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On Jan 3, 7:09*pm, "Joel Koltner" wrote:
Thanks guys, I appreciate all the help. The filter is a bandpass filter (the IF is 45MHz), though, so don't I really need a triplexor if I really want to wideband terminate the mixer "nicely?" (Low-, band-, and high-pass outputs.) *Although my understanding is that "triplexor" in this context can consist of a single inductor for the low-pass port and a single capacitor for the high-pass port, which certainly is quite doable. ---Joel ?? So, "triplexor" to me means something with three bands, which you obviously won't do with just a high pass and a low pass. In any event, the goal is to keep a reasonably constant load on the mixer at all frequencies where it may have significant output. The distortion generated by a mixer depends on the load it sees. If you go straight into a crystal filter from the mixer, it can be problematic to get a constant load impedance, since the impedance looking into the filter changes so rapidly in the sharp transition between passband and stopband. For example, if your passband is 44.99 to 45.01 and the mixer output has strong signals at 44.96 and 44.98, how can you, with a practical LC circuit, make sure those signals are terminated in an impedance which maintains low distortion, while still passing the signals in that range to the sharp filter? Note that 3rd order intermod between those two out-of-band signals I suggested lands right in the middle of the crystal filter bandpass. That's why you want to be sure to terminate the mixer in an impedance that doesn't lead to excessive distortion (in particular, distortion products that can land in the passband of the crystal filter). I think a reasonable answer is to learn what range of termination impedance causes problems, and what range is OK. For example, it may be bad if the mixer is terminated in an "open", but of relatively little consequence if it's terminated in a "short." That gives you a handle on how to achieve the lowest practical distortion--which is generally the whole point of controlling the load impedance seen by the mixer over a wide frequency range. Cheers, Tom |
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