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Steve Evans wrote:
Hi everyone, Below you will find my attempt to show in text-form, a circuit fragment from a 145Mhz amplifier: --------------capacitor-------------------------------transistor base | | I | coil | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------GND The cap's value is 1nF; the inductor's is 0.4uH. The cap (I assume) is to couple one amplifier stage into the next (50ohm source/load) with minimal attenuation of the desired VHF signal. But like what's the purpose of this inductor to ground?? The inductor provides a bias path to ground, to hold the average transistor base voltage at zero volts, while passing the base current. It also forms a resonant circuit with the capacitor (and base capacitance) that has a peak response at some frequency, hopefully in the middle of the band being amplified. This resonance lowers the impedance at the input side of the capacitor and raises it at the base node, stepping the input voltage up and the input current down. -- John Popelish |
#2
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With a 1nf coupling cap, there's no impedance matching happening because the
capacitive reactance is so low that the impedances on both sides of the cap are essentially connected together. Joe W3JDR John Popelish wrote in message ... Steve Evans wrote: Hi everyone, Below you will find my attempt to show in text-form, a circuit fragment from a 145Mhz amplifier: --------------capacitor-------------------------------transistor base | | I | coil | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------GND The cap's value is 1nF; the inductor's is 0.4uH. The cap (I assume) is to couple one amplifier stage into the next (50ohm source/load) with minimal attenuation of the desired VHF signal. But like what's the purpose of this inductor to ground?? The inductor provides a bias path to ground, to hold the average transistor base voltage at zero volts, while passing the base current. It also forms a resonant circuit with the capacitor (and base capacitance) that has a peak response at some frequency, hopefully in the middle of the band being amplified. This resonance lowers the impedance at the input side of the capacitor and raises it at the base node, stepping the input voltage up and the input current down. -- John Popelish |
#3
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Joe Rocci wrote:
John Popelish wrote in message ... Steve Evans wrote: Hi everyone, Below you will find my attempt to show in text-form, a circuit fragment from a 145Mhz amplifier: --------------capacitor-------------------------------transistor base | | I | coil | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------GND The cap's value is 1nF; the inductor's is 0.4uH. The cap (I assume) is to couple one amplifier stage into the next (50ohm source/load) with minimal attenuation of the desired VHF signal. But like what's the purpose of this inductor to ground?? The inductor provides a bias path to ground, to hold the average transistor base voltage at zero volts, while passing the base current. It also forms a resonant circuit with the capacitor (and base capacitance) that has a peak response at some frequency, hopefully in the middle of the band being amplified. This resonance lowers the impedance at the input side of the capacitor and raises it at the base node, stepping the input voltage up and the input current down. With a 1nf coupling cap, there's no impedance matching happening because the capacitive reactance is so low that the impedances on both sides of the cap are essentially connected together. Right. I didn't pay any attention to the given values. They produce a resonance around 8 megahertz. -- John Popelish |
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