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-   -   What does "73" in hamspeak (https://www.radiobanter.com/homebrew/22541-what-does-%2273%22-hamspeak.html)

Dennis March 8th 04 07:51 PM

What does "73" in hamspeak
 
Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.

Anybody? I know it's a stupid question, but I don't know.

TIA,

Dennis


Paul Burridge March 8th 04 09:25 PM

On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 13:51:26 -0600, Dennis Howdy
wrote:

Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.


"Best wishes" or something of that nature.
--

The BBC: Licensed at public expense to spread lies.

Paul Burridge March 8th 04 09:25 PM

On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 13:51:26 -0600, Dennis Howdy
wrote:

Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.


"Best wishes" or something of that nature.
--

The BBC: Licensed at public expense to spread lies.

Dennis March 8th 04 09:29 PM

In article ,
says...


On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 13:51:26 -0600, Dennis Howdy
wrote:

Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.


"Best wishes" or something of that nature.
--

The BBC: Licensed at public expense to spread lies.



Yes, but why "73", why not "74", or even "69".


-Dennis


Dennis March 8th 04 09:29 PM

In article ,
says...


On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 13:51:26 -0600, Dennis Howdy
wrote:

Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.


"Best wishes" or something of that nature.
--

The BBC: Licensed at public expense to spread lies.



Yes, but why "73", why not "74", or even "69".


-Dennis


Mike Andrews March 8th 04 09:33 PM

Dennis Howdy wrote:
In article ,
says...


On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 13:51:26 -0600, Dennis Howdy
wrote:


Serious question. What does "73" mean?


I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.


"Best wishes" or something of that nature.


Yes, but why "73", why not "74", or even "69".


The American Radio Relay League published, some years back, a list
of frequently-used expressions. These were numbered, so that "Best
Regards; Love and Kisses" could be encoded as "73;88".

"Best Regards" (or whatever it is) just happened to be number 73
in the list.

--
VBScript is designed to be a secure programming environment. It
lacks various commands that can be potentially damaging if used in
a malicious manner. This added security is critical in enterprise
solutions. -- support.microsoft.com

Mike Andrews March 8th 04 09:33 PM

Dennis Howdy wrote:
In article ,
says...


On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 13:51:26 -0600, Dennis Howdy
wrote:


Serious question. What does "73" mean?


I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.


"Best wishes" or something of that nature.


Yes, but why "73", why not "74", or even "69".


The American Radio Relay League published, some years back, a list
of frequently-used expressions. These were numbered, so that "Best
Regards; Love and Kisses" could be encoded as "73;88".

"Best Regards" (or whatever it is) just happened to be number 73
in the list.

--
VBScript is designed to be a secure programming environment. It
lacks various commands that can be potentially damaging if used in
a malicious manner. This added security is critical in enterprise
solutions. -- support.microsoft.com

Steve Nosko March 8th 04 09:56 PM

BEST REGARDS

"Dennis" Howdy wrote in message
...
Serious question. What does "73" mean?
Dennis


In olden days when sending messages via Morse code (CW) there were many
messages that were the same. There were many greetings and endings which
were also the same. It saved time to have a standard list of message numbers
and just send the numbers.

88 = Love and Kisses

There are all kinds such as "I'm OK. Arrived safely" and the like. I have a
list @home. arrl.org probably has the whole list on their web pages
somewhere.

I don't know what 74 is, but my dad (W9EHS) always said "74, one better than
anybody else".
--
73, Steve N, K,9;d, c. i My email has no u's.



Steve Nosko March 8th 04 09:56 PM

BEST REGARDS

"Dennis" Howdy wrote in message
...
Serious question. What does "73" mean?
Dennis


In olden days when sending messages via Morse code (CW) there were many
messages that were the same. There were many greetings and endings which
were also the same. It saved time to have a standard list of message numbers
and just send the numbers.

88 = Love and Kisses

There are all kinds such as "I'm OK. Arrived safely" and the like. I have a
list @home. arrl.org probably has the whole list on their web pages
somewhere.

I don't know what 74 is, but my dad (W9EHS) always said "74, one better than
anybody else".
--
73, Steve N, K,9;d, c. i My email has no u's.



Tom Bruhns March 8th 04 10:56 PM

Commonly used at the end of conversations between hams, roughly
equivalent to "best regards." Or more informally like "Aloha" or
"Caio." Abbreviations like that grew out of the desire to shorten
commonly sent words and phrases when using Morse or International
Code.

Cheers,
Tom

Dennis Howdy wrote in message ...
Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.

Anybody? I know it's a stupid question, but I don't know.

TIA,

Dennis


Tom Bruhns March 8th 04 10:56 PM

Commonly used at the end of conversations between hams, roughly
equivalent to "best regards." Or more informally like "Aloha" or
"Caio." Abbreviations like that grew out of the desire to shorten
commonly sent words and phrases when using Morse or International
Code.

