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#11
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hmmm number 1 rule...make sure you're not chasing problems faced by
poor test equipment! Well got rid of the scope probe and used a direct connection with some 50R coax, suddenly I can see the actual oscillator waveform (was completely killed by all 10 sets of probes I pulled out of the box, some are 100Mhz rated). So I now know when its oscillating or not. Also, the 200 odd MHz reading on the frequency meter was caused by an impedance mismatch doubling the frequency. With 50R input on the frequency counter and a suitable output resistor on my oscillator buffer amp I get the correct frequency. Also I'd made a silly mistake which was throwing me (causing no low mixer output)...I connected a 455kHz IF can filter can across the output of the 612, but the impedance was too low, so it was just hammering the output. With a suitable 1.5kR ceramic filter I can see tuned carriers. (My excuse is that I was suckered into it by having used a similar tuned can on the input of the 612 in the past!) So...a bit of progress. Still looking out for a good HP spec with 300Hz res band option! Everytime I see a skip I look in hopefully.... Thanks to everyone who provided their thoughts on this...its helped a lot |
#12
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Hi,
I've been recently going through a similar process. Designing a UHF VCO for a hobby project, mainly as a self-education project. As in, rather than buying the thing from Minicircuits or whoever and be done, learn how to design and build one myself, so that I never have to buy them. And to get them much cheaper... a few cents a piece, as long as you don't mind the effort. Anyway, when I couldn't get it quite right for a while, with tuning range, harmonics, output power, etc, here's what I did: Build a prototype, measure the frequency and output level. Try with a few different tuning cap values in place where the varicap would be. Got a proper RF simulation software*. Spice is probably not the best tool for that. See if simulated oscillator frequencies match what was really measured. I found out that after I included all parasitics properly (eg. 0805 capacitor might have about 2nH inductance), and also the PCB interconnections and the right transistor model, I get almost exact match. A 1.4GHz frequency in the simulation, within a few % off the real measured frequency. So now I know I got the simulation right, and I can go ahead and experiment with different varicap types, circuit topologies, etc... and I only get to the next PCB+soldering iron exersize when the simulated performance is what I need. Saves time. * I realise that getting 'proper' RF simulation software can be tricky/ expensive... -- Cheers, 3flp |
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