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#1
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Damaged resistor - what happens?
I have a carbon film resistor that got so hot that it melted itself
free of the circuit board. Can the resistance (of the resistor) be permanently increased when this happens or does a resistor just become "open" when that happens? The reason I ask is because I have two resistors in parallel that go: Black | Brown | Black | Gold I think the resistance should measure ~1/2 Ohm, but my ohm meter reads 33 Ohms. Does this mean they are damage or did I do something wrong? Thanks, Scott, KC2PIH |
#3
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Damaged resistor - what happens?
Actually, I did a little more reading and the resistor is about .39"
with a blue case. I think its actually a 1/2w metal-film, flameproof resistor (not a carbon film). Learning is fun! The resistors being measured are unhooked completely from the circuit - so I know its not something else. Finally - I know what smoked these resistors already -Scott, KC2PIH. |
#4
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Damaged resistor - what happens?
If black, brown, black, gold was the original color code--well, it's a
pretty strange code for a resistor, starting with black. But sub-10-ohm resistors should have a gold or silver third band, not black, so maybe it didn't change all that much. My suspicion is that it _might_ be a flameproof resistor as you say, but it's quite likely that it's a metal-oxide resistor. The flameproof ones tend to act like fuses (to keep not only themselves but things around them from flaming!), but the metal-oxides have a long reputation of being able to not only melt the solder but burn a hole clear through the board before they give up as resistors. Most of the ones we use have a pale blue case that gets somewhat paler if they've run very hot for a while. I've done some experiments with them, dissipating up to ten watts in a two watt resistor for long periods, and noting that yes, they do change value some, but nothing like a metal or carbon film would. They will survive a long time (hours at least) at five watts with only a few percent value change. Yours could indeed have been orange-orange-black-gold before they got so hot that the paint changed color. I'm curious if you found a schematic or something else to tell you what the design value really was. Cheers, Tom |
#5
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Damaged resistor - what happens?
I can't get an original schematic. Yeah I guess the colors markings are
ruined. There are bunches of this type of resistor in this circuit. They are all baby-blue, with very bright markings. This resistor was HOT. The blue is almost greyish now. Maybe I'll unsolder the two resistors and see if the values match exactly. If so, I guess that *might* be an indication that they are still good. Scott, KC2PIH K7ITM wrote: If black, brown, black, gold was the original color code--well, it's a pretty strange code for a resistor, starting with black. But sub-10-ohm resistors should have a gold or silver third band, not black, so maybe it didn't change all that much. My suspicion is that it _might_ be a flameproof resistor as you say, but it's quite likely that it's a metal-oxide resistor. The flameproof ones tend to act like fuses (to keep not only themselves but things around them from flaming!), but the metal-oxides have a long reputation of being able to not only melt the solder but burn a hole clear through the board before they give up as resistors. Most of the ones we use have a pale blue case that gets somewhat paler if they've run very hot for a while. I've done some experiments with them, dissipating up to ten watts in a two watt resistor for long periods, and noting that yes, they do change value some, but nothing like a metal or carbon film would. They will survive a long time (hours at least) at five watts with only a few percent value change. Yours could indeed have been orange-orange-black-gold before they got so hot that the paint changed color. I'm curious if you found a schematic or something else to tell you what the design value really was. Cheers, Tom |
#6
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Damaged resistor - what happens?
Yeah, the "bunches of" is another indication that they are metal-oxide
parts. It would be pretty unusual to have bunches of flameproof parts in a circuit, I think. The metal-oxides are good parts, but you do have to be aware that they can survive being really hot better than a lot of things around them can. Cheers, Tom |
#7
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Damaged resistor - what happens?
wrote in message
oups.com... I have a carbon film resistor that got so hot that it melted itself free of the circuit board. Can the resistance (of the resistor) be permanently increased when this happens or does a resistor just become "open" when that happens? The reason I ask is because I have two resistors in parallel that go: Black | Brown | Black | Gold I think the resistance should measure ~1/2 Ohm, but my ohm meter reads 33 Ohms. Does this mean they are damage or did I do something wrong? Thanks, Scott, KC2PIH That value is ONE OHM +/- 5% http://www.dannyg.com/examples/res2/resistor.htm g. beat |
#8
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Damaged resistor - what happens?
Resistors can certainly change value when heated. As for your color
code... that resistor must have gotten very hot indeed to have the first band as black. That color doesn't make sense in that position... www.telstar-electronics.com |
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