RadioBanter

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-   -   where PCTA's fail in logic (https://www.radiobanter.com/policy/26882-re-where-pctas-fail-logic.html)

Bert Craig October 4th 03 11:13 AM

"Dwight Stewart" wrote in message hlink.net...
"Bert Craig" wrote:

My job is like that. The building is really well shielded
and I wanted to run an inconspicuous 30/40m SW+
QRP rig from my desk.



We took this apartment (paid for by the VA) to allow my wife to easily
attend school just down the street. Sadly, there is enough metal in this
building to build a few dozen Army tanks. Even worse, the apartment is
directly above the owner's apartment and he likes to spend a great amount of
time outdoors on the patios out back (the front is directly above the office
entrance). I've tried several homebrew internal antennas, but none of them
would allow me to consistently hit a repeater just a few miles away. We're
hoping that, once the owner gets used to us, he'll eventually allow a small
antenna. But, as it is now, the only way to talk on the radio at home is to
walk out onto the balcony (and the metal in the building even effects that).


Well, from the information you've provided, I can safely assume that
your apartment is at least on the second floor. (Unless your landlord
lives in the basement.) You can probably get away with operating at
night with a wire hung from the balcony with a tuner. 40m is hoppin'
at night and you certainly don't need much power to work distant
stations reliably. I fired up my 40m Small Wonders SW+ QRP rig for the
first time yesterday and promptly worked a chap in Rochester, NY. I
received a RST report of 459 with only 2.5 Watts, simply amazing! Of
course, these are just helpful suggestions...YMMV.

--
73 de Bert
WA2SI

Bert Craig October 4th 03 11:25 AM

"Dwight Stewart" wrote in message hlink.net...
We took this apartment (paid for by the VA) to allow my wife to easily
attend school just down the street. Sadly, there is enough metal in this
building to build a few dozen Army tanks. Even worse, the apartment is
directly above the owner's apartment and he likes to spend a great amount of
time outdoors on the patios out back (the front is directly above the office
entrance). I've tried several homebrew internal antennas, but none of them
would allow me to consistently hit a repeater just a few miles away. We're
hoping that, once the owner gets used to us, he'll eventually allow a small
antenna. But, as it is now, the only way to talk on the radio at home is to
walk out onto the balcony (and the metal in the building even effects that).


Here ya go, Dwight. Came across this and thought about your situation.
This one's already built and for the Novice portion of 40. (Add
Element 1 to your Tech ticket and viola.) Good luck in any case.

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll...ategory=46 74

--
73 de Bert
WA2SI

Dwight Stewart October 4th 03 12:03 PM


"Bert Craig" wrote:

Well, from the information you've provided, I can safely
assume that your apartment is at least on the second
floor. (Unless your landlord lives in the basement.) You
can probably get away with operating at night with a
wire hung from the balcony with a tuner. (snip)



I've given up on this place. There is simply no hope of getting a decent
signal out of here. My wife finishes school next year. Until then, I'm prety
much stuck with mobile operation.


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



Bert Craig October 4th 03 09:16 PM

"Dwight Stewart" wrote in message link.net...
"Bert Craig" wrote:

Well, from the information you've provided, I can safely
assume that your apartment is at least on the second
floor. (Unless your landlord lives in the basement.) You
can probably get away with operating at night with a
wire hung from the balcony with a tuner. (snip)



I've given up on this place. There is simply no hope of getting a decent
signal out of here. My wife finishes school next year. Until then, I'm pretty
much stuck with mobile operation.


No way! Don't give up and lose a whole year of desktop operating.
Check this out:

This: http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll...ategory=46 74

....plus this: http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll...ategory=46 72

....& maybe this: http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll...tegory=48 711

Equals worldwide DX. Approx. 2 bills all said and done.

73 de Bert
WA2SI

Larry Roll K3LT October 5th 03 02:00 AM

In article .net, "Dwight
Stewart" writes:

Incorrect. The Technician class license infers that knowledge
of Morse code isn't required to be an *entry-level* amateur
radio operator. There are two higher classes which require
a code test.



Are those "*entry-level* amateur radio operators" something other than
Amateur Radio Operators, Larry? If not, my statement is correct - Morse code
is not required to be an Amateur Radio Operator.


Dwight:

I didn't deny that they were "amateur radio operators," I just clarified the
fact that they are *entry-level* amateur radio operators.

If and when the Element 1(a) code test is abolished, that will
simply prove that the FCC has a low opinion of the ARS as
a whole, and that it responds to political pressure -- i.e.
petitions to remove code testing, and the comments which
support them.


No, it simply means the FCC is responding properly to the realities of the
world around us. Larry.

