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#1
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On Thu, 04 Mar 2004 23:43:21 +0000, Paul Burridge
wrote: Hi all, I need a simple design for a BPF with a centre frequency of 17.2Mhz., corner frequencies one Meg or therabouts either side of that and a reasonably good shape factor (nothing critical here). I don't mind having to do a bit of tweaking of values myself if anyone has something close to that they can post. Passive L/C combinations only, please. (assume the usual 50R nominal Zs.) Lots of books out there with normalized tables. Go to a technical university library and spend a few hours pouring thru some filter books. You can use Linear Technology's FilterCad to see what sort of filter type and order you need. Then hit the tables and make an LC filter. The best book I have found is "Simplified Modern Filter Design" by Philip Geffe, circa 1963. You can sometimes find this book in a university technical library. It has an excellent treatment of basic filter design and how to go from a low-pass prototype to other filter types. For your particular filter, you might consider a loose-coupled design, also called coupled resonators. Good for Q 10. Your design will just fit into this category if you don't mind some imperfection. This type of design produces nice component values. "Electronic Filter Design Handbook", by Arthur Williams and Fred Taylor (ISBN 0-07-070434-1), page 5-19 has info. Mark |
#2
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![]() "Paul Burridge" wrote in message ... Hi all, I need a simple design for a BPF with a centre frequency of 17.2Mhz., corner frequencies one Meg or therabouts either side of that and a reasonably good shape factor (nothing critical here). I don't mind having to do a bit of tweaking of values myself if anyone has something close to that they can post. Passive L/C combinations only, please. (assume the usual 50R nominal Zs.) Thanks, p. -- The BBC: Licensed at public expense to spread lies. Download the freeware filter design software from http://www.nuhertz.com/ Their UI is, uh, colorful, but it seems to work. Pay attention to the source and load impedance. Also, it doesn't like 'engineering' notation (eg: 17.2Meg), so use scientific notation like 17.2e6 instead. The freeware only designs filters to 3rd order, so if you need better than that, either dig it out of a book or buy the software. However, it does both passive and active filters. Its a bargain at twice the price... ![]() Regards, Bob Monsen |
#3
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![]() Paul Burridge wrote in message ... Hi all, I need a simple design for a BPF with a centre frequency of 17.2Mhz., corner frequencies one Meg or therabouts either side of that and a reasonably good shape factor (nothing critical here). I don't mind having to do a bit of tweaking of values myself if anyone has something close to that they can post. Passive L/C combinations only, please. (assume the usual 50R nominal Zs.) Thanks, p. -- The BBC: Licensed at public expense to spread lies. The simplest filter that'll get you by, is this one. (a couple of tuned circuits with a bit of top-coupling :-) ... ___ ||C1 -|_R_¦------.----.-------||-------.----.-------, O/p Source |L2 |C2 || |C2 |L2 | I/p | | | | .-. C| --- --- C| | |load R C| --- --- C| |R| C| | | C| '-' | | | | | === === === === === GND GND GND GND GND F1=16.2e6 'lower limit MHz F2=18.2e6 'upper limit MHz R=50 'Ohms source and load impedance Pi=3.142 C1 = (F1+F2) / (4 x Pi x F1 x F2 x R) C2 = F1 /(Pi x F2 x (F2-F1) x R)/2 L2 = 2xR /(4 x Pi) x (1/F1 - 1/F2) The inductors end up being quite small but a couple of loops of wire cost nothing. At 25megs the output is down to about 3% , which is not bad. This particular style is the "3 element" design and from the traditional "Constant K" filter stable. The pleasantly simple to design "constant K's" and associated "M derived" filters, can be easily and freely used for most day-to-day electronics work. Exact Filter design, or 'synthesis' as they nowadays prefer to call it, can be a nightmare if you're coming in from scratch. Even using a filter design programme requires a good knowledge of filter types/performance/spec's before data can begin to be entered. If not using a prog' you move onto the more vexing method of having to design an initial (prototype) low-pass filter, either via precalculated tables or computing the required co-efficients, then mathematically transforming the low-pass values into a bandpass (etc) design. For higher order filters it can be ball-acheing drudgery and even then inductor resistance has a nasty habit of spoiling that pristine work of art. (not a problem with DSP filters). I can't suggest a decent book, as the general purpose books seem over complicated and destined to be written by maths people for maths people. (The old GPO line-comm's manuals have useful notes on the 'K and M ' filters). regards john |
#4
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John Jardine wrote:
I can't suggest a decent book, as the general purpose books seem over complicated and destined to be written by maths people for maths people. I'd suggest Temes and LaPatra, "Circuit Synthesis and Design." Now out of print, but occasionally you can find a cheap old copy used. I'd also suggest the original poster does a couple of the exercises (he might have already), doing what you describe with building a low frequency prototype filter and then transforming it to a different type and frequency range, but just for, e.g., a second order filter. There's not much to be gained by doing the 'drudgery,' as you say, for a higher order filter other than proficiency in aithrmetic. ---Joel Kolstad |
