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A ground plane should make the system more stable. The radios that I have
been designing over the years have gains in the I.F. systems that range from 90 to 120dB, depending on the topology. You are definitely getting signal feedback through your power supply rails. 100 to 120 ohms is about as high as you want to go as far as decoupling resistor values. .05uF is too high of a value for a decoupling cap..............01uF is what you should use for local decoupling. You should also have at least one bulk decoupling cap that has a value in the range of 10 to 47uF. The larger decoupling cap cancels out the inductance of your power supply wiring while the smaller local decoupling caps cancel out the inductance of the bulk cap. Pete wrote in message oups.com... I don't know what you mean by "small resistor" in series with the V+ line. Each amplifier stage should have a series resistor of 100 ohms and a bypass capacitor of .01uF. I've tried several values, 220,330,510, ect. with 0.05uF bypass. Doesn't make much difference. As far as physical distance for each stage, you should allow 1/2 inch for every 40dB of gain. You shouldn't have this type of problem. A ground plane is always a good idea, The IF cans are spaced 1 inch apart and I disconnected the 2nd IF stage so I only have an oscillator, mixer and single IF amp stage. Same problem, it always oscillates when the voltage is raised to obtain reasonable gain. Although it is possible if you have quite a bit of copper foil tape around the board, you can build this circuit on perfboard but you have to be very careful, as you have already discovered. I took a look inside a AM/FM clock radio I have and checked the ground connections. There are 3 RF transformers, oscillator, mixer and single IF stage, and all of the metal shields of the transformers are isolated. There are no physical connections between the shields of the 3 transformers. Obviously, I am missing something. Grounding all the transformer housings on a massive ground plane does not seem to be the answer. -Bill |
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