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In article , Uwe
writes: Using the L/C meter I wound a proper coil, I checked the calibration of my plate current meter, I did a more thorough check of the grid current (it is between 1 and 2 mA) and so on and so forth. I think you mean "screen current". And I did connect a dummy load (even though they don't respond or send out QSL cards when you tranmit into them). Yup! None of the thing did make any real difference and the dip, the elusive dip, was in the order of magnitude of maybe 2 mA, nearly impossible to see on my meter. Then I changed the circuit around as you suggested, testing the RFC and I got a dip the likes of which I had never seen. The meter went slowly from about 30 mA to 50 mA and then dropped to about 25 mA, I couldn't miss it. But what does it mean. I gather my RFC is not ok. What is wrong?? I used a Series 4590 high current filter inductor I had around, it has the Digi Key number DN 4528. The RFC you're using is not meant for the appliucation. It's intended for much lower frequencies. You can't tell that just by looking at it. RF choke design is a matter of compromises. For example, the use of a powdered iron or ferrite core will raise the inductance. But that same core does not work at all frequencies, and may saturate from DC current in the core. The biggest problem is called "distributed capacitance". In order to get lots of inductance, you put on lots of turns, closely spaced. But each turn has a small amount of capacitance to the turns next to it. All these small capacitances add up, and as the frequency is increased they become significant to the total reactance of the choke. At one or more frequencies the choke will actually resonate - these are called "self resonant" frequencies. At some frequencies the choke may act like an inductor of much lower inductance, or even like a capacitor, because of the self resonances. Self resonance in a choke can be found with a suitable dip meter. RF chokes that are meant for applications like the AC-1 are designed to have self-resonant frequencies far from the amateur bands. Happy about the dip but still not clear on the deeper reasons... Hope this helps. 73 de Jim, N2EY |
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