Cheers,
Tom

Dennis Howdy wrote in message ...
Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.

Anybody? I know it's a stupid question, but I don't know.

TIA,

Dennis


Roy Lewallen March 8th 04 11:15 PM

As others have mentioned, 73 means "best regards" in hamspeak.

It comes from the days of the telegraph, when a group of numbers were
used as a sort of shorthand for common phrases and functions. The number
73 meant that the signature immediately followed, sort of like:

73,
Roy Lewallen, W7EL

A lot of hams like to say "73's" which of course means "best regardses",
an endearing and Gollum-like affectation. These are, I suspect, the same
general group that go to ATM machines, use TTL logic, and watch LCD
displays. . .


Roy Lewallen March 8th 04 11:15 PM

As others have mentioned, 73 means "best regards" in hamspeak.

It comes from the days of the telegraph, when a group of numbers were
used as a sort of shorthand for common phrases and functions. The number
73 meant that the signature immediately followed, sort of like:

73,
Roy Lewallen, W7EL

A lot of hams like to say "73's" which of course means "best regardses",
an endearing and Gollum-like affectation. These are, I suspect, the same
general group that go to ATM machines, use TTL logic, and watch LCD
displays. . .


Paul Burridge March 8th 04 11:42 PM

On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 15:29:35 -0600, Dennis Howdy
wrote:


Yes, but why "73", why not "74", or even "69".


When keyed in Morse code it has a certain characterstic 'ring' to it
that few other two-number combinations do. Another one is "VA"
(message ends). Keen CWers will no doubt be able to think of a few
more that fall into that category...
--

The BBC: Licensed at public expense to spread lies.

Paul Burridge March 8th 04 11:42 PM

On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 15:29:35 -0600, Dennis Howdy
wrote:


Yes, but why "73", why not "74", or even "69".


When keyed in Morse code it has a certain characterstic 'ring' to it
that few other two-number combinations do. Another one is "VA"
(message ends). Keen CWers will no doubt be able to think of a few
more that fall into that category...
--

The BBC: Licensed at public expense to spread lies.

Allodoxaphobia March 8th 04 11:44 PM

On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 15:15:25 -0800, Roy Lewallen hath writ:
...
A lot of hams like to say "73's" which of course means "best regardses",
an endearing and Gollum-like affectation. These are, I suspect, the same
general group that go to ATM machines, use TTL logic, and watch LCD
displays. . .

. . . and are confounded by rotary telephones. HI!HI!

73
Jonesy
--
| Marvin L Jones | jonz | W3DHJ | OS/2
| Gunnison, Colorado | @ | Jonesy | linux __
| 7,703' -- 2,345m | config.com | DM68mn SK

Allodoxaphobia March 8th 04 11:44 PM

On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 15:15:25 -0800, Roy Lewallen hath writ:
...
A lot of hams like to say "73's" which of course means "best regardses",
an endearing and Gollum-like affectation. These are, I suspect, the same
general group that go to ATM machines, use TTL logic, and watch LCD
displays. . .

. . . and are confounded by rotary telephones. HI!HI!

73
Jonesy
--
| Marvin L Jones | jonz | W3DHJ | OS/2
| Gunnison, Colorado | @ | Jonesy | linux __
| 7,703' -- 2,345m | config.com | DM68mn SK

Allodoxaphobia March 8th 04 11:46 PM

On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 23:42:03 +0000, Paul Burridge hath writ:
On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 15:29:35 -0600, Dennis Howdy
wrote:

Yes, but why "73", why not "74", or even "69".


When keyed in Morse code it has a certain characterstic 'ring' to it
that few other two-number combinations do. Another one is "VA"
(message ends). Keen CWers will no doubt be able to think of a few
more that fall into that category...


"HI" comes to mind...."it has a certain characterstic 'ring' to it."

It does not mean 'Hello'. It is the telegrapher's _laugh_.

Jonesy
--
| Marvin L Jones | jonz | W3DHJ | OS/2
| Gunnison, Colorado | @ | Jonesy | linux __
| 7,703' -- 2,345m | config.com | DM68mn SK

Allodoxaphobia March 8th 04 11:46 PM

On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 23:42:03 +0000, Paul Burridge hath writ:
On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 15:29:35 -0600, Dennis Howdy
wrote:

Yes, but why "73", why not "74", or even "69".


When keyed in Morse code it has a certain characterstic 'ring' to it
that few other two-number combinations do. Another one is "VA"
(message ends). Keen CWers will no doubt be able to think of a few
more that fall into that category...


"HI" comes to mind...."it has a certain characterstic 'ring' to it."

It does not mean 'Hello'. It is the telegrapher's _laugh_.

Jonesy
--
| Marvin L Jones | jonz | W3DHJ | OS/2
| Gunnison, Colorado | @ | Jonesy | linux __
| 7,703' -- 2,345m | config.com | DM68mn SK

Harv nelson March 9th 04 12:10 AM

Dennis wrote:
Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.