"We are persuaded that because the amateur service is
fundamentally a technical service, the emphasis on Morse
code proficiency as a licensing requirement does not
comport with the basis and purpose of the service. We
note, moreover, that the design of modern communications
systems, including personal communication services, satellite,
fiber optic, and high definition television systems, are based
on digital communication technologies. We also note that
no communication system has been designed in many years
that depends on hand-keyed telegraphy or the ability to
receive messages in Morse code by ear. In contrast,
modern communication systems are designed to be
automated systems. Given the changes that have occurred
in communications in the last fifty years, we believe that
reducing the emphasis on telegraphy proficiency as a
licensing requirement will allow the amateur service to, as
it has in the past, attract technically inclined persons,
particularly the youth of our country, and encourage them
to learn and to prepare themselves in the areas where the
United States needs expertise." - FCC WT Docket No.
98-143 RM-9148 RM-9150 RM-9196


I am quite familiar with the text of the Restructuring R&O, Dwight. The
FCC's language seems to be geared mainly to pander to those commentors
who favored the reduction/elimination of code testing, and for good reason.
The FCC, if they can get the code testing requirement lifted, faces a smaller
administrative burden in running the ARS licensing system, an important
consideration since the ARS is an economically irrelevant communications
service. For this reason, I fully expect code testing to be abolished. I am
certain that it *will* happen.

The exact same arguments could be made when talking about the elimination
of the Element 1(a) code test.


And undoubtedly will. Nothing less than I would expect from people who
don't understand or appreciate the nature of the ARS, and view it as an
administrative burden which deflects valuable resources away from much
more economically pertinent issues. As I've said many times before,
follow the money, and you learn the truth.

73 de Larry, K3LT


Carl R. Stevenson October 5th 03 02:48 AM


"Larry Roll K3LT" wrote in message
...
In article .net,

"Dwight
Stewart" writes:

Incorrect. The Technician class license infers that knowledge
of Morse code isn't required to be an *entry-level* amateur
radio operator. There are two higher classes which require
a code test.



Are those "*entry-level* amateur radio operators" something other than
Amateur Radio Operators, Larry? If not, my statement is correct - Morse

code
is not required to be an Amateur Radio Operator.


Dwight:

I didn't deny that they were "amateur radio operators," I just clarified

the
fact that they are *entry-level* amateur radio operators.

If and when the Element 1(a) code test is abolished, that will
simply prove that the FCC has a low opinion of the ARS as
a whole, and that it responds to political pressure -- i.e.
petitions to remove code testing, and the comments which
support them.


No, it simply means the FCC is responding properly to the realities of

the
world around us. Larry.

"We are persuaded that because the amateur service is
fundamentally a technical service, the emphasis on Morse
code proficiency as a licensing requirement does not
comport with the basis and purpose of the service. We
note, moreover, that the design of modern communications
systems, including personal communication services, satellite,
fiber optic, and high definition television systems, are based
on digital communication technologies. We also note that
no communication system has been designed in many years
that depends on hand-keyed telegraphy or the ability to
receive messages in Morse code by ear. In contrast,
modern communication systems are designed to be
automated systems. Given the changes that have occurred
in communications in the last fifty years, we believe that
reducing the emphasis on telegraphy proficiency as a
licensing requirement will allow the amateur service to, as
it has in the past, attract technically inclined persons,
particularly the youth of our country, and encourage them
to learn and to prepare themselves in the areas where the
United States needs expertise." - FCC WT Docket No.
98-143 RM-9148 RM-9150 RM-9196


I am quite familiar with the text of the Restructuring R&O, Dwight. The
FCC's language seems to be geared mainly to pander to those commentors
who favored the reduction/elimination of code testing, and for good

reason.

Translation: "Because Larry doesn't agree with the FCC's determinations,
it's "pandering" ..."

And undoubtedly will. Nothing less than I would expect from people who
don't understand or appreciate the nature of the ARS, and view it as an
administrative burden which deflects valuable resources away from much
more economically pertinent issues. As I've said many times before,
follow the money, and you learn the truth.


What money Larry? The ARS is non-commercial. NCI doesn't even have
mandatory dues and has lived on voluntary donations its whole life. What
money are you talking about? (If you say "the manufacturers" that's
baloney.
I haven't seen a SINGLE comment filed on the current round of petitions by
any manufacturer ...)

Carl - wk3c


Clint October 5th 03 04:28 AM


"Carl R. Stevenson" wrote in message
...

(If you say "the manufacturers" that's
baloney.
I haven't seen a SINGLE comment filed on the current round of petitions by
any manufacturer ...)

Carl - wk3c


Whether or not they're being honest or just spiteful, there's a lot of
hams that accuse the largest ham radio equipment producers of
financing the "beat the morse code" campaign (as they see it)...
the implied reasoning is that the producers & manufacturers stand
to gain more profit if the code testing is dropped and more hams
flood the market and buy thier products. A little too conspiratorial
for me but there's many who buy it.

Clint



Larry Roll K3LT October 5th 03 04:55 AM

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:


And undoubtedly will. Nothing less than I would expect from people who
don't understand or appreciate the nature of the ARS, and view it as an
administrative burden which deflects valuable resources away from much
more economically pertinent issues. As I've said many times before,
follow the money, and you learn the truth.


What money Larry? The ARS is non-commercial.


Carl:

Yup. That's correct. The ARS is non-commercial, and therefore is an
unproductive drain on the FCC's administrative resources.

NCI doesn't even have
mandatory dues and has lived on voluntary donations its whole life.


That's just swell, Carl, but I don't recall this being about NCI and it's
funding sources.

What
money are you talking about? (If you say "the manufacturers" that's
baloney.
I haven't seen a SINGLE comment filed on the current round of petitions by
any manufacturer ...)