#5
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John Jardine wrote:
I can't suggest a decent book, as the general purpose books seem over complicated and destined to be written by maths people for maths people. I'd suggest Temes and LaPatra, "Circuit Synthesis and Design." Now out of print, but occasionally you can find a cheap old copy used. I'd also suggest the original poster does a couple of the exercises (he might have already), doing what you describe with building a low frequency prototype filter and then transforming it to a different type and frequency range, but just for, e.g., a second order filter. There's not much to be gained by doing the 'drudgery,' as you say, for a higher order filter other than proficiency in aithrmetic. ---Joel Kolstad |
#6
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Download RFSim99 and let it do it for you. Download Filter Design
from AADE's site and let it do it for you. Download NuHertz's demo version of their filter design software and let it do it for you. There may even be web aplets that will do it for you. And then you can play with configurations and shape factors and the inevitable tradeoffs between complexity and shape factor. Cheers, Tom Paul Burridge wrote in message . .. Hi all, I need a simple design for a BPF with a centre frequency of 17.2Mhz., corner frequencies one Meg or therabouts either side of that and a reasonably good shape factor (nothing critical here). I don't mind having to do a bit of tweaking of values myself if anyone has something close to that they can post. Passive L/C combinations only, please. (assume the usual 50R nominal Zs.) Thanks, p. |
#7
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Go to Alt Binaries Schematics -
bg Paul Burridge wrote in message ... Hi all, I need a simple design for a BPF with a centre frequency of 17.2Mhz., |
#8
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AADE http://www.aade.com/filter.htm
"Paul Burridge" wrote in message ... Hi all, I need a simple design for a BPF with a centre frequency of 17.2Mhz., corner frequencies one Meg or therabouts either side of that and a reasonably good shape factor (nothing critical here). I don't mind having to do a bit of tweaking of values myself if anyone has something close to that they can post. Passive L/C combinations only, please. (assume the usual 50R nominal Zs.) Thanks, p. -- The BBC: Licensed at public expense to spread lies. |
#9
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For a very simple bandpass design program download program BANDPAS1 from
website below. Also obtain response versus frequency. Download in a few seconds and run immediately. -- .................................................. .......... Regards from Reg, G4FGQ For Free Radio Design Software go to http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp .................................................. .......... |
#10
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On Thu, 04 Mar 2004 23:43:21 +0000, Paul Burridge
wrote: Hi all, I need a simple design for a BPF with a centre frequency of 17.2Mhz., corner frequencies one Meg or therabouts either side of that and a reasonably good shape factor (nothing critical here). I don't mind having to do a bit of tweaking of values myself if anyone has something close to that they can post. Passive L/C combinations only, please. (assume the usual 50R nominal Zs.) Thanks, Since your too lazy to do this, here, have a few designs. You can run these on LTSpice. What is reasonably good shape factor? Mark Butterworth, pi-input, 1st-order low-pass prototype Vin 1 0 AC 2.0000V Rin 1 2 50.000 L1 2 0 26.899n C1 2 0 3.1831n Rout 2 0 50.000 ..AC DEC 396 253.58kHz 1.1667GHz ..PROBE ..END Butterworth, pi-input, 2nd-order low-pass prototype Vin 1 0 AC 2.0000V Rin 1 2 50.000 L1 2 0 38.041n C1 2 0 2.2508n L2 2 3 5.6270u C2 3 4 15.216p Rout 4 0 50.000 ..AC DEC 792 5.7378MegHz 51.560MegHz ..PROBE ..END Butterworth, loose coupled, 2nd-order low-pass prototype Vin 1 0 AC 2.0000V Rin 1 2 50.000 C1 2 0 2.0654nF L1 2 0 38.046nH C2 2 3 185.01pF C3 3 0 2.0654nF L2 3 0 38.046nH Rout 3 0 50.000 ..AC DEC 792 5.7378MegHz 51.560MegHz ..PROBE ..END Butterworth, pi-input, 3rd-order low-pass prototype Vin 1 0 AC 2.0000V Rin 1 2 50.000 L1 2 0 53.798n C1 2 0 1.5915n L2 2 3 7.9577u C2 3 4 10.760p L3 4 0 53.798n C3 4 0 1.5915n Rout 4 0 50.000 ..AC DEC 1188 10.224MegHz 28.937MegHz ..PROBE ..END Butterworth, loose coupled, 3rd-order low-pass prototype Vin 1 0 AC 2.0000V Rin 1 2 50.000 C1 2 0 1.4607nF L1 2 0 53.798nH C2 2 3 130.84pF C3 3 0 1.3299nF L2 3 0 53.798nH C4 3 4 130.84pF C5 4 0 1.4607nF L3 4 0 53.798nH Rout 4 0 50.000 ..AC DEC 1188 10.224MegHz 28.937MegHz ..PROBE ..END Butterworth, loose coupled, 8th-order low-pass prototype Vin 1 0 AC 2.0000V Rin 1 2 50.000 C1 2 0 511.07pF L1 2 0 137.94nH C2 2 3 109.63pF C3 3 0 457.95pF L2 3 0 137.94nH C4 3 4 53.121pF C5 4 0 527.60pF L3 4 0 137.94nH C6 4 5 39.985pF C7 5 0 543.91pF L4 5 0 137.94nH C8 5 6 36.809pF C9 6 0 543.91pF L5 6 0 137.94nH C10 6 7 39.985pF C11 7 0 527.60pF L6 7 0 137.94nH C12 7 8 53.121pF C13 8 0 457.95pF L7 8 0 137.94nH C14 8 9 109.63pF C15 9 0 511.07pF L8 9 0 137.94nH Rout 9 0 50.000 ..AC DEC 3170 15.208MegHz 19.453MegHz ..PROBE ..END |
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