Anybody? I know it's a stupid question, but I don't know.

TIA,

Dennis

"73" = "Best Regards"
"88" = "Love and Kisses"

do a Google for something called the "Phillips Code" which will show you
about a gazillion abreviations. It was used by WIRE telegraphers, as
opposed to wire-less (radio) CW.

Also HAM = "Had-Alota-Money" (before i got into this hobby) :-)

Harv, AI9NL

Harv nelson March 9th 04 12:10 AM

Dennis wrote:
Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.

Anybody? I know it's a stupid question, but I don't know.

TIA,

Dennis

"73" = "Best Regards"
"88" = "Love and Kisses"

do a Google for something called the "Phillips Code" which will show you
about a gazillion abreviations. It was used by WIRE telegraphers, as
opposed to wire-less (radio) CW.

Also HAM = "Had-Alota-Money" (before i got into this hobby) :-)

Harv, AI9NL

Incognito March 9th 04 03:39 AM

Read the orgin of 73 (several versions) and the most probable version at
URL:
http://ac6v.com/73.htm#73

Lots more origins and Ham speak there as well as URL:
http://ac6v.com/jargon.htm

--
Incognito By Necessity (:-(

If you can't convince them, confuse them.
- - -Harry S Truman




"Dennis" Howdy wrote in message
...
Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.

Anybody? I know it's a stupid question, but I don't know.

TIA,

Dennis




Incognito March 9th 04 03:39 AM

Read the orgin of 73 (several versions) and the most probable version at
URL:
http://ac6v.com/73.htm#73

Lots more origins and Ham speak there as well as URL:
http://ac6v.com/jargon.htm

--
Incognito By Necessity (:-(

If you can't convince them, confuse them.
- - -Harry S Truman




"Dennis" Howdy wrote in message
...
Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.

Anybody? I know it's a stupid question, but I don't know.

TIA,

Dennis




Avery Fineman March 9th 04 05:24 AM

In article , Dennis Howdy
writes:

Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.

Anybody? I know it's a stupid question, but I don't know.


After 1844 (the year of the first commercial telegraph service in the
USA, Baltimore, MD to Washington, DC), the blazing speed of the
early electromechanical sounders made it necessary for
commercial telegraphers to to use abbreviations for standard
phrases in telegrams. It gave telegraphers a chance to send more
telegrams during a workday, increase their profits, etc., etc.

A whole bunch of different two-number sub-codes were invented
and used. Few survive to today since morse codes have survived
only in amateur radio.

One of the enduring sub-codes is "73" meaning "Best regards."
Hams use it on voice, as well. It has become traditional jargon.

Morse code did NOT begin as the character = dot-dash group
but was originally ALL numbers! Morse got a financial and lab
mentor in railroad heir Alfred Vail who is reported to have suggested
a change from the all-number code to one where each letter,
number, and common punctuation mark has a unique dot-dash
group. This latter improvement, along with a way to increase the
distance of a landline by using a "relay" of an electromagnet whose
magnetically-coupled switch substituted for a telegrapher's key in
an unmanned telegraph line relay station. Up to three such
"relays" could be used on a wired telegraph circuit. That may or
may not be the etymological origin of the word "relay" as the
component we know today.

The final version of morse code coding still doesn't allow much real
speed in communication so a number of abbreviations were used as
well as telegraphers' own jargon. One of those latter was the "R"
sent as or after simple queries, meaning "okay?" or "okay"
respectively. The dit-dah-dit of "R" has a nice little pattern to it and
is intuitive for that. It continued on into radio after 1896..."R" meaning
"okay" or "all right." With WW2's widespread use of radio of all kinds,
operators on voice followed suit with the phonetic alphabet "R" or
"Roger." "Roger" as an affirmative caught on and became common
jargon on voice. In spoken language it has found its own niche in
military use exemplified by "roger that!" meaning very affirmative. :-)

"Q codes" are an example of three-letter sub-codes to mean whole
phrases, either as queries (followed by a question mark) or as
responses (followed by answer information). Those came about in
radio since the letter "Q" was seldom used in English words...and
the transistor hadn't been invented yet. :-) "QSY" was a query as
to the exact frequency of a station (with spark transmitters that was
more of a guess) but stayed around until WW2 when it was used on
voice and teleprinter as a command to change frequency. "QSY
Frisco George to 6885" would be an abbreviated command on either
a telephone or teleprinter military radio order wire in the 1950s.
"QTH" is another that stuck around in other radio services referring
to a location.