Carl - wk3c


The "money" I'm talking about is that represented by all the OTHER
commercial radio services administered by the FCC. This is where
the FCC's true mission exists, and to a far greater extent than in what
is now primarily a hobbyist service (amateur radio). Even the "money"
you allude to, represented in the business done between radio amateurs
and the manufacturers of our radio equipment and accessories, is a
spit in the ocean compared to that represented by the commercial
broadcasting and communications services. So little, in fact, that the
FCC obviously needs to direct it's administrative resources away from
amateur radio and toward the commercial services to the greatest
extent possible. The best way for them to achieve this is to reduce
licensing standards to the greatest extent possible, in order to keep
from repeatedly dealing with the same issues.

73 de Larry, K3LT


Carl R. Stevenson October 5th 03 01:19 PM


"Larry Roll K3LT" wrote in message
...
In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:


And undoubtedly will. Nothing less than I would expect from people who
don't understand or appreciate the nature of the ARS, and view it as an
administrative burden which deflects valuable resources away from much
more economically pertinent issues. As I've said many times before,
follow the money, and you learn the truth.


What money Larry? The ARS is non-commercial.


Carl:

Yup. That's correct. The ARS is non-commercial, and therefore is an
unproductive drain on the FCC's administrative resources.


The FCC and Congress see the ARS as a valuable national resource.

NCI doesn't even have
mandatory dues and has lived on voluntary donations its whole life.


That's just swell, Carl, but I don't recall this being about NCI and it's
funding sources.


I was just trying to address what appeared to be a "someone's going
to make money off of this" scenario ... your text came across that way.

What
money are you talking about? (If you say "the manufacturers" that's
baloney.
I haven't seen a SINGLE comment filed on the current round of petitions

by
any manufacturer ...)

Carl - wk3c


The "money" I'm talking about is that represented by all the OTHER
commercial radio services administered by the FCC.


Oh ... why didn't you say that?

This is where the FCC's true mission exists,


The FCC has a Congressional mandate to regulate all of the radio
spectrum "in the public interest, convenience, and necessity" - that
includes the ARS.

and to a far greater extent than in what
is now primarily a hobbyist service (amateur radio).


YOU view it as primarily a hobby ... and it is a hobby, but the
FCC and Congress look at it as a public service *provided
for free to society* by folks who do it as a hobby. They also
value the educational opportunities it presents in a society that
increasingly requires people who are trained in radio/electronics.

Even the "money"
you allude to, represented in the business done between radio amateurs
and the manufacturers of our radio equipment and accessories, is a
spit in the ocean compared to that represented by the commercial
broadcasting and communications services. So little, in fact, that the
FCC obviously needs to direct it's administrative resources away from
amateur radio and toward the commercial services to the greatest
extent possible.


Sure, services that affect/are used by 10's of millions of people will
get more attention ... that's logical.

The best way for them to achieve this is to reduce
licensing standards to the greatest extent possible, in order to keep
from repeatedly dealing with the same issues.


That's nonsense ... all they have to do is set reasonable, logical,
and justifiable licensing standards and then stick to their guns.
Just because some yahoo asks them to do something stupid
(like the Petitions for Reconsideration that came out immediately
after restucturing, asking the FCC to re-institute 13 and 20 wpm
code tests) doesn't mean they have to honor them ... such nonsense
should be summarily dismissed with virtually no consumption of
FCC resources.

Carl - wk3c


N2EY October 5th 03 01:29 PM

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

What
money are you talking about? (If you say "the manufacturers" that's
baloney.
I haven't seen a SINGLE comment filed on the current round of petitions by
any manufacturer ...)

All that's really happened so far in the "current round" is a flurry of
petitions. There are more in process that don't have RM numbers yet.

Back during the restructuring NPRM, there were comments from manufacturers.

In fact, the most-often-quoted-by-FCC commenter in the R&O to 98-143 wasn't
ARRL or NCI or NCVEC or some individual radio amateur.

It was Kenwood.

73 de Jim, N2EY

Bert Craig October 5th 03 02:21 PM

"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

What
money are you talking about? (If you say "the manufacturers" that's
baloney.
I haven't seen a SINGLE comment filed on the current round of petitions

by
any manufacturer ...)

All that's really happened so far in the "current round" is a flurry of
petitions. There are more in process that don't have RM numbers yet.

Back during the restructuring NPRM, there were comments from

manufacturers.

In fact, the most-often-quoted-by-FCC commenter in the R&O to 98-143

wasn't
ARRL or NCI or NCVEC or some individual radio amateur.

It was Kenwood.


I wonder if any folks let them know that they would NOT be purchasing
Kenwood products because of this? I've always been a big proponent of
leveraging one's monetary muscle.

BTW, has anybody sent their respective ARRL candidates an e-mail re. their
stance on the code? I'm getting campaign flyers in the mail, seems like the
right opportunity. Same with our regular elected representatives. Drop 'em a
note and make 'em, at least, question the FCC. Remember how the vanity call
system came about.

--
73 de Bert
WA2SI



WA8ULX October 5th 03 02:34 PM

They also
value the educational opportunities it presents in a society that
increasingly requires people who are trained in radio/electronics.


