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The local oscillator in "All American 5ive" vacuum tube
AM radios all drift an annoying amount at the upper end of the AM BC MW band. The oscillator would be running at about 2MHz, and warm up drift (from cold start to about an hour being on) is typically 20KHz. Enough to make that station at 1520 tune itself out. AM radios used a hartley style oscillator using the equivalent of a triode with its plate to B+, grid capacitivitly coupled to the LC osc tank, and cathode connected to a secondary winding on the LC osc tank. Usually an air variable cap, and fixed inductor wound on a cardboard coil form. VFO's for ham radio work would involve higher frequencies, and I would think that they not drift anywhere as bad as the AM radios did. I looked at a few tube VFO schematics, and I don't see anything that different from the AM radio hartley osc circuit. So how did they avoid drift, or were you expected to leave your VFO on all the time? |
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