Of course there are the "10 codes" used by the various police in
the USA during the late 1940s and 1950s. Dirty, Evil CBers
picked up on those and used them as short-form jargon, much to
the outrage of licensed amateurs, most of whom where not born in
1958 when CB on 11 meters was created. :-)

Component values are even given jargon. Back before International
Scientific terms were standardized, small-value capacitors were
rated in micro-micro-Farads, written "uuFd." Electronics industry
folks spoke of those values in "mickey-mikes." It didn't help when
the SI powers of a 1000 names were used...now those "uuFd" caps
are rated in "picoFarads" written "pFd," are now referred to as "puffs."
:-)

After the first transistorized portable radios appeared, common folk
started calling them using only one word, "transistor." That term has
been used long after vacuum tube portable radios disappeared and
the "transistorized" radios were now using integrated circuits. Human
beans will use any kind of name and jargon in some activity they
consider very exclusive. :-)

So, Best Regards all around but no 88s (wife frowns on that...),
Len Anderson
retired (from regular hours) electronic engineer person

Avery Fineman March 9th 04 05:24 AM

In article , Dennis Howdy
writes:

Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.

Anybody? I know it's a stupid question, but I don't know.


After 1844 (the year of the first commercial telegraph service in the
USA, Baltimore, MD to Washington, DC), the blazing speed of the
early electromechanical sounders made it necessary for
commercial telegraphers to to use abbreviations for standard
phrases in telegrams. It gave telegraphers a chance to send more
telegrams during a workday, increase their profits, etc., etc.

A whole bunch of different two-number sub-codes were invented
and used. Few survive to today since morse codes have survived
only in amateur radio.

One of the enduring sub-codes is "73" meaning "Best regards."
Hams use it on voice, as well. It has become traditional jargon.

Morse code did NOT begin as the character = dot-dash group
but was originally ALL numbers! Morse got a financial and lab
mentor in railroad heir Alfred Vail who is reported to have suggested
a change from the all-number code to one where each letter,
number, and common punctuation mark has a unique dot-dash
group. This latter improvement, along with a way to increase the
distance of a landline by using a "relay" of an electromagnet whose
magnetically-coupled switch substituted for a telegrapher's key in
an unmanned telegraph line relay station. Up to three such
"relays" could be used on a wired telegraph circuit. That may or
may not be the etymological origin of the word "relay" as the
component we know today.

The final version of morse code coding still doesn't allow much real
speed in communication so a number of abbreviations were used as
well as telegraphers' own jargon. One of those latter was the "R"
sent as or after simple queries, meaning "okay?" or "okay"
respectively. The dit-dah-dit of "R" has a nice little pattern to it and
is intuitive for that. It continued on into radio after 1896..."R" meaning
"okay" or "all right." With WW2's widespread use of radio of all kinds,
operators on voice followed suit with the phonetic alphabet "R" or
"Roger." "Roger" as an affirmative caught on and became common
jargon on voice. In spoken language it has found its own niche in
military use exemplified by "roger that!" meaning very affirmative. :-)

"Q codes" are an example of three-letter sub-codes to mean whole
phrases, either as queries (followed by a question mark) or as
responses (followed by answer information). Those came about in
radio since the letter "Q" was seldom used in English words...and
the transistor hadn't been invented yet. :-) "QSY" was a query as
to the exact frequency of a station (with spark transmitters that was
more of a guess) but stayed around until WW2 when it was used on
voice and teleprinter as a command to change frequency. "QSY
Frisco George to 6885" would be an abbreviated command on either
a telephone or teleprinter military radio order wire in the 1950s.
"QTH" is another that stuck around in other radio services referring
to a location.

Of course there are the "10 codes" used by the various police in
the USA during the late 1940s and 1950s. Dirty, Evil CBers
picked up on those and used them as short-form jargon, much to
the outrage of licensed amateurs, most of whom where not born in
1958 when CB on 11 meters was created. :-)

Component values are even given jargon. Back before International
Scientific terms were standardized, small-value capacitors were
rated in micro-micro-Farads, written "uuFd." Electronics industry
folks spoke of those values in "mickey-mikes." It didn't help when
the SI powers of a 1000 names were used...now those "uuFd" caps
are rated in "picoFarads" written "pFd," are now referred to as "puffs."
:-)

After the first transistorized portable radios appeared, common folk
started calling them using only one word, "transistor." That term has
been used long after vacuum tube portable radios disappeared and
the "transistorized" radios were now using integrated circuits. Human
beans will use any kind of name and jargon in some activity they
consider very exclusive. :-)

So, Best Regards all around but no 88s (wife frowns on that...),
Len Anderson
retired (from regular hours) electronic engineer person

Ian White, G3SEK March 9th 04 08:17 AM

Avery Fineman wrote:
The dit-dah-dit of "R" has a nice little pattern to it and
is intuitive for that. It continued on into radio after 1896..."R"
meaning
"okay" or "all right."


"R" takes on extra significance in meteor-scatter and moonbounce
communication. Meteor-pings can be so fleeting, and moonbounce is
generally so weak, there have to be specialist QSO procedures.

