no relation.



I should have said "devices".




But you didn't. Apology accepted.



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The likelihood of one individual being correct increases in a direct
proportion to the intensity with which others try to prove him wrong


Twistedhed February 18th 04 08:41 PM

From: (I=A0Am=A0Not=A0George)
(Twistedhed) wrote in message
...
From:
(I Am Not George)
(Twistedhed) wrote:
N3CVJ said if you're gonna break the law, (dxing is technically against
the law on cb) 'tis better to do it from a portable station than from
your home.

Where did he say that you lying sack of dog poop?

Let's see....N3CVJ wrote:

(snip)

No snip, junior T-man..ask and you shall receive:


it is much safer for a CBer to run power from


the mobile. That way you never interfere with


the same people for very long.


Dave


"Sandbagger"


OMG you obsessed bag of parakeet turd




LOL....riiiiiiight! You ask for the quote,,I provide it,,,and it's my
fault that Dave Hall N3CVJ breaks the law, claims he doesn't and
encourages others to break FCC law. You poor, poor, self-defeated, soul.



causing trouble for Dave Hall again. Is it


because you two share the same first name.

_

LOL...do you practice at being so ignorant, impotent, and wrong, or does
it come naturally? Tailfeathers digested, yet? Hyuk!



Freedom is participation in power - Cicero

The likelihood of one individual being correct increases in a direct
proportion to the intensity with which others try to prove him wrong


Frank Gilliland February 18th 04 08:56 PM

In , while under the compulsion
to defend against every little nuance written about him that inflicts damage to
his delicate constitution, (Twistedhed) wrote:


S'cool,,I'm not the slightest interested in changing your beliefs.



Then shut up already.







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-----== Over 100,000 Newsgroups - 19 Different Servers! =-----

Frank Gilliland February 18th 04 09:16 PM

In ,
(Twistedhed) wrote:

From:
(Frank*Gilliland)
In ,

(Twistedhed) wrote:
From:
(Lancer)
On Tue, 17 Feb 2004 09:43:09 -0500 (EST),

(Twistedhed) wrote:
Frank Gillinad wrote:
(And for the record, all high-tech gizmos designed to compensate for the
inductive reactance of power and transmission lines during a lightning
strike have failed miserably because lightning has no fixed frequency.)


Frequency has no relation to the success or failure of lightning
protection devices in the manner you implied.
_
Thats true, did he say otherwise?



He did. He said..."


...because lightning has no fixed frequency."



Again, frequency has no relation to the manner in whcih he inferred.


Your communication deficit is acting up again,


Dave -- I didn't infer anything.


LOL,,thou shall not project thou deficits unto others.
You did indeed infer such. I will remind you for the third time just
what it was you said....you said......

Lightning has no fixed frequency.



I said, in context, "...all high-tech gizmos designed to compensate for the
inductive reactance of power and transmission lines during a lightning strike
have failed miserably because lightning has no fixed frequency."


Again,,,lightning, in realtion to frequency in the manner you claimed,
is fluff talk..it has no merit,,it means nothing.

In fact, I was -too- specific in that I used the


word "gizmos", which limited the


aforementioned objective to the use of


physical objects.




You brought up lightning not being frequency specific,,it means nothing,
has no relation.



The fact that lightning has no fixed frequency is very relevant when the topic
is about lighting protection 'devices' that are based, in part or in whole, on
reactance compensation. The only person who wouldn't understand the relationship
is someone, such as yourself, who is ignorant of the fact that reactance is
frequency-dependent.


I should have said "devices".




But you didn't. Apology accepted.



It wasn't an apology. It was a reference to a previous display of your
communication deficit; i.e, your ignorance of the meaning of the word 'device'.
You are just too dumb to know when you are being mocked, which is yet another
example of your communication deficit.







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