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Old March 25th 10, 02:37 AM posted to sci.electronics.design,rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Mar 2009
Posts: 8
Default Square wave to psuedo-sine wave?

On Mar 24, 3:56*pm, wrote:
On 24 Mar, 18:22, "dave.harper" wrote:





On Mar 23, 3:00*pm, John Larkin


wrote:
On Tue, 23 Mar 2010 12:39:59 -0700 (PDT), "dave.harper"


wrote:
I'm trying to come up with a filter or converter that takes a square
wave input and outputs something closer to a sign wave (varying
between ~1.9kHz and 2.1kHz). *It can have some distortion, but I'm
trying to eliminate the sharp leading and trailing edge. *One option
I'm pursuing is a bandpass filter (2 caps and 2 resistors), which
looks to give a reasonable output, but still not quite as smooth as
I'd like.


A lowpass filter is appropriate. You're trying to kill the higher
(odd) harmonics but there's no signal below the fundamental, excepting
DC maybe.


A dual-stage RC lowpass would be pretty good, if you set the -3 dB
point around 2 KHz. A higher-order filter, active or LC, would be even
better. An LC filter isn't unreasonable at 2 KHz.


John


I modeled a few low pass filters, and think this is the best
solution. *I have 3 RC low-pass filters and the output looks
relatively sine-like. *Thanks to everyone that provided good
suggestions! *Here's the schematic in LTSpice (comments appreciated):


An inductor really does make a big difference for these kind of jobs
and only costs pennies.
I've tacked on an LC filter to your drawing.
Output is *5Vpkpk sine at very low distortion.
(filter is a 3rd order, Chebyshev, low pass, with 6db passband ripple
and a Zero notch at 6kHz. Components rounded to preferred values)
[replacement for LTlist...]


That is a nicer output, but that also requires a 15mH coil. Wouldn't
that be a little big? This will be going into a small payload
container with 3" diameter.

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Old March 25th 10, 11:13 AM posted to sci.electronics.design,rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Mar 2010
Posts: 1
Default Square wave to psuedo-sine wave?

On 25/03/2010 12:37 PM, dave.harper wrote:
On Mar 24, 3:56 pm, wrote:
On 24 Mar, 18:22, wrote:





On Mar 23, 3:00 pm, John Larkin


wrote:
On Tue, 23 Mar 2010 12:39:59 -0700 (PDT), "dave.harper"


wrote:
I'm trying to come up with a filter or converter that takes a square
wave input and outputs something closer to a sign wave (varying
between ~1.9kHz and 2.1kHz). It can have some distortion, but I'm
trying to eliminate the sharp leading and trailing edge. One option
I'm pursuing is a bandpass filter (2 caps and 2 resistors), which
looks to give a reasonable output, but still not quite as smooth as
I'd like.


A lowpass filter is appropriate. You're trying to kill the higher
(odd) harmonics but there's no signal below the fundamental, excepting
DC maybe.


A dual-stage RC lowpass would be pretty good, if you set the -3 dB
point around 2 KHz. A higher-order filter, active or LC, would be even
better. An LC filter isn't unreasonable at 2 KHz.


John


I modeled a few low pass filters, and think this is the best
solution. I have 3 RC low-pass filters and the output looks
relatively sine-like. Thanks to everyone that provided good
suggestions! Here's the schematic in LTSpice (comments appreciated):


An inductor really does make a big difference for these kind of jobs
and only costs pennies.
I've tacked on an LC filter to your drawing.
Output is 5Vpkpk sine at very low distortion.
(filter is a 3rd order, Chebyshev, low pass, with 6db passband ripple
and a Zero notch at 6kHz. Components rounded to preferred values)
[replacement for LTlist...]


That is a nicer output, but that also requires a 15mH coil. Wouldn't
that be a little big? This will be going into a small payload
container with 3" diameter.

Amateur rocket?
  #3   Report Post  
Old March 25th 10, 03:57 PM posted to sci.electronics.design,rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Mar 2010
Posts: 3
Default Square wave to psuedo-sine wave?

