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-   -   Best way to cut holes in aluminum panel? Label controls? (https://www.radiobanter.com/homebrew/22229-best-way-cut-holes-aluminum-panel-label-controls.html)

Paul Clay February 1st 04 04:46 AM

Best way to cut holes in aluminum panel? Label controls?
 
What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).

What's a good technique for labeling front panel controls on a piece of
homebrew gear? Are there self adhesive labels or decals that
stick/wear really well?

Tnx!


JOE February 1st 04 05:46 AM


"Paul Clay" wrote in message
...
What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).


Buy a good set of Greenlee punches - they'll cost a bundle but
there's no other good way to do it.



What's a good technique for labeling front panel controls on a piece of
homebrew gear? Are there self adhesive labels or decals that
stick/wear really well?


Go to a trophy shop and buy engraved phenolic plaque labels. They'll
cost ya about $2 each but look GOOD.

JOE



donutbandit February 1st 04 07:22 AM

Paul Clay wrote in :

What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).



Get yourself a step bit. You just drill the starter hole, and then drill
with the step bit until you have the size hole you want. Much cheaper than
punches.

Leon Heller February 1st 04 08:02 AM



Paul Clay wrote:

What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).


I use a tapered drill, it produces a very neat hole.


What's a good technique for labeling front panel controls on a piece of
homebrew gear? Are there self adhesive labels or decals that
stick/wear really well?


Print them on a sheet of paper, put that on the panel and cover it with
a sheet of plastic. You'll have to make holes for the controls, etc.

Leon
--
Leon Heller, G1HSM
Email:
My low-cost Philips LPC210x ARM development system:
http://www.geocities.com/leon_heller/lpc2104.html


Tfort February 1st 04 08:05 AM

On Sat, 31 Jan 2004 20:46:26 -0800, Paul Clay
wrote:

What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).

What's a good technique for labeling front panel controls on a piece of
homebrew gear? Are there self adhesive labels or decals that
stick/wear really well?

Tnx!



Get a laser etcher and greenlee punches.....I'm think of labeling
panels for people. Something like 1 dollar a word.

Tracy

Pete KE9OA February 1st 04 10:55 AM

You can make a template of the front panel with a graphics program with hole
locations, text, etc. Print them out on 8 1/2 by 11 inch label material.
Cover the panel with a section of the same size plastic laminate, and you
are all set.
I did a panel with this method 4 years ago, and the glue has not yet turned
yellow.

Pete

"Tfort" wrote in message
...
On Sat, 31 Jan 2004 20:46:26 -0800, Paul Clay
wrote:

What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).

What's a good technique for labeling front panel controls on a piece of
homebrew gear? Are there self adhesive labels or decals that
stick/wear really well?

Tnx!



Get a laser etcher and greenlee punches.....I'm think of labeling
panels for people. Something like 1 dollar a word.

Tracy




Ralph Mowery February 1st 04 12:22 PM

What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).


Buy a good set of Greenlee punches - they'll cost a bundle but
there's no other good way to do it.


I don't think I have ever seen a Greenlee punch for a hole that is only 1/8
of an inch in diameter. Most of the holes for the bolts I have seen are
much bigger than that.

To drill small holes you can get or grind your own bits. They will have a
point on them and be something like the spade wood bits. Also take a piece
of scrap wood and put behind the aluminum.




Andrew VK3BFA February 1st 04 12:45 PM

Paul Clay wrote in message ...
What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).

What's a good technique for labeling front panel controls on a piece of
homebrew gear? Are there self adhesive labels or decals that
stick/wear really well?

Tnx!


A big question, but briefly.

1.Buy sheet metal drills - might be worth it if you are only looking
at 2-3 sizes.
2.With ordinary drills, use a backing board to stop the flared effect.
Start with a small size and work up in 64ths till you get the desired
size. Tedious, but works.
3.Buy a tapered reamer, and use it to widen a say, 0.25inch hole. Ream
from both sides, needs a bit of practice. Clean up edges with a bunny
knife.

