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Not really, Jim...unless you mean something special by "nonlinear
multipliers" like diodes/varactors which I suspect fall under your comment. In the two-way radios of the 60's & early 80's before synthesizers, I designed many a single stage multiplier of 2x or 3x, which were preferred and sometimes 4x. They worked very well...using cap input coupling, to keep the base Z low at the harmonics and keeping the conduction angle optimized for output level. Also, the adjacent harmonics are easier to filter than higher orders of multiplication (when that is a factor. Only a single resonant circuit was required between stages. The bottom line depends upon the spurious requirements. Then there are always preferences for what we may have used in the past - and what the application actually is. Starting with a spectral comb(like a square wave or other pulse-type waveform) and picking off the desired harmonic can also be very effective, but again, it depends upon the specific application. I did a synthesizer mixer with no tuned circuits to get from 40 MHz crystal oscillator to 220MHz to mix down a VCO to an IF for the programmable divider. Was really sweet! Did the same for what I believe was the very first synthesized 2M hand held in 1973. A Motorola HT220. Even had the Transmit VCO _ON_ yes _ON_ the TX frequency. Total current drain was 7ma. Tx spurious (-70dBc) better than the original (-35-40dB) Still have it. -- Steve N, K,9;d, c. i My email has no u's. "Jim Thompson" wrote in message ... On Mon, 16 Feb 2004 00:18:49 GMT, "W3JDR" wrote: I think it boils down to something very practical: ...It becomes a matter of how close and how large the undesired spectral components are compared to the desired spectral components. ... As an example, a x4 multiplier stage will have a desired output at Fin x 4, and close-in undesired products at Fin x 3 and Fin x 5. ... Joe, W3JDR [snip] I would think a "W3JDR" would know that even harmonics are *much* harder to obtain in nonlinear multipliers. ...Jim Thompson |
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