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#1
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voltage comparator for MOSFET driver in HF CW TX?
I'm playing with 600V ex-PSU MOSFETs (with very high Ciss) as HF
switching finals, with some success. I'd like to put together a driver that takes sinusoidal input into a fast voltage comparator, and produce a variable pulse-width low-Z output that could be used to efficiently trim the output power. With such a driver, a suitable slow data stream into a DAC could be used to generate a variable control voltage that could in turn cause the RF output to vary as to conveniently simulate ionospheric fading. (Just kidding. I promise). I read specs of many possible ICs types but I am at loss as to which common and inexpensive types may be suitable, and found no examples of specific types used in that specific role. I had klutzed with DC-offsetting a sinusoidal signal into an ugly nonlinear driver to that effect, but the idea of using a comparator is from Paul Harden N5AN (who is CCed): http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/~pharden/hobby/_ClassDEF2.pdf Any suggestions? ---------------------------------------------- Also, did anyone press into HF service a standard suite of PWM and MOSFET driver ICs used in automotive applications? I saw operating frequencies in the order of 400kHz, but with driver transition times in the 10-20ns range, which is already promising - although perhaps I would not try them on a MOSFET totempole at 10MHz, or at least not right away... ---------------------------------------------- TIA! Filippo N1JPR/I2 |
#2
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voltage comparator for MOSFET driver in HF CW TX?
Filippo -
You should reconsider trying to PWM your RF switching amplifier. If you are running Class-E, changing the duty of the drive signal will not affect your output power significantly, but will destroy your efficiency if you deviate from 50% duty. With Class-D power amp, you can PWM the drive to control output power, but it is very stressful to the MOSFET. However, there is a way to do it, see US patent 7092269. Good luck, keep us updated. 73 - Dave NM0S On Jun 5, 11:32*am, spamhog wrote: I'm playing with 600V ex-PSU MOSFETs (with very high Ciss) as HF switching finals, with some success. I'd like to put together a driver that takes sinusoidal input into a fast voltage comparator, and produce a variable pulse-width low-Z output that could be used to efficiently trim the output power. With such a driver, a suitable slow data stream into a DAC could be used to generate a variable control voltage that could in turn cause the RF output to vary as to conveniently simulate ionospheric fading. (Just kidding. I promise). I read specs of many possible ICs types but I am at loss as to which common and inexpensive types may be suitable, and found no examples of specific types used in that specific role. I had klutzed with DC-offsetting a sinusoidal signal into an ugly nonlinear driver to that effect, but the idea of using a comparator is from Paul Harden N5AN (who is CCed): http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/~pharden/hobby/_ClassDEF2.pdf Any suggestions? ---------------------------------------------- Also, did anyone press into HF service a standard suite of PWM and MOSFET driver ICs used in automotive applications? I saw operating frequencies in the order of 400kHz, but with driver transition times in the 10-20ns range, which is already promising - although perhaps I would not try them on a MOSFET totempole at 10MHz, or at least not right away... ---------------------------------------------- TIA! Filippo N1JPR/I2 |
#3
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voltage comparator for MOSFET driver in HF CW TX?
On Jun 6, 2:00*pm, NM0S
wrote: If you are running Class-E, changing the duty of the drive signal will not affect your output power significantly, but will destroy your efficiency if you deviate from 50% duty. Thank you, Dave! My understanding was that duty cycle would set output even in class E. I like to gather silicon from the recycling heap, and although I have IRF510's, my current victim is a SK2545, wrung out of a PSU, Pd=40W, Vdss=600V, and Ciss=1.3nF (!) not easy to stress - actually, that's exactly why I opted for that class of device, only partly fit for purpose, but forgiving, and easy to find. I already wrung several watts of RF out of at 10MHz it with decidedly ugly and bad drivers which I did not manage to run in switch mode. They heated up a lot, but the final got sufficiently "overdriven" to partly go switchmode, and did not heat up that much. I have a totempole ready with complementary BJTs from a printer driver (2SA2037 / 2SC5694, 60V, 7A, 300MHz), they need .85Vbe to go into saturation. Ample current is needed to quickly charge and discharge the MOSFET gate, I reckon it'd take ~ 250mA, hence the driver'd better be switching too rather than overheat in linear mode. So, duty cycle aside, I need a clean square wave. MOSFET gate must be swung from 3V to 10V, driver bases need 8.5Vpp. I could use a 74HC240 line driver for VXO and amp, enough current for a IFR510, surely not for Ciss 1000pF, but OK for the complementary pair. Yet a comparator would indeed be ideal. With it I could one day also futz with duty and see by myself what happens... [read John 20:29]. Now, off to read US patent 7092269! :-) After all, I am shooting for class D, not E. I want to design a frequency flexible matching and filter network to cover many bands with few components, perhaps resorting to old fashioned variable capacitors, E would be way too complicated anyway, and efficient output throttling would be nice to have. Does anyone have a suggestion for a common and inexpensive type that works well throughout HF? |
#4
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voltage comparator for MOSFET driver in HF CW TX?
Now I see my error w.r.t. class E:
by moving the switching actions along the cycle you can't possibly time them for the [I=0, V=0] points. Still ruminating on class D. |
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