For labels:-
1.The new DYMO labelling guns are good - much better than the old
embossed plastic ones - its a thermal printing sustem, works well.
2.Do your arwork on good quality paper to size, print it out, trim to
size, stick to front panel with clear self adhesice contact film. (Its
called "contact" here in VK, may be the same there, dont know.) A bit
of stuffing around, but worth it.
3. Buy a lettering template and draw directly on the aluminium with a
say 1mm overhead projector trnasparency pen. looks ok, then spray with
clear lacqer.

Dont be too hung up on what it looks like, it can get in the way of
actually getting a project on air - and besides, the person at the
other end of the QSO wont know anyway!.

73 de VK3BFA Andrew

Eskay February 1st 04 01:21 PM

On Sat, 31 Jan 2004 20:46:26 -0800, Paul Clay wrote:

What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).

What's a good technique for labeling front panel controls on a piece of
homebrew gear? Are there self adhesive labels or decals that
stick/wear really well?

Tnx!


There is only one good and safe way to do this.
Buy a Klein Unibit drill ( there are other makes too ) Step tapered from
1/8 inch to 1/2 inch. They do a nice clean job and the holes are always
round.
The tapered reamer is in my opinion an antique and looks like too much hard
work. Home Depot should have the Unibit.
73 de Eskay.

Gary S. February 1st 04 01:31 PM

On Sat, 31 Jan 2004 20:46:26 -0800, Paul Clay
wrote:

What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).

What's a good technique for labeling front panel controls on a piece of
homebrew gear? Are there self adhesive labels or decals that
stick/wear really well?

Tnx!


A drill press will hold the drill much more steadily for cleaner
holes. Not always available, though.

There are various things which you can attach to a hand drill to get
much of that steadiness, kind of a ring plate with two rods that the
drill rides on. You could even clamp this on to your piece to get the
equivalant of drill press accuracy.

Marking the hole with a center punch is very helpful.

You will do better with a hand drill by using a pilot hole, then up to
the actual size you want. Step drills are another way to do this, and
work quite well.

An aluminum cutting fluid will help.

When drilling, patience is important. Let the drill speed do the work,
not the drill power or downward pressure. Forcing the drill will
create the raggedness.

You will also do better with specialty sheet metal drills, rather than
general purpose. Sharper is better. The TiN coated ones will stay
sharper longer.

For square holes, a metal nibbling tool is ideal.

As for labels, there are many types of clear labels which a laser
printer will print on, the inkjet ones can smear. Artist's fixative
spray will help.

Also look at things like the Brother P-Touch label maker, especially
the ones which attach to a PC.

Happy trails,
Gary (net.yogi.bear)
------------------------------------------------
at the 51st percentile of ursine intelligence

Gary D. Schwartz, Needham, MA, USA
Please reply to: garyDOTschwartzATpoboxDOTcom

Gary S. February 1st 04 01:40 PM

On Sun, 1 Feb 2004 08:21:57 -0500, Eskay
wrote:

There is only one good and safe way to do this.
Buy a Klein Unibit drill ( there are other makes too ) Step tapered from
1/8 inch to 1/2 inch. They do a nice clean job and the holes are always
round.


That was the name of the step drill I was thinking of. Home Depot does
in fact have them, several versions with varying sizes. They also vary
as to material thickness capability (the rise between steps).

Very nice product. About $20-25 USD each.

The tapered reamer is in my opinion an antique and looks like too much hard
work. Home Depot should have the Unibit.
73 de Eskay.


This would work, but is hacky. With thin aluminum in particular, it is
very hard to get a good looking round hole with these.

If your time is worth more than minimum wage, it is very cost
effective to buy and use the right tool for the job.

If you have friends with similar tool needs, you can extend your range
of tools by borrowing back and forth.

Happy trails,
Gary (net.yogi.bear)
------------------------------------------------
at the 51st percentile of ursine intelligence

Gary D. Schwartz, Needham, MA, USA
Please reply to: garyDOTschwartzATpoboxDOTcom

Al February 1st 04 04:01 PM

In article , Paul Clay
wrote:

What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).

What's a good technique for labeling front panel controls on a piece of
homebrew gear? Are there self adhesive labels or decals that
stick/wear really well?

Tnx!


Don't drill em, punch em.

Hand held squeeze punches are available everywhere. I also bought a
Greenlee 1/2 in punch; expensive, but it saved a lot of filing.