These procedures strip the QSO down to its bare essentials. They involve
lots of repetition, but they are very strict about requiring full
confirmation both ways. Both stations must copy both callsigns, a signal
report and the confirming "R" - if any of that is missing, it doesn't
count as a QSO.

You and the other station might each have to sink a half-hour or more of
concentrated effort into a single MS or moonbounce QSO... and in spite
of the tenuous communication, there's a lot of satisfaction in knowing
that the other guy is trying just as hard as you are. But in the end,
the whole effort hangs on copying that final "R". There may be only one,
and it may be only just above the noise level... but you *must* hear it.

So when it finally comes, that "di-dah-dit" pattern means a lot more
than a casual "OK": it says "We-nailed-it!"


--
73 from Ian G3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
Editor, 'The VHF/UHF DX Book'
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek

Ian White, G3SEK March 9th 04 08:17 AM

Avery Fineman wrote:
The dit-dah-dit of "R" has a nice little pattern to it and
is intuitive for that. It continued on into radio after 1896..."R"
meaning
"okay" or "all right."


"R" takes on extra significance in meteor-scatter and moonbounce
communication. Meteor-pings can be so fleeting, and moonbounce is
generally so weak, there have to be specialist QSO procedures.

These procedures strip the QSO down to its bare essentials. They involve
lots of repetition, but they are very strict about requiring full
confirmation both ways. Both stations must copy both callsigns, a signal
report and the confirming "R" - if any of that is missing, it doesn't
count as a QSO.

You and the other station might each have to sink a half-hour or more of
concentrated effort into a single MS or moonbounce QSO... and in spite
of the tenuous communication, there's a lot of satisfaction in knowing
that the other guy is trying just as hard as you are. But in the end,
the whole effort hangs on copying that final "R". There may be only one,
and it may be only just above the noise level... but you *must* hear it.

So when it finally comes, that "di-dah-dit" pattern means a lot more
than a casual "OK": it says "We-nailed-it!"


--
73 from Ian G3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
Editor, 'The VHF/UHF DX Book'
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek

Mike Andrews March 9th 04 03:01 PM

Harv nelson wrote:

do a Google for something called the "Phillips Code" which will show you
about a gazillion abreviations. It was used by WIRE telegraphers, as
opposed to wire-less (radio) CW.


And if you want to see an example of a real military codebook, I have
one up on my website at http://mikea.ath.cx, third link down:

US Army Training Codebook, WW2
Divisional Field Code, Training Edition No. 2

Somehow, "73" seems a lot simpler than "OKXV" or "3797", as found in
http://mikea.ath.cx/codebook/pp064-065.jpg.

And yes, I _MUST_ OCR the pages or type them in or something; the
images are too bulky and slow, even though they are an exact
representation of the pages.

--
Mike Andrews

Tired old sysadmin

Mike Andrews March 9th 04 03:01 PM

Harv nelson wrote:

do a Google for something called the "Phillips Code" which will show you
about a gazillion abreviations. It was used by WIRE telegraphers, as
opposed to wire-less (radio) CW.


And if you want to see an example of a real military codebook, I have
one up on my website at http://mikea.ath.cx, third link down:

US Army Training Codebook, WW2
Divisional Field Code, Training Edition No. 2

Somehow, "73" seems a lot simpler than "OKXV" or "3797", as found in
http://mikea.ath.cx/codebook/pp064-065.jpg.

And yes, I _MUST_ OCR the pages or type them in or something; the
images are too bulky and slow, even though they are an exact
representation of the pages.

--
Mike Andrews

Tired old sysadmin

Avery Fineman March 9th 04 10:37 PM

In article , "Ian White, G3SEK"
writes:

Avery Fineman wrote:
The dit-dah-dit of "R" has a nice little pattern to it and
is intuitive for that. It continued on into radio after 1896..."R"

meaning
"okay" or "all right."


"R" takes on extra significance in meteor-scatter and moonbounce
communication. Meteor-pings can be so fleeting, and moonbounce is
generally so weak, there have to be specialist QSO procedures.


Roger that, Ian. :-)

I meant no disrespect for moonbouncers or scattered scatterers, was
just ruminating on the mass of jargon and phrases that have become
commonplace in radio communications in many radio services, both
civilian and government. "Roger" as an affirmation word has been
with us for six decades and seems entrenched as an equal to "okay"
over radio.

Using "roger" instead of the word "okay" (common in several
languages, not quite as common as "hamburger") seems a sort of
tribal speak kind of exclusive jargon. The same with vocalized "73"
instead of saying just "best regards." Same number of syllables
and takes about the same time to pronounce. :-)

Len Anderson
retired (from regular hours) electronic engineer person



Avery Fineman March 9th 04 10:37 PM

In article , "Ian White, G3SEK"
writes:

Avery Fineman wrote:
The dit-dah-dit of "R" has a nice little pattern to it and
is intuitive for that. It continued on into radio after 1896..."R"

meaning
"okay" or "all right."


