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NO NO NO NO NO...............
LISTEN to TIM!!!!!!!!!!!!! Tim is correct, you are WRONG. While the diodes might be benign in the presence of small and medium sized out of band signals, they do exactly what Tim said in the presence of large input signals like you might find near transmitters. Remember, the 200 KW FM broadcast station at the end of the block, or the 5 KW AM broadcast band transmitter down the road from you. Even though these signals are no where near the frequency you are trying to listen to, the diodes will see them and act as a non linearity and produce IMD all throughout the radio spectrum. Remember, these diodes are not protected by a frequency selective tuned circuit.....so any big signal that comes down the antenna is gonna make a problem for you , especially if you're trying to listen to a weak signal. Tim is correct. Years ago I was working for a tv station as a chief engineer. I had to oversee the installation of the new 900 foot tower and make sure the tower monkeys aligned the dish properly for the STL. So, I spent quite a few days at the site. The guys putting up the antenna had just purchased new ICOM HT's and had them modified for out of band operation so they could use them for communication between the tower people and the ground crew running the wench. I told them I had the same radio as they did, (which was true). When I showed them my radio, there were no odd audio sounds coming out of the speaker. When they turned on their radios, all they could hear was the overload from the FM station sharing the same tower. The owner of the tower company was a ham and modified the ICOM's with back to back diodes at the antenna to keep the front ends from blowing out because they often worked within 10 or 20 feet of big powerful antennas. He told me without the diodes he added, he would lose one radio per day to rf overload and he used to carry spare front end transistors. Part of his evening ritual was to sit down and remove the blown front end transistors and replace them. He had done it so many times he could do it in 5 minutes! But, after he put the diodes in, the front end didn't blow anymore....but they always had interference from other transmitters as a result of the diode mod! He learned the hard way not to introduce non linearities before the front end tuned circuits! I think you need the same lesson Allison. I took one of his radios home that evening and modified it. I basically removed the gasfet front end transistor and threw his back to back diodes in the trash. I added a 10 db pad to attenuate the incoming signals across the entire spectrum. They spent about 3 weeks doing the tower job, and by the end of the job, I had modified all his radios. They never had another interference problem and they never lost a single front end. The owner was a good guy and offered to pay me dearly for tweaking his radios. With all due respect, the diode capacitance is IS NOT the problem. It's the non linearities associated with the rectification in the presence of big out of band signals. Listen to Tim, he's telling you the truth! T The diode capaitance is low and really not a factor in preamp gain or noise. They are non conducting and the capacitance is easily absorbed into fees and matching systems. |
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