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Uwe wrote in message ...
With the help of some folks here I did troubleshoot my AC-1 tube transmitter (using a 6V6) and got it working somehow. Since I passed my code test and had my first QSO using the transmitter and boy was that exciting. Congatulations and well done! But questions remain. I monitor the output signal on my scope and notice that right after key down the waveform contract just a bit and the tone changes pitch. I guess this is called chirp. That's correct. You won't see it much on a 'scope but you can hear it. I normally use B+ 200V. If I increase the voltage lets say to 300V this effect becomes much more pronounced. I still use an external bench supply capable of much higher currents and I don't think it is a power supply weakness. In fact putting a VOM on the supply line shows no sag in my supply voltage. How can I minimize this and especially keep it from becoming more severe at higher outputs. Several things to check: 1) If the receiver you are using to monitor the signal is overloaded by the strong local signal, it can make the signal sound like it is chirping or clicking even if no such chirps or clicks actually exist. This is particularly true if the receiver isn't really meant for CW use. What are you using to listen to the transmitter's signal? 2) Besides the power supply, chirp in that sort of rig can be caused by: a) the crystal - try a different one if you can b) the feedback capacitors (the one from the grid to cathode, and the one from cathode to ground). These control the feedback in the oscillator, and if there is too much or too little, chirp can result. c) the 6V6GT tube - try a different one if you can d) output tuning - maximum output is often not the best setting for chirp. Also, the circuit diagram for the tranmitter did not state the coil diameter of the pi network. It's 1-1/4 inches. The pi network still has me scratching my head. Coils with slight variations in diameter give dramatically different results. That's to be expected. A common formula for the inductance of a solenoidal air-core coil is: L = (a * a * n * n)/ ((9 * a) + (10 * b)) where L = inductance in uH a = radius of coil winding in inches b = length of coil winding in inches n = number of turns Also changing the air cap with one of an identical range can have a vast effect, which surprised me. Is this the "real world components" versus the theory??? Perhaps - but how do you know the caps are the same value? 73 es hope to CU on 40 Jim, N2EY Uwe |
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