"R" takes on extra significance in meteor-scatter and moonbounce
communication. Meteor-pings can be so fleeting, and moonbounce is
generally so weak, there have to be specialist QSO procedures.


Roger that, Ian. :-)

I meant no disrespect for moonbouncers or scattered scatterers, was
just ruminating on the mass of jargon and phrases that have become
commonplace in radio communications in many radio services, both
civilian and government. "Roger" as an affirmation word has been
with us for six decades and seems entrenched as an equal to "okay"
over radio.

Using "roger" instead of the word "okay" (common in several
languages, not quite as common as "hamburger") seems a sort of
tribal speak kind of exclusive jargon. The same with vocalized "73"
instead of saying just "best regards." Same number of syllables
and takes about the same time to pronounce. :-)

Len Anderson
retired (from regular hours) electronic engineer person



N2EY March 9th 04 10:48 PM

Dennis Howdy wrote in message ...
Serious question. What does "73" mean?

"Best regards"

It derives from landwire telegraph usage, and appears as early as 1857
in a list of abbreviations. Some of these telegraph abbreviations were
transitioned into radio use and have survived because of their obvious
utility.

In 1859, Western Union standardized on the "92 code" in which the
numbers from 1 to 92 were assigned meanings. It was in this list that
73 got its present meaning. Later more numbers were added. Here's a
partial list:

1 Wait a moment
2 Important Business
3 What time is it?
4 Where shall I go ahead?
5 Have you business for me?
6 I am ready
7 Are you ready?
8 Close your key; circuit is busy
9 Close your key for priority business (Wire chief, dispatcher, etc)
10 Keep this circuit closed
12 Do you understand?
13 I understand
14 What is the weather?
15 For you and other to copy
17 Lightning here
18 What is the trouble?
19 Form 19 train order
21 Stop for a meal
22 Wire test
23 All copy
24 Repeat this back
25 Busy on another wire
26 Put on ground wire
27 Priority, very important
28 Do you get my writing?
29 Private, deliver in sealed envelope
30 No more (end)
31 Form 31 train order
32 I understand that I am to ...
33 Car report (Also, answer is paid for)
34 Message for all officers
35 You may use my signal to answer this
37 Diversion (Also, inform all interested)
39 Important, with priority on thru wire (Also, sleep-car report)
44 Answer promptly by wire
73 Best regards
88 Love and kisses
91 Superintendant's signal
92 Deliver promptly
93 Vice President and General Manager's signals
95 President's signal
134 Who is at the key?

"19" and "31" refer to train orders of two different types (absolute
and permissive). They were so well known that the terms "19 order" and
"31 order" were still in railroad use in the 1970s, after the
telegraph was gone from railroad operations.

The Morse code used in US wire telegraphy was the "American" Morse
code, which shares some codes with the "Continental" code we still use
today. (The continent referred to in the name is Europe, and it became
the standard code for radio work early in the 20th century).

The abbreviation "es" for "and" derives from the American Morse
character "&" which was dit dididit. The prosign "SK" with the letters
run together derives from the American Morse "30", which was
didididahdit daaaaaaaah (extra long dah is zero in that code).

There are some urban legends about Winchester rifles and such, but
they do not stand up to historical fact.

73 de Jim, N2EY

N2EY March 9th 04 10:48 PM

Dennis Howdy wrote in message ...
Serious question. What does "73" mean?

"Best regards"

It derives from landwire telegraph usage, and appears as early as 1857
in a list of abbreviations. Some of these telegraph abbreviations were
transitioned into radio use and have survived because of their obvious
utility.

In 1859, Western Union standardized on the "92 code" in which the
numbers from 1 to 92 were assigned meanings. It was in this list that
73 got its present meaning. Later more numbers were added. Here's a
partial list:

1 Wait a moment
2 Important Business
3 What time is it?
4 Where shall I go ahead?
5 Have you business for me?
6 I am ready
7 Are you ready?
8 Close your key; circuit is busy
9 Close your key for priority business (Wire chief, dispatcher, etc)
10 Keep this circuit closed
12 Do you understand?
13 I understand
14 What is the weather?
15 For you and other to copy
17 Lightning here
18 What is the trouble?
19 Form 19 train order
21 Stop for a meal
22 Wire test
23 All copy
24 Repeat this back
25 Busy on another wire
26 Put on ground wire
27 Priority, very important
28 Do you get my writing?
29 Private, deliver in sealed envelope
30 No more (end)
31 Form 31 train order
32 I understand that I am to ...
33 Car report (Also, answer is paid for)
34 Message for all officers
35 You may use my signal to answer this
37 Diversion (Also, inform all interested)
39 Important, with priority on thru wire (Also, sleep-car report)
44 Answer promptly by wire
73 Best regards
88 Love and kisses
91 Superintendant's signal
92 Deliver promptly
93 Vice President and General Manager's signals
95 President's signal
134 Who is at the key?