On 25 Mar, 02:37, "dave.harper" wrote:
On Mar 24, 3:56*pm, wrote:





On 24 Mar, 18:22, "dave.harper" wrote:


On Mar 23, 3:00*pm, John Larkin


wrote:
On Tue, 23 Mar 2010 12:39:59 -0700 (PDT), "dave.harper"


wrote:
I'm trying to come up with a filter or converter that takes a square
wave input and outputs something closer to a sign wave (varying
between ~1.9kHz and 2.1kHz). *It can have some distortion, but I'm
trying to eliminate the sharp leading and trailing edge. *One option
I'm pursuing is a bandpass filter (2 caps and 2 resistors), which
looks to give a reasonable output, but still not quite as smooth as
I'd like.


A lowpass filter is appropriate. You're trying to kill the higher
(odd) harmonics but there's no signal below the fundamental, excepting
DC maybe.


A dual-stage RC lowpass would be pretty good, if you set the -3 dB
point around 2 KHz. A higher-order filter, active or LC, would be even
better. An LC filter isn't unreasonable at 2 KHz.


John


I modeled a few low pass filters, and think this is the best
solution. *I have 3 RC low-pass filters and the output looks
relatively sine-like. *Thanks to everyone that provided good
suggestions! *Here's the schematic in LTSpice (comments appreciated):


An inductor really does make a big difference for these kind of jobs
and only costs pennies.
I've tacked on an LC filter to your drawing.
Output is *5Vpkpk sine at very low distortion.
(filter is a 3rd order, Chebyshev, low pass, with 6db passband ripple
and a Zero notch at 6kHz. Components rounded to preferred values)
[replacement for LTlist...]


That is a nicer output, but that also requires a 15mH coil. *Wouldn't
that be a little big? *This will be going into a small payload
container with 3" diameter.


They're about the size of 0.4W resistors but if you're stuck for space
then it's not an option.
I had in mind this ... 'Epcos' part# B82144A2156J000
A pic of a similar item ...
http://uk.farnell.com/epcos/b78108s1...646?Ntt=608646
Or a different body style but more expensive ...
http://uk.farnell.com/murata-power-s...44?Ntt=1077044
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Old March 25th 10, 08:26 PM posted to sci.electronics.design,rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
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First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Mar 2009
Posts: 8
Default Square wave to psuedo-sine wave?

On Mar 25, 10:57*am, wrote:
On 25 Mar, 02:37, "dave.harper" wrote:



On Mar 24, 3:56*pm, wrote:


On 24 Mar, 18:22, "dave.harper" wrote:


On Mar 23, 3:00*pm, John Larkin


wrote:
On Tue, 23 Mar 2010 12:39:59 -0700 (PDT), "dave.harper"


wrote:
I'm trying to come up with a filter or converter that takes a square
wave input and outputs something closer to a sign wave (varying
between ~1.9kHz and 2.1kHz). *It can have some distortion, but I'm
trying to eliminate the sharp leading and trailing edge. *One option
I'm pursuing is a bandpass filter (2 caps and 2 resistors), which
looks to give a reasonable output, but still not quite as smooth as
I'd like.


A lowpass filter is appropriate. You're trying to kill the higher
(odd) harmonics but there's no signal below the fundamental, excepting
DC maybe.


A dual-stage RC lowpass would be pretty good, if you set the -3 dB
point around 2 KHz. A higher-order filter, active or LC, would be even
better. An LC filter isn't unreasonable at 2 KHz.


John


I modeled a few low pass filters, and think this is the best
solution. *I have 3 RC low-pass filters and the output looks
relatively sine-like. *Thanks to everyone that provided good
suggestions! *Here's the schematic in LTSpice (comments appreciated):


An inductor really does make a big difference for these kind of jobs
and only costs pennies.
I've tacked on an LC filter to your drawing.
Output is *5Vpkpk sine at very low distortion.
(filter is a 3rd order, Chebyshev, low pass, with 6db passband ripple
and a Zero notch at 6kHz. Components rounded to preferred values)
[replacement for LTlist...]