Al

--
There's never enough time to do it right the first time.......

Roger Gt February 2nd 04 09:17 AM


"Mike" m.j.willis @rl.ac.uk wrote in message
...
In order to avoid the problems you have noted,

find a thicker piece of scrap
material. Make a sandwich with your aluminum

panel as the filler. Clamp
together solidly as near to the hole position as

possible. Drill through the
whole sandwich. It is the only way I know to

drill neat holes in really thin
panels.

If your panel is not that thin, say 1mm, drill a

very small hole, say 1 mm
using a PCB drill and open it out to the

required size using a sequence of
slightly larger drills and a reamer.

The best way is to use a hole punch. You don't

find these very often. A QMAX
type cutter is a good substitute but you have to

drill a hole for the screw.
Fortunately, the damage caused in drilling the

screw hole is usually
confined to the scrap "int' middl' t'ole".


A Punch is a good way if you are within about 2
inches of the edge...
Try a Whitney #5 punch. You can find the punch
kit and accessories here

http://www.newmantools.com/roper/5jr.htm

I've been using one of these for over 25 years.
They also last if you don't abuse them.



PaoloC February 2nd 04 09:35 AM

Paul Clay wrote:

What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).


Hi.
I've read a very cool suggestion somewhere (GQRP's list perhaps) for
drilling clean holes in Altoids boxes (therefore all aluminium boxes):
fill the box with water, freeze it, then drill.

I usually start with 3mm bit for metal, then 4mm, 5mm and increasing in
small steps. Having a general purpose drill with linearly variable speed
helps too.

Cheap but somehow slow :-)

HTH,
Paolo ZYW

--
QRPp-I #707 + www.paolocravero.tk + I QRP #476
Beacon @ 28.32210 MHz + QRPp + QRSS3 + JN35TC

Roger Gt February 2nd 04 09:45 AM


"Roger Gt" wrote in message
m...

"Mike" m.j.willis @rl.ac.uk wrote in message
...
In order to avoid the problems you have noted,

find a thicker piece of scrap
material. Make a sandwich with your aluminum

panel as the filler. Clamp
together solidly as near to the hole position

as
possible. Drill through the
whole sandwich. It is the only way I know to

drill neat holes in really thin
panels.

If your panel is not that thin, say 1mm, drill

a
very small hole, say 1 mm
using a PCB drill and open it out to the

required size using a sequence of
slightly larger drills and a reamer.

The best way is to use a hole punch. You don't

find these very often. A QMAX
type cutter is a good substitute but you have

to
drill a hole for the screw.
Fortunately, the damage caused in drilling the

screw hole is usually
confined to the scrap "int' middl' t'ole".


A Punch is a good way if you are within about 2
inches of the edge...
Try a Whitney #5 punch. You can find the punch
kit and accessories here

http://www.newmantools.com/roper/5jr.htm

I've been using one of these for over 25 years.
They also last if you don't abuse them.


Can order on line at:
http://order.harborfreight.com/EasyA...ht/results.jsp



Roger Gt February 2nd 04 10:19 AM


"Roger Gt" wrote in message
m...

"Mike" m.j.willis @rl.ac.uk wrote in message
...
In order to avoid the problems you have noted,

find a thicker piece of scrap
material. Make a sandwich with your aluminum

panel as the filler. Clamp
together solidly as near to the hole position

as
possible. Drill through the
whole sandwich. It is the only way I know to

drill neat holes in really thin
panels.

If your panel is not that thin, say 1mm, drill

a
very small hole, say 1 mm
using a PCB drill and open it out to the

required size using a sequence of
slightly larger drills and a reamer.

The best way is to use a hole punch. You don't

find these very often. A QMAX
type cutter is a good substitute but you have

to
drill a hole for the screw.
Fortunately, the damage caused in drilling the

screw hole is usually
confined to the scrap "int' middl' t'ole".


A Punch is a good way if you are within about 2
inches of the edge...
Try a Whitney #5 punch. You can find the punch
kit and accessories here

http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/cta...emnumber=44060

Better address!

I've been using one of these for over 25 years.
They also last if you don't abuse them.





Frank Dinger February 2nd 04 02:38 PM

What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).