"19" and "31" refer to train orders of two different types (absolute
and permissive). They were so well known that the terms "19 order" and
"31 order" were still in railroad use in the 1970s, after the
telegraph was gone from railroad operations.

The Morse code used in US wire telegraphy was the "American" Morse
code, which shares some codes with the "Continental" code we still use
today. (The continent referred to in the name is Europe, and it became
the standard code for radio work early in the 20th century).

The abbreviation "es" for "and" derives from the American Morse
character "&" which was dit dididit. The prosign "SK" with the letters
run together derives from the American Morse "30", which was
didididahdit daaaaaaaah (extra long dah is zero in that code).

There are some urban legends about Winchester rifles and such, but
they do not stand up to historical fact.

73 de Jim, N2EY

Ian White, G3SEK March 10th 04 08:27 AM

Len wrote:

Roger that, Ian. :-)

I meant no disrespect for moonbouncers or scattered scatterers


Don't worry, Len, I never imagined that for even a moment.

, was
just ruminating on the mass of jargon and phrases


Likewise... although this really isn't a topic for r.r.a.homebrew.


--
73 from Ian G3SEK

Ian White, G3SEK March 10th 04 08:27 AM

Len wrote:

Roger that, Ian. :-)

I meant no disrespect for moonbouncers or scattered scatterers


Don't worry, Len, I never imagined that for even a moment.

, was
just ruminating on the mass of jargon and phrases


Likewise... although this really isn't a topic for r.r.a.homebrew.


--
73 from Ian G3SEK

Paul Burridge March 10th 04 11:24 AM

On 09 Mar 2004 22:37:12 GMT, (Avery Fineman)
wrote:

Using "roger" instead of the word "okay" (common in several
languages, not quite as common as "hamburger") seems a sort of
tribal speak kind of exclusive jargon. The same with vocalized "73"
instead of saying just "best regards." Same number of syllables
and takes about the same time to pronounce. :-)


An old G3 chum of mine goes *nuts* if anyone uses these CW
abreviations on phone.
--

The BBC: Licensed at public expense to spread lies.

Paul Burridge March 10th 04 11:24 AM

On 09 Mar 2004 22:37:12 GMT, (Avery Fineman)
wrote:

Using "roger" instead of the word "okay" (common in several
languages, not quite as common as "hamburger") seems a sort of
tribal speak kind of exclusive jargon. The same with vocalized "73"
instead of saying just "best regards." Same number of syllables
and takes about the same time to pronounce. :-)


An old G3 chum of mine goes *nuts* if anyone uses these CW
abreviations on phone.
--

The BBC: Licensed at public expense to spread lies.

Ken Scharf March 12th 04 01:43 AM

Avery Fineman wrote:
In article , Dennis Howdy
writes:


Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.

Anybody? I know it's a stupid question, but I don't know.



After 1844 (the year of the first commercial telegraph service in the
USA, Baltimore, MD to Washington, DC), the blazing speed of the
early electromechanical sounders made it necessary for
commercial telegraphers to to use abbreviations for standard
phrases in telegrams. It gave telegraphers a chance to send more
telegrams during a workday, increase their profits, etc., etc.

A whole bunch of different two-number sub-codes were invented
and used. Few survive to today since morse codes have survived
only in amateur radio.

One of the enduring sub-codes is "73" meaning "Best regards."
Hams use it on voice, as well. It has become traditional jargon.

Morse code did NOT begin as the character = dot-dash group
but was originally ALL numbers! Morse got a financial and lab
mentor in railroad heir Alfred Vail who is reported to have suggested
a change from the all-number code to one where each letter,
number, and common punctuation mark has a unique dot-dash
group. This latter improvement, along with a way to increase the
distance of a landline by using a "relay" of an electromagnet whose
magnetically-coupled switch substituted for a telegrapher's key in
an unmanned telegraph line relay station. Up to three such
"relays" could be used on a wired telegraph circuit. That may or
may not be the etymological origin of the word "relay" as the
component we know today.

The final version of morse code coding still doesn't allow much real
speed in communication so a number of abbreviations were used as
well as telegraphers' own jargon. One of those latter was the "R"
sent as or after simple queries, meaning "okay?" or "okay"
respectively. The dit-dah-dit of "R" has a nice little pattern to it and
is intuitive for that. It continued on into radio after 1896..."R" meaning
"okay" or "all right." With WW2's widespread use of radio of all kinds,
operators on voice followed suit with the phonetic alphabet "R" or
"Roger." "Roger" as an affirmative caught on and became common
jargon on voice. In spoken language it has found its own niche in
military use exemplified by "roger that!" meaning very affirmative. :-)

"Q codes" are an example of three-letter sub-codes to mean whole
phrases, either as queries (followed by a question mark) or as
responses (followed by answer information). Those came about in
radio since the letter "Q" was seldom used in English words...and
the transistor hadn't been invented yet. :-) "QSY" was a query as
to the exact frequency of a station (with spark transmitters that was
more of a guess) but stayed around until WW2 when it was used on
voice and teleprinter as a command to change frequency. "QSY
Frisco George to 6885" would be an abbreviated command on either
a telephone or teleprinter military radio order wire in the 1950s.
"QTH" is another that stuck around in other radio services referring
to a location.