That is a nicer output, but that also requires a 15mH coil. *Wouldn't
that be a little big? *This will be going into a small payload
container with 3" diameter.


They're about the size of 0.4W resistors but if you're stuck for space
then it's not an option.
I had in mind this ... 'Epcos' part# *B82144A2156J000
A pic of *a similar item ...http://uk.farnell.com/epcos/b78108s1...-4700uh/dp/608...
Or a different body style but more expensive ...http://uk.farnell.com/murata-power-s...ductor-15mh/dp...


Hm, what about this one? Looks promising:

http://search.digikey.com/scripts/Dk...me=811-2058-ND
  #5   Report Post  
Old March 25th 10, 09:02 PM posted to sci.electronics.design,rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
external usenet poster
 
First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Mar 2010
Posts: 3
Default Square wave to psuedo-sine wave?

On 25 Mar, 20:26, "dave.harper" wrote:
On Mar 25, 10:57*am, wrote:





On 25 Mar, 02:37, "dave.harper" wrote:


On Mar 24, 3:56*pm, wrote:


On 24 Mar, 18:22, "dave.harper" wrote:


On Mar 23, 3:00*pm, John Larkin


wrote:
On Tue, 23 Mar 2010 12:39:59 -0700 (PDT), "dave.harper"


wrote:
I'm trying to come up with a filter or converter that takes a square
wave input and outputs something closer to a sign wave (varying
between ~1.9kHz and 2.1kHz). *It can have some distortion, but I'm
trying to eliminate the sharp leading and trailing edge. *One option
I'm pursuing is a bandpass filter (2 caps and 2 resistors), which
looks to give a reasonable output, but still not quite as smooth as
I'd like.


A lowpass filter is appropriate. You're trying to kill the higher
(odd) harmonics but there's no signal below the fundamental, excepting
DC maybe.


A dual-stage RC lowpass would be pretty good, if you set the -3 dB
point around 2 KHz. A higher-order filter, active or LC, would be even
better. An LC filter isn't unreasonable at 2 KHz.


John


I modeled a few low pass filters, and think this is the best
solution. *I have 3 RC low-pass filters and the output looks
relatively sine-like. *Thanks to everyone that provided good
suggestions! *Here's the schematic in LTSpice (comments appreciated):


An inductor really does make a big difference for these kind of jobs
and only costs pennies.
I've tacked on an LC filter to your drawing.
Output is *5Vpkpk sine at very low distortion.
(filter is a 3rd order, Chebyshev, low pass, with 6db passband ripple
and a Zero notch at 6kHz. Components rounded to preferred values)
[replacement for LTlist...]


That is a nicer output, but that also requires a 15mH coil. *Wouldn't
that be a little big? *This will be going into a small payload
container with 3" diameter.


They're about the size of 0.4W resistors but if you're stuck for space
then it's not an option.
I had in mind this ... 'Epcos' part# *B82144A2156J000
A pic of *a similar item ...http://uk.farnell.com/epcos/b78108s1...-4700uh/dp/608...
Or a different body style but more expensive ...http://uk.farnell.com/murata-power-s...ductor-15mh/dp...


Hm, what about this one? *Looks promising:

http://search.digikey.com/scripts/Dk...tail&name=811-....


Yep. Fine!.
(DigiKey 811-1302-ND for the 15mH)


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Old March 25th 10, 11:36 PM posted to sci.electronics.design,rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
external usenet poster
 
First recorded activity by RadioBanter: Mar 2007
Posts: 58
Default Square wave to psuedo-sine wave?

