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Steve Nosko wrote:
(snip) FYI: On one I built, I wound a few extra turns on the transformer and added some diodes to provide the driver collector voltage. This was a 5V 30A supply and I was trying to minimize loss. When TTL was in vogue... That is a very good idea. You can do something like that very cheaply by just providing a small extra filter cap that is fed by two extra diodes, to make a positive supply that doesn't have the full ripple sag of the big caps. I would build the thing with a 15 or 16 volt transformer instead of the 18 volt one specified, unless you have lots of trouble with low line voltage. If you do use an 18 volt one, you can lower the peak currents and cool the transformer, capacitors and output transistors off by putting a big resistor in series with the transformer primary, such that at full load you just barely have enough DC to keep the regulator functioning. You still get the heat, but it is dumped into a resistor, instead of those other components. It also reduces the current thump when you turn the thing on and have to both charge the caps and handle transformer core saturation. I think you can also improve the load transient response by putting a 10 ohm resistor across the output transistors, base to emitter, and a 100 ohm resistor base to emitter on the driver transistor. I haven't calculated the closed loop frequency response of this design. -- John Popelish |
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