The present written test, and the complete lack of knowledge by most No-Coders
proves that stament WRONG.

WA8ULX October 5th 03 02:35 PM

all they have to do is set reasonable, logical,
and justifiable licensing standards and then stick to their guns.


Which they havent done.

Dwight Stewart October 5th 03 03:11 PM

"Larry Roll K3LT" wrote:

The FCC's language seems to be geared mainly to pander
to those commentors who favored the reduction/elimination
of code testing, and for good reason. (snip)



The only pandering I see in the quoted paragraph is that to the future
needed expertise of this country.


The FCC, if they can get the code testing requirement lifted,
faces a smaller administrative burden in running the ARS
licensing system, an important consideration since the ARS is
an economically irrelevant communications service. (snip)



Where exactly is this "smaller administrative burden" supposed to occur?
Since the cost of entering code-related data while processing an overall
license is almost infinitesimal, I just don't see a significant financial
windfall for the FCC here. But what I do see here (in your overall mesage)
is an effort to undermine the real reasons for the elimination of the code
test requirement by suggesting the FCC is only doing it for financial gain
instead. Of course, there is not a shred of evidence to support your claim,
but the exact same thing could be said for all popular conspiracy claims.


(snip) Nothing less than I would expect from people who
don't understand or appreciate the nature of the ARS, and
view it as an administrative burden which deflects valuable
resources away from much more economically pertinent
issues. As I've said many times before, follow the money,
and you learn the truth.



I think the FCC understands and appreciates the nature of the ARS just
fine. If you honestly can't see that, then perhaps you don't understand or
appreciate the nature of the FCC when it comes to its regulation of the ARS.


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



Dwight Stewart October 5th 03 03:28 PM

"Clint" rattlehead at computron dot net wrote:

Whether or not they're being honest or just spiteful,
there's a lot of hams that accuse the largest ham
radio equipment producers of financing the "beat the
morse code" campaign (as they see it)... (snip) A
little too conspiratorial for me but there's many who
buy it.



I agree. Only a handful of companies have ever said anything publicly
about code testing and even less have stated a position on the matter. For
many of the larger companies, Amateur Radio is a tiny market. Even if this
market doubled in size, the profits would still be small compared to other
markets (military and so on). In other words, there's just not much
incentive for these companies to go out of their way to push towards the
elimination of code testing in an effort to manipulate this market. There is
even less incentive to finance an effort to do so.


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



N2EY October 5th 03 03:29 PM

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

The FCC and Congress see the ARS as a valuable national resource.


I hope they remember that BPL. FCC seems to require a reminder now and
again...

The "money" I'm talking about is that represented by all the OTHER
commercial radio services administered by the FCC.


Oh ... why didn't you say that?

This is where the FCC's true mission exists,


The FCC has a Congressional mandate to regulate all of the radio
spectrum "in the public interest, convenience, and necessity" - that
includes the ARS.


Included in that "public interest, convenience and necessity" are economic
concerns. Some perceive that broadband access to the 'net is somehow a big part
of economic recovery, regardless of what other services get trashed. See Comm.
Abernathy's remarks on the "Road To Enlightenment" and "Wideband Nirvana" being
BPL. As if!

and to a far greater extent than in what
is now primarily a hobbyist service (amateur radio).


YOU view it as primarily a hobby ... and it is a hobby, but the
FCC and Congress look at it as a public service *provided
for free to society* by folks who do it as a hobby. They also
value the educational opportunities it presents in a society that
increasingly requires people who are trained in radio/electronics.


Exactly. And it goes in all sorts of directions. Maybe every ham doesn't become
an EE like I did, but many have gone in related engineering and science
directions because of exposure to technology via amateur radio.

73 de Jim, N2EY

Carl R. Stevenson October 5th 03 10:56 PM


"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

The FCC and Congress see the ARS as a valuable national resource.


I hope they remember that BPL. FCC seems to require a reminder now and
again...


And they are being reminded vis a vis BPL.

The "money" I'm talking about is that represented by all the OTHER
commercial radio services administered by the FCC.


Oh ... why didn't you say that?

This is where the FCC's true mission exists,


The FCC has a Congressional mandate to regulate all of the radio
spectrum "in the public interest, convenience, and necessity" - that
includes the ARS.


Included in that "public interest, convenience and necessity" are economic
concerns. Some perceive that broadband access to the 'net is somehow a big

part
of economic recovery, regardless of what other services get trashed. See

Comm.
Abernathy's remarks on the "Road To Enlightenment" and "Wideband Nirvana"

being
BPL. As if!


The problem is the the BPL vendors/organizations apparently "pitched"
BPL to the Commissioners as "the greatest thing since sliced bread,
"the infrastructure already exists" (the wires are there, but they'll have
to spend many millions of ratepayers' money to add all of the couplers,
modems, etc.), and that it would provide a quality, economical competitor
to xDSL and cable modems, all with 'no problems'."

It's understandable that the Commissioners would get rather excited
at the prospect, BUT they haven't had all of the facts, just hype from
the BPL industry and utilities that are seeing $signs ... despite the fact
that it's a demonstrably crappy business model. The other reason the
Commissioners would get excited is that they simply don't have the
technical background to see the problems without significant education
on the matter ... and, sadly, NONE of the Commissioners has a technical
advisor on their staff ... several legal advisors each, but not a technical
advisor amongst them.

