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In article , "Richard"
writes: Although I have been interested an amateur radio for about 30 years, I've never focused much attention on radios made with ICs. Lately I have got an interest in FM receivers, and have discovered some FM-related IC's/chipsets. ICs such as LA1177, LA1266, LM7000, (these three being a chipset), and LA1235 etc etc. But, doing a web search , you cannot find any homebrew AM/FM RX using these IC's. Why is this? I would have though they would be ideal for the hobbyist to mess around with. Yes, you CAN find the parts...those that survive after the 20 to 30 year period from their new introduction until now. The MC3362 is a one-chip FM receiver package available from Kits and Parts. Just add the dual IF filters and support passives, perhaps a power audio IC for more sound, maybe an RF stage for maximum sensitivity. Dieter has a datasheet available for download on it if you like. Problem is that few of those old ICs survive. They didn't sell well enough to support continued production. Hundreds of IC designs have met that fate, were successful, were produced, were sold. They just didn't sell enough. A few were sold off to other semi makers (Fairchild got all of the old National Semi digital line, for example...ON Semi got some of the old Motorola ICs). About three "independent" semi makers in the USA exist as second sources for old, obsolete semiconductors, including specialty ICs. The old RCA Sommerville works and their mighty CMOS line of both digital (CDxxxx) and analog (CAxxxx) got partially picked up by Harris when RCA was sold to GE, but then Harris sold off most of those to others, including Intersil and a few to Maxim (according to part numbers and description). What you, me, and many other hobbyists have to face is that the scene in semiconductor ICs is CHANGING. There exist (and have existed for at least a decade) "foundry" services to allow designs of complex ICs that may be the entirety of a new electronic project. Those won't even appear on the distributor market, just single purchase lot of 100,000 or so, made, installed, and in a successful product only to be succeeded by a changed, more competitive device. You CAN find out much with the right search words, including old part numbers. Unfortunately, many of those old parts have become "unobtainium" and exist only in archival datasheet records. A few remain: MC3362, a one-chip FM receiver; SA602 and SA612 Gilbert cell RF mixers; MC1350 low-VHF differential amplifier; several LMxxx audio devices from National; MC145151 parallel-load PLL all-in-one; CD4046 phase-freq detector for PLLs; 555 timers. The venerable 741 op-amp has long since been replaced by several general purpose op-amps still produced by several makers. Many CDxxxx CMOS digital devices are still available at very low prices (Jameco) and a few CAxxxx analog CMOS are still there. Outside of the Heathkits at the last decade of their existance, I doubt you will find much in the way of articles and "plans" for a homebuilt AM/FM receiver. When the already-manufactured article costs less than the collection of parts needed to build one, why bother? :-) If you want to build a special version for yourself, there's a heaping glob of appnotes and datasheets for available components on the web...but then you have to DESIGN something (true homebrew) instead of copying someone else's design. Len Anderson retired (from regular hours) electronic engineer person |
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