Get yourself a step bit. You just drill the starter hole, and then drill
with the step bit until you have the size hole you want. Much cheaper than
punches.

==========================
I am getting good results with 2 sizes of tapered reamer
Initial hole drilled 1/8 inch.
Small diameter reamer from 3 to 13 mm (1/2 inch)
Larger diameter reamer from minimum 6 mm to 30 mm ( approx 1.25 inch)

My reamers are Nipponese ,made by Futaba Tool Mfg. who produce 4 sizes ,of
which the 2 I use are size 1 and size 4

For larger holes (say for moving coil meters ) I drill multiple holes ,
knock out and finish with half round file.
The latter takes some time obviously , if it is to be done neatly.

Frank GM0CSZ / KN6WH



Ian White, G3SEK February 2nd 04 02:54 PM

Mike wrote:

"Bill Turner" wrote in message
.. .
On Mon, 2 Feb 2004 08:44:00 -0000, "Mike" m.j.willis @rl.ac.uk wrote:

It is the only way I know to drill neat holes in really thin
panels.


__________________________________________________ _______

You haven't tried a Unibit. It can drill holes in any thickness of
panel you're likely to ever use. Might even work on aluminum foil;
haven't tried it but wouldn't be surprised.


Are these available outside the USA?


There seem to be a number of makers now. G&J Hall, England, make the
Bradrad/Multicut series (available in either metric or fractional-inch
steps) and the Conecut (smooth taper, available in both metric and inch
:-)

Going back to an earlier comment, do think about buying a drill press -
even a cheap import is so much better than a hand-held drill.


--
73 from Ian G3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
Editor, 'The VHF/UHF DX Book'
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek

Steve Nosko February 2nd 04 11:12 PM


"Mike" m.j.willis @rl.ac.uk wrote in message
...
In order to avoid the problems you have noted, find a thicker piece of

scrap
material. Make a sandwich with your aluminium panel as the filler. Clamp
together solidly as near to the hole position as possible. Drill through

the
whole sandwich. It is the only way I know to drill neat holes in really

thin
panels.


The extra sandwich material can be other aluminum OR hard wood,
dense fiber board, etc. Only trouble is that you can't see through to know
where you are drilling and must devise ways to line it up. A small pilot
hole in the top cover piece to line it up with a mark on the work.

The frozen water is a neat idea.

I have seen the uni-bit used on sheet metal ductwork & it makes clean holes,
but usually larger. Perhaps there are smaller ones.


HEY! Where do you get replacement thread-in tips for the old "automatic"
center punches, the spring loaded ones...slowly push until it pops ?
--
Steve N, K,9;d, c. i My email has no u's.



Avery Fineman February 3rd 04 04:27 AM

In article , Paul Clay writes:

What's the best way/tool to cut or drill holes 1/8 inch to 5/16 inch in
diameter in thin gauge aluminum (for inserting potentiometers and
phono, power jacks, etc.)? I've tried using just a power drill and
genernal purpose drill bits and the results have been sort of ragged
(the edges of the hole are ragged and the process of drilling creates a
depression surrounding the drilled hole).


If it really is thin gauge aluminum, then I'd suggest a hand-operated
reamer to enlarge a hold from about 3/16" pilot hole. Those are
in general purpose tool stores and can typically go up to 1/2" dia.

Also, it builds up the lower arm muscles... :-)

What's a good technique for labeling front panel controls on a piece of
homebrew gear? Are there self adhesive labels or decals that
stick/wear really well?


There are still decals and press-on lettering kits in the electronics
stores but I prefer a better (but takes longer) process to insure that
normal fingering doesn't scratch or rub off the markings. Get some
1/16" thick (or thereabouts) plexiglass, lucite, even Lexan sheet
and use that for an overlay. The real markings can be done via PC
and inkjet or laser printer, black on white, or white on black, or even
with color. The clear cover sheet keeps the markings clean and
unblemished.

Takes some care to drill the acrylic sheet though, most need slower
speed cuttings and careful clamping to avoid fracturing when cutting
to size. Pilot-hole drill both the overlay and the front panel with the
overlay clamped onto the panel to insure good justification.

Len Anderson
retired (from regular hours) electronic engineer person


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