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![]() Joel Kolstad wrote: Thanks for the help, Andy... I muddled through it (it's a little odd the first time you've normalized your Smith chart to 1800 ohms and the termination is 50 ohms!) and the filters do work as their data sheets say. I did find that xtal filters can easily drive a network analyzer nuts... even for looking at a single frequency, I had to significantly increase the sampling time well above the default to get a stable display. I'm thinking this is due to the absurdly high Q of the crystals causing a very long transient response, thereby necessitating a long sampling time to finally measure the steady state response. ---Joel Andy writes: Joel, one more thing comes to mind. I like to match impedances using a "double Smith chart". On this chart, a normal smith chart is in one color while the mirror image is in another color..... It is called an "impedance-admittance" chart. One can follow the series reactances along one color, and then the parallel reactances along the other, to get from the starting point to the ending part.... Once a person is comfortable using this method, it gives a LOT of gut feel insight to the various combinations of matching networks you can use..... I had to design an automated antenna tuner for Texas Instruments once, for the HF SSB marine system, and I used the double Smith Chart to figure out what the combinations needed to be, and then wrote a computer program that would step reactive elements in series or parallel . The automated system therefore just stepped along the curves exactly as I had done by hand..... That was about 30 years ago. Anyway, the Smith Chart, and various derivative versions, is great because you can see a much larger 'big picture" rather than just discrete values at discrete frequencies...... It's a good and very useful skill to have... among others.. Andy in Eureka, Texas W4OAH |
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