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Tim Wescott wrote:
. . . The "saturation" in bipolar transistor terminology means "current saturation", but it could just as well mean "carrier saturation". When the transistor is saturated the base region is stuffed full of carriers (holes, for an NPN transistor). It takes a while for those carriers to go away, during which the transistor stays on. This is a very nonlinear effect, and can be very slow. The old 74Sxx series logic put a schottkey diode from collector to base on the transistors to keep them out of saturation, and sped them up considerably. The very slow saturation recovery you see in saturated switch applications (unless using a gold-doped transistor) is largely absent in typical RF power applications. The reason is the bipolar drive usually employed -- there's typically a large amount of negative base current available to suck the stored charge out of the base region in a hurry. . . . Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
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