On Thu, 25 Mar 2010 13:26:27 -0700 (PDT), "dave.harper"
wrote:

On Mar 25, 10:57*am, wrote:
On 25 Mar, 02:37, "dave.harper" wrote:



On Mar 24, 3:56*pm, wrote:


On 24 Mar, 18:22, "dave.harper" wrote:


On Mar 23, 3:00*pm, John Larkin


wrote:
On Tue, 23 Mar 2010 12:39:59 -0700 (PDT), "dave.harper"


wrote:
I'm trying to come up with a filter or converter that takes a square
wave input and outputs something closer to a sign wave (varying
between ~1.9kHz and 2.1kHz). *It can have some distortion, but I'm
trying to eliminate the sharp leading and trailing edge. *One option
I'm pursuing is a bandpass filter (2 caps and 2 resistors), which
looks to give a reasonable output, but still not quite as smooth as
I'd like.


A lowpass filter is appropriate. You're trying to kill the higher
(odd) harmonics but there's no signal below the fundamental, excepting
DC maybe.


A dual-stage RC lowpass would be pretty good, if you set the -3 dB
point around 2 KHz. A higher-order filter, active or LC, would be even
better. An LC filter isn't unreasonable at 2 KHz.


John


I modeled a few low pass filters, and think this is the best
solution. *I have 3 RC low-pass filters and the output looks
relatively sine-like. *Thanks to everyone that provided good
suggestions! *Here's the schematic in LTSpice (comments appreciated):


An inductor really does make a big difference for these kind of jobs
and only costs pennies.
I've tacked on an LC filter to your drawing.
Output is *5Vpkpk sine at very low distortion.
(filter is a 3rd order, Chebyshev, low pass, with 6db passband ripple
and a Zero notch at 6kHz. Components rounded to preferred values)
[replacement for LTlist...]


That is a nicer output, but that also requires a 15mH coil. *Wouldn't
that be a little big? *This will be going into a small payload
container with 3" diameter.


They're about the size of 0.4W resistors but if you're stuck for space
then it's not an option.
I had in mind this ... 'Epcos' part# *B82144A2156J000
A pic of *a similar item ...http://uk.farnell.com/epcos/b78108s1...-4700uh/dp/608...
Or a different body style but more expensive ...http://uk.farnell.com/murata-power-s...ductor-15mh/dp...


Hm, what about this one? Looks promising:

http://search.digikey.com/scripts/Dk...me=811-2058-ND


---
How about this:

Version 4
SHEET 1 880 680
WIRE 208 0 16 0
WIRE 208 16 208 0
WIRE 16 32 16 0
WIRE 16 128 16 112
WIRE 208 144 208 96
WIRE 336 144 208 144
WIRE 208 160 208 144
WIRE 16 256 16 208
WIRE 208 256 208 224
WIRE 208 256 16 256
WIRE 16 352 16 256
FLAG 16 352 0
SYMBOL ind 192 0 R0
SYMATTR InstName L1
SYMATTR Value .00932
SYMATTR SpiceLine Rser=110
SYMBOL cap 192 160 R0
WINDOW 0 42 38 Left 0
WINDOW 3 26 65 Left 0
SYMATTR InstName C1
SYMATTR Value .68e-6
SYMBOL voltage 16 112 R0
WINDOW 3 24 104 Invisible 0
WINDOW 39 0 0 Left 0
SYMATTR Value PULSE(0 5 0 1e-7 1e-7 250e-6 500e-6)
SYMATTR InstName V1
SYMATTR Value2 AC 1
SYMBOL res 0 16 R0
SYMATTR InstName R1
SYMATTR Value 10
TEXT 40 288 Left 0 !.tran .1
TEXT 40 320 Left 0 !;ac oct 256 10 10000



The coil is a Caddell-Burns 6740-61 (6.8 - 12mH) variable inductor:

http://www.caddell-burns.com/PDF/A1042.pdf

You can use it to tune to 2kHz, dead nuts, but that tunability
comes at a price:

http://www.caddell-burns.com/priceLi..._List_Pg_2.pdf

and the cap is any garden variety 0.68µF polyester cap.

JF
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