NOTE: I am NOT trying to "defend" the FCC's enamourment with BPL,
just explaining how it came to be and what's required to turn it around.

73,
Carl - wk3c


WA8ULX October 6th 03 12:05 AM

NOTE: I am NOT trying to "defend" the FCC's enamourment with BPL,
just explaining how it came to be and what's required to turn it around.

73,
Carl - wk3c


Yep, and thats how the No-Coders got there way.

Mike Coslo October 6th 03 12:50 AM

Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

"N2EY" wrote in message
...

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:


The FCC and Congress see the ARS as a valuable national resource.


I hope they remember that BPL. FCC seems to require a reminder now and
again...



And they are being reminded vis a vis BPL.


The "money" I'm talking about is that represented by all the OTHER
commercial radio services administered by the FCC.

Oh ... why didn't you say that?


This is where the FCC's true mission exists,

The FCC has a Congressional mandate to regulate all of the radio
spectrum "in the public interest, convenience, and necessity" - that
includes the ARS.


Included in that "public interest, convenience and necessity" are economic
concerns. Some perceive that broadband access to the 'net is somehow a big


part

of economic recovery, regardless of what other services get trashed. See


Comm.

Abernathy's remarks on the "Road To Enlightenment" and "Wideband Nirvana"


being

BPL. As if!



The problem is the the BPL vendors/organizations apparently "pitched"
BPL to the Commissioners as "the greatest thing since sliced bread,
"the infrastructure already exists" (the wires are there, but they'll have
to spend many millions of ratepayers' money to add all of the couplers,
modems, etc.), and that it would provide a quality, economical competitor
to xDSL and cable modems, all with 'no problems'."

It's understandable that the Commissioners would get rather excited
at the prospect, BUT they haven't had all of the facts, just hype from
the BPL industry and utilities that are seeing $signs ... despite the fact
that it's a demonstrably crappy business model. The other reason the
Commissioners would get excited is that they simply don't have the
technical background to see the problems without significant education
on the matter ... and, sadly, NONE of the Commissioners has a technical
advisor on their staff ... several legal advisors each, but not a technical
advisor amongst them.

NOTE: I am NOT trying to "defend" the FCC's enamourment with BPL,
just explaining how it came to be and what's required to turn it around.


One of the odd things about the commissioners however. They must be
able to suspend disbelief pretty easily.

Household and electrical wiring has been around for a long time. And
there's no rocket science to the technology of riding a signal on a line
voltage circuit. Control signals are sent along these wires regularly
and have been for many years.

So if this was (is) such a good way to send signals, why wasn't the
internet developed this way in the first place?

I believe that I am skeptical enough that even if I didn't have a
technical background, that question would pop up pretty quickly when
considering BPL.

Carl, is there any other way that we can aid this fight?

- Mike KB3EIA -


Larry Roll K3LT October 6th 03 03:00 AM

In article , Mike Coslo
writes:

So if this was (is) such a good way to send signals, why wasn't the
internet developed this way in the first place?


Mike:

Or cable TV, for that matter. Why spend all the bucks to wire the world
with coax when power lines are everywhere?

I believe that I am skeptical enough that even if I didn't have a
technical background, that question would pop up pretty quickly when
considering BPL.

Carl, is there any other way that we can aid this fight?


For one thing, if and when BPL comes to your area, don't subscribe
to it!

73 de Larry, K3LT


Larry Roll K3LT October 6th 03 03:00 AM

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

What money Larry? The ARS is non-commercial.


Carl:

Yup. That's correct. The ARS is non-commercial, and therefore is an
unproductive drain on the FCC's administrative resources.


The FCC and Congress see the ARS as a valuable national resource.


Carl:

That doesn't mean that they don't see the advantage to them in reducing
ARS licensing standards, as has already been proven.

NCI doesn't even have
mandatory dues and has lived on voluntary donations its whole life.


That's just swell, Carl, but I don't recall this being about NCI and it's
funding sources.


I was just trying to address what appeared to be a "someone's going
to make money off of this" scenario ... your text came across that way.


Change the word "make" to "save," and you've finally got it right.

What
money are you talking about? (If you say "the manufacturers" that's
baloney.
I haven't seen a SINGLE comment filed on the current round of petitions

by
any manufacturer ...)

Carl - wk3c


The "money" I'm talking about is that represented by all the OTHER
commercial radio services administered by the FCC.


Oh ... why didn't you say that?


Didn't have to. The ARS doesn't "make" money, Carl -- except for the
equipment manufacturers, but as you said, they aren't fighting any
of the petitions to eliminate code testing, since they figure it's going to
result in increased future sales. In any event, they're just pocket
change compared to the commercial broadcasting and communications
services.

This is where the FCC's true mission exists,


The FCC has a Congressional mandate to regulate all of the radio
spectrum "in the public interest, convenience, and necessity" - that
includes the ARS.


Which doesn't say anything about how far they can reduce licensing
standards.

and to a far greater extent than in what
is now primarily a hobbyist service (amateur radio).