Of course there are the "10 codes" used by the various police in
the USA during the late 1940s and 1950s. Dirty, Evil CBers
picked up on those and used them as short-form jargon, much to
the outrage of licensed amateurs, most of whom where not born in
1958 when CB on 11 meters was created. :-)

Some of the CB'ers (and quite a few of the hams on some of the 2 meter
repeaters) in NYC were using the un-offical 10 code of 10-100.
It meant, I have to go to the bathroom.

Ken Scharf March 12th 04 01:43 AM

Avery Fineman wrote:
In article , Dennis Howdy
writes:


Serious question. What does "73" mean?

I have a stack of "73"mags. I'm not a ham however.
If I was, I of course would know.

Anybody? I know it's a stupid question, but I don't know.



After 1844 (the year of the first commercial telegraph service in the
USA, Baltimore, MD to Washington, DC), the blazing speed of the
early electromechanical sounders made it necessary for
commercial telegraphers to to use abbreviations for standard
phrases in telegrams. It gave telegraphers a chance to send more
telegrams during a workday, increase their profits, etc., etc.

A whole bunch of different two-number sub-codes were invented
and used. Few survive to today since morse codes have survived
only in amateur radio.

One of the enduring sub-codes is "73" meaning "Best regards."
Hams use it on voice, as well. It has become traditional jargon.

Morse code did NOT begin as the character = dot-dash group
but was originally ALL numbers! Morse got a financial and lab
mentor in railroad heir Alfred Vail who is reported to have suggested
a change from the all-number code to one where each letter,
number, and common punctuation mark has a unique dot-dash
group. This latter improvement, along with a way to increase the
distance of a landline by using a "relay" of an electromagnet whose
magnetically-coupled switch substituted for a telegrapher's key in
an unmanned telegraph line relay station. Up to three such
"relays" could be used on a wired telegraph circuit. That may or
may not be the etymological origin of the word "relay" as the
component we know today.

The final version of morse code coding still doesn't allow much real
speed in communication so a number of abbreviations were used as
well as telegraphers' own jargon. One of those latter was the "R"
sent as or after simple queries, meaning "okay?" or "okay"
respectively. The dit-dah-dit of "R" has a nice little pattern to it and
is intuitive for that. It continued on into radio after 1896..."R" meaning
"okay" or "all right." With WW2's widespread use of radio of all kinds,
operators on voice followed suit with the phonetic alphabet "R" or
"Roger." "Roger" as an affirmative caught on and became common
jargon on voice. In spoken language it has found its own niche in
military use exemplified by "roger that!" meaning very affirmative. :-)

"Q codes" are an example of three-letter sub-codes to mean whole
phrases, either as queries (followed by a question mark) or as
responses (followed by answer information). Those came about in
radio since the letter "Q" was seldom used in English words...and
the transistor hadn't been invented yet. :-) "QSY" was a query as
to the exact frequency of a station (with spark transmitters that was
more of a guess) but stayed around until WW2 when it was used on
voice and teleprinter as a command to change frequency. "QSY
Frisco George to 6885" would be an abbreviated command on either
a telephone or teleprinter military radio order wire in the 1950s.
"QTH" is another that stuck around in other radio services referring
to a location.

Of course there are the "10 codes" used by the various police in
the USA during the late 1940s and 1950s. Dirty, Evil CBers
picked up on those and used them as short-form jargon, much to
the outrage of licensed amateurs, most of whom where not born in
1958 when CB on 11 meters was created. :-)

Some of the CB'ers (and quite a few of the hams on some of the 2 meter
repeaters) in NYC were using the un-offical 10 code of 10-100.
It meant, I have to go to the bathroom.

Brian March 12th 04 10:59 AM

We sign with SK at the end of a CW QSO. Not VA.

SK: ... _._

VA: ..._ ._

They sound very similar.

73 is used because of the way it sounds....

dah dah di di dit di di dit dah dah

dit dit

"Paul Burridge" wrote in message
...
On Mon, 08 Mar 2004 15:29:35 -0600, Dennis Howdy
wrote:


Yes, but why "73", why not "74", or even "69".


When keyed in Morse code it has a certain characterstic 'ring' to it
that few other two-number combinations do. Another one is "VA"
(message ends). Keen CWers will no doubt be able to think of a few
more that fall into that category...
--

The BBC: Licensed at public expense to spread lies.





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