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Old August 28th 04, 10:56 AM
Ian Jackson
 
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In message , Paul Burridge
writes
On Fri, 27 Aug 2004 17:43:34 -0700, John Larkin
wrote:

Have you actually built a class C linear RF power amp? Tell us how it
works.


It depends on how you define "linear" basically. But the term is a
total misnomer in RF amp terminology and very misleading. I can't
understand how it got there. :-/


Don't forget that you cannot really modulate a 'linear' amplifier by
varying the supply rail (which is what 'plate & screen' mod does). The
modulated stage has to be non-linear (eg Class C) where the power output
varies as the square of the supply volts. If the PA was biassed in Class
A, there wouldn't be any modulation.
Ian.
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Old August 28th 04, 12:29 PM
Paul Burridge
 
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On Sat, 28 Aug 2004 10:56:03 +0100, Ian Jackson
wrote:

Don't forget that you cannot really modulate a 'linear' amplifier by
varying the supply rail (which is what 'plate & screen' mod does). The
modulated stage has to be non-linear (eg Class C) where the power output
varies as the square of the supply volts. If the PA was biassed in Class
A, there wouldn't be any modulation.


Certainly there would be no *amplitude* modulation, but that doesn't
preclude FM and various other schemes.
--

"What is now proved was once only imagin'd." - William Blake, 1793.
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Old August 28th 04, 06:21 PM
John Fields
 
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On Sat, 28 Aug 2004 10:56:03 +0100, Ian Jackson
wrote:

In message , Paul Burridge
writes
On Fri, 27 Aug 2004 17:43:34 -0700, John Larkin
wrote:

Have you actually built a class C linear RF power amp? Tell us how it
works.


It depends on how you define "linear" basically. But the term is a
total misnomer in RF amp terminology and very misleading. I can't
understand how it got there. :-/


Don't forget that you cannot really modulate a 'linear' amplifier by
varying the supply rail (which is what 'plate & screen' mod does). The
modulated stage has to be non-linear (eg Class C) where the power output
varies as the square of the supply volts.


---
Nonlinear? Yes. Class "C"? No.

From http://sound.westhost.com/class-a.htm :

"
Class-A Output device(s) conduct through 360 degrees of input cycle
(never switch off) - A single output device is possible. The device
conducts for the entire waveform in Figure 1

Class-B Output devices conduct for 180 degrees (1/2 of input cycle) -
for audio, two output devices in "push-pull" must be used (see
Class-AB)

Class-AB Halfway (or partway) between the above two examples (181 to
200 degrees typical) - also requires push-pull operation for audio.
The conduction for each output device is shown in Figure 1.

Class-C Output device(s) conduct for less than 180 degrees (100 to 150
degrees typical) - Radio Frequencies only - cannot be used for audio!
** This is the sound heard when one of the output devices goes open
circuit in an audio amp! See Figure 1, showing the time the output
device conducts (single-ended operation is assumed, and yes this does
work for RF)

Class-D Quasi-digital amplification. Uses pulse-width-modulation of a
high frequency (square wave) carrier to reproduce the audio signal -
because of frequency limitations (and the fact that they nearly all
seem to sound disgusting), many are only suitable for industrial
control of motors and loud but crappy sub-woofers (this may change if
transistors with an infinite bandwidth become available soon - yeah,
right!) All Class-D amps have a major limitation in the output filter,
whose response is highly dependent on the load impedance.
"

If the PA was biassed in Class A, there wouldn't be any modulation.


---
There could be; all that would be required would be for the gain of
the stage to vary with the modulating input. I don't believe there's
a constraint on class A biasing which inherently precludes a class A
stage from being modulated.




--
John Fields
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