YOU view it as primarily a hobby ... and it is a hobby, but the
FCC and Congress look at it as a public service *provided
for free to society* by folks who do it as a hobby. They also
value the educational opportunities it presents in a society that
increasingly requires people who are trained in radio/electronics.


Well, considering the fact that licensing requirements are already
just short of meaningless, and that most hams these days haven't
a clue about what's going on inside their off-the-shelf gear, it's
kinda hard to view the ARS as a particularly rigorous training
experience for future electronics technicians.

Even the "money"
you allude to, represented in the business done between radio amateurs
and the manufacturers of our radio equipment and accessories, is a
spit in the ocean compared to that represented by the commercial
broadcasting and communications services. So little, in fact, that the
FCC obviously needs to direct it's administrative resources away from
amateur radio and toward the commercial services to the greatest
extent possible.


Sure, services that affect/are used by 10's of millions of people will
get more attention ... that's logical.


The best way for them to achieve this is to reduce
licensing standards to the greatest extent possible, in order to keep
from repeatedly dealing with the same issues.


That's nonsense ... all they have to do is set reasonable, logical,
and justifiable licensing standards and then stick to their guns.


I see. Well, on April 14, 2000 we *had* reasonable, logical, and
justifiable licensing standards. Someone musta cleaned the glue
off of their M-16's that evening, because on April 15, 2000 we
suddenly had licensing standards which were dumbed down to
a level which can only be viewed as downright silly.

Just because some yahoo asks them to do something stupid
(like the Petitions for Reconsideration that came out immediately
after restucturing, asking the FCC to re-institute 13 and 20 wpm
code tests) doesn't mean they have to honor them ... such nonsense
should be summarily dismissed with virtually no consumption of
FCC resources.


Yeah, they'd rather listen to the yahoos that wanted them to
reduce licensing standards down to a meaningless level.

73 de Larry, K3LT


Larry Roll K3LT October 6th 03 03:00 AM

In article .net, "Dwight
Stewart" writes:


"Larry Roll K3LT" wrote:

The FCC's language seems to be geared mainly to pander
to those commentors who favored the reduction/elimination
of code testing, and for good reason. (snip)



The only pandering I see in the quoted paragraph is that to the future
needed expertise of this country.


Dwight:

Unfortunately, neither you nor the rest of the NCTA has been able to
show just exactly what the connection is between technical expertise
and the requirement for learning and being tested in a practical and
useful communications skill such as Morse/CW in the AMATEUR
Radio Service.

The FCC, if they can get the code testing requirement lifted,
faces a smaller administrative burden in running the ARS
licensing system, an important consideration since the ARS is
an economically irrelevant communications service. (snip)


Where exactly is this "smaller administrative burden" supposed to occur?
Since the cost of entering code-related data while processing an overall
license is almost infinitesimal, I just don't see a significant financial
windfall for the FCC here. But what I do see here (in your overall mesage)
is an effort to undermine the real reasons for the elimination of the code
test requirement by suggesting the FCC is only doing it for financial gain
instead. Of course, there is not a shred of evidence to support your claim,
but the exact same thing could be said for all popular conspiracy claims.


Sooo, you're saying that eliminating the code testing requirement, and
the associated licensing data, would not lead to a quantifiable reduction
in the administrative workload related to licensing in the ARS? Sorry,
Dwight, but you're just plain wrong about that.

(snip) Nothing less than I would expect from people who
don't understand or appreciate the nature of the ARS, and
view it as an administrative burden which deflects valuable
resources away from much more economically pertinent
issues. As I've said many times before, follow the money,
and you learn the truth.


I think the FCC understands and appreciates the nature of the ARS just
fine. If you honestly can't see that, then perhaps you don't understand or
appreciate the nature of the FCC when it comes to its regulation of the ARS.


I think that the FCC responds to political pressure. This is what brought
about Restructuring and the elimination of code testing, save for the 5 WPM
requirement which was tied to the ITU Treaty. I believe that if they (the FCC)
truly understood the nature of the ARS, and the value of the Morse/CW
mode within the ARS, that wouldn't have happened. However, the Bush Sr.
Administration allowed JY1 to meddle with the U.S. amateur radio
licensing requirements as the result of a plea by a "handicapped" ham in
PA, and you know the rest.

73 de Larry, K3LT


WA8ULX October 6th 03 03:24 AM

The biggest thing that I fear is the ham community going
ballistic prematurely and flaming the FCC, e-mail bombing
them, etc. That would only hurt our cause.

73,
Carl - wk3c


I hope they do, and thanks for the Idea, let me see if I can get it started
on some othergroups and let it snow Ball.
Its only fitting you NO-Codes end up with nothing for your trouble.

Carl R. Stevenson October 6th 03 03:25 AM

"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
et...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

The problem is the the BPL vendors/organizations apparently "pitched"
BPL to the Commissioners as "the greatest thing since sliced bread,
"the infrastructure already exists" (the wires are there, but they'll

have
to spend many millions of ratepayers' money to add all of the couplers,
modems, etc.), and that it would provide a quality, economical

competitor
to xDSL and cable modems, all with 'no problems'."

It's understandable that the Commissioners would get rather excited
at the prospect, BUT they haven't had all of the facts, just hype from
the BPL industry and utilities that are seeing $signs ... despite the

fact
that it's a demonstrably crappy business model. The other reason the
Commissioners would get excited is that they simply don't have the
technical background to see the problems without significant education
on the matter ... and, sadly, NONE of the Commissioners has a technical
advisor on their staff ... several legal advisors each, but not a

technical
advisor amongst them.

NOTE: I am NOT trying to "defend" the FCC's enamourment with BPL,
just explaining how it came to be and what's required to turn it around.


One of the odd things about the commissioners however. They must be
able to suspend disbelief pretty easily.

Household and electrical wiring has been around for a long time. And
there's no rocket science to the technology of riding a signal on a line
voltage circuit. Control signals are sent along these wires regularly
and have been for many years.

So if this was (is) such a good way to send signals, why wasn't the
internet developed this way in the first place?

I believe that I am skeptical enough that even if I didn't have a
technical background, that question would pop up pretty quickly when
considering BPL.

Carl, is there any other way that we can aid this fight?

- Mike KB3EIA -


Mike,

ARRL is working this hard. Ed Hare was down to Emmaus
again Thu/Fri/Sat, spoke at a local club meeting, and we
did some measurements/comparisons between his field
observations and mine (they correlate perfectly, as I expected)

I am going to do what I can in terms of lobbying folks I know
at the FCC from my professional dealings with them.

The comment and reply comment periods on the NOI are
over, so there will be an apparent lull in activity.

One thing we're eager to see is the reaction of NTIA (on
behalf of their USG "clients") ... I can't believe that they
will come up with any different take on the interference
potential of BPL than ARRL and I have ... and they will
make a powerful ally if I am right.

For the moment, I think we're in a mode of waiting for
NTIA's reaction, some lobbying by folks who know folks,
and other "background" work.

The biggest thing that I fear is the ham community going
ballistic prematurely and flaming the FCC, e-mail bombing
them, etc. That would only hurt our cause.

73,
Carl - wk3c


Mike Coslo October 6th 03 03:25 AM

Larry Roll K3LT wrote:
In article , Mike Coslo
writes:


So if this was (is) such a good way to send signals, why wasn't the
internet developed this way in the first place?



Mike:

Or cable TV, for that matter. Why spend all the bucks to wire the world
with coax when power lines are everywhere?





I believe that I am skeptical enough that even if I didn't have a
technical background, that question would pop up pretty quickly when
considering BPL.

Carl, is there any other way that we can aid this fight?



For one thing, if and when BPL comes to your area, don't subscribe
to it!


I have to believe that it would be the biggest dog of a service ever
invented! I suspect in the real world, it might work about as good as a
56K modem... maybe.

- Mike KB3EIA -


WA8ULX October 6th 03 03:27 AM

We do NOT want inaccurate claims of "BPL
interference" to be made because the BPL industy will say, "See,
we told you those hams were exaggerating ... our systems don't
cause interference."

Carl - w3kc


Another good Idea thanks Karl, I will see if I can help get the troops to
start Bitching

Carl R. Stevenson October 6th 03 03:29 AM

"Larry Roll K3LT" wrote in message
...
In article , Mike Coslo
writes:

So if this was (is) such a good way to send signals, why wasn't the
internet developed this way in the first place?


Mike:

Or cable TV, for that matter. Why spend all the bucks to wire the world
with coax when power lines are everywhere?

I believe that I am skeptical enough that even if I didn't have a
technical background, that question would pop up pretty quickly when
considering BPL.

Carl, is there any other way that we can aid this fight?


For one thing, if and when BPL comes to your area, don't subscribe
to it!

73 de Larry, K3LT


And, if BPL comes to your area and you receive interference, let
Ed Hare, W1RFI, at the ARRL know about it.

One thing that's VERY important ... we CANNOT afford to have
people mis-identifying other sources of interference as "BPL" and
making inaccurate interference complaints to the FCC.

It is OF THE UTMOST IMPORTANCE that BPL interference
be properly ID'd. We do NOT want inaccurate claims of "BPL
interference" to be made because the BPL industy will say, "See,
we told you those hams were exaggerating ... our systems don't
cause interference."

Carl - w3kc


Carl R. Stevenson October 6th 03 03:30 AM


"Dick Carroll" wrote in message
...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

NONE of the Commissioners has a technical
advisor on their staff ... several legal advisors each, but not a

technical
advisor amongst them.

NOTE: I am NOT trying to "defend" the FCC's enamourment with BPL,
just explaining how it came to be and what's required to turn it around.



And *that* is probably the most unsettling part of the entire picture-
the fact that the political appointees, assigned to decide the future
of the most technical facet of our society, involving countless billions
of dollars,indeed deciding the success or failure of our economy, would
disdain technical advice in favor of ONLY the legal.


Miracle of miracles ... Dick and I have FINALLY found one thing
we can agree on without hesitation!

Carl - wk3c


Len Over 21 October 6th 03 06:11 AM

In article , Mike Coslo
writes:

Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

"N2EY" wrote in message
...

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:


The FCC and Congress see the ARS as a valuable national resource.

I hope they remember that BPL. FCC seems to require a reminder now and
again...



And they are being reminded vis a vis BPL.


The "money" I'm talking about is that represented by all the OTHER
commercial radio services administered by the FCC.

Oh ... why didn't you say that?


This is where the FCC's true mission exists,

The FCC has a Congressional mandate to regulate all of the radio
spectrum "in the public interest, convenience, and necessity" - that
includes the ARS.

Included in that "public interest, convenience and necessity" are economic
concerns. Some perceive that broadband access to the 'net is somehow a big


part

of economic recovery, regardless of what other services get trashed. See


Comm.

Abernathy's remarks on the "Road To Enlightenment" and "Wideband Nirvana"


being

BPL. As if!



The problem is the the BPL vendors/organizations apparently "pitched"
BPL to the Commissioners as "the greatest thing since sliced bread,
"the infrastructure already exists" (the wires are there, but they'll have
to spend many millions of ratepayers' money to add all of the couplers,
modems, etc.), and that it would provide a quality, economical competitor
to xDSL and cable modems, all with 'no problems'."

It's understandable that the Commissioners would get rather excited
at the prospect, BUT they haven't had all of the facts, just hype from
the BPL industry and utilities that are seeing $signs ... despite the fact
that it's a demonstrably crappy business model. The other reason the
Commissioners would get excited is that they simply don't have the
technical background to see the problems without significant education
on the matter ... and, sadly, NONE of the Commissioners has a technical
advisor on their staff ... several legal advisors each, but not a technical
advisor amongst them.

NOTE: I am NOT trying to "defend" the FCC's enamourment with BPL,
just explaining how it came to be and what's required to turn it around.


One of the odd things about the commissioners however. They must be
able to suspend disbelief pretty easily.

Household and electrical wiring has been around for a long time. And
there's no rocket science to the technology of riding a signal on a line
voltage circuit. Control signals are sent along these wires regularly
and have been for many years.


Mike, the "X10" system works at only a few hundred Hz of spectrum.

At no time was any part of the US electrical distribution system, home
to generating plant, EVER CHARACTERIZED OR STANDARDIZED
AS R.F. TRANSMISSION LINES OVER A 1 TO 80 MHz FREQUENCY
RANGE!

Apparently the Office of Engineering and Technology at the FCC doesn't
understand that yet...?

I can look out at my neighborhood's electrical distribution system and
see "RF transmission lines" that must vary from several hundred Ohms
to just a few Ohms within the metal conduit of my home.

That is NOT any sort of "RF transmission medium" that anyone can
expect to work at either smooth, easy, or trouble-free radio frequency
transmission. There's discontinuities up the ying-yang there and
wherever there are discontinuities, there is also the danger of even
more radiation (in addition to introducing more attenuation).

So if this was (is) such a good way to send signals, why wasn't the
internet developed this way in the first place?


For the simple reason that it does NOT work very well. :-)

I've got a pair of Phonex through-the-line coupled "modems" that are
supposed to work between two rooms here. It's the second pair over the
counter, the first pair returned because they don't work well. Second
pair is no better.

One good reason why they don't work is that the AC wiring in one room
is on one side of the "double-phase" split from the pole drop and the
outliet
in the other room is on the other side. Neither Phonex or any other of the
Homeplug group explains that.

I measured an attenuation from the AC outlets better than 30 db from
10 to 80 MHz, 36 db being lower limit of this setup. The attenuation is
probably greater than that. No sense in improving the test setup with
that much attenuation...it is already too great.

I believe that I am skeptical enough that even if I didn't have a
technical background, that question would pop up pretty quickly when
considering BPL.

Carl, is there any other way that we can aid this fight?


One of the first things to try is to force an explanation of how all the
vaporware BPL systems work. NONE of them explain it in enough
detail to make any electronic sense right now. They haven't done so
in any of the prominent electronic trade publications yet...other than
more generalized, non-specific-detail claims. Vaporware.

LHA

Dwight Stewart October 6th 03 10:15 AM

"Larry Roll K3LT" wrote:

Unfortunately, neither you nor the rest of the NCTA
has been able to show just exactly what the connection
is between technical expertise and the requirement for
learning and being tested in a practical and useful
communications skill such as Morse/CW in the
AMATEUR Radio Service. (snip)



The FCC has already done so in the paragraph I quoted. Basically, they
said to encourage technically inclined persons to learn and to prepare
themselves in the areas where the United States needs expertise, less
emphasis should be placed on Morse code proficiency. The key to this is
"where the United States needs expertise." Morse code just doesn't fit in
that picture. They base this on the fact that "no communication system has
been designed in many years that depends on hand-keyed telegraphy or the
ability to receive messages in Morse code by ear," while pointing to more
modern technology instead. If you missed the paragraph quoted, I'll repeat
it again...

"We are persuaded that because the amateur service is
fundamentally a technical service, the emphasis on Morse
code proficiency as a licensing requirement does not
comport with the basis and purpose of the service. We
note, moreover, that the design of modern communications
systems, including personal communication services, satellite,
fiber optic, and high definition television systems, are based
on digital communication technologies. We also note that
no communication system has been designed in many years
that depends on hand-keyed telegraphy or the ability to
receive messages in Morse code by ear. In contrast,
modern communication systems are designed to be
automated systems. Given the changes that have occurred
in communications in the last fifty years, we believe that
reducing the emphasis on telegraphy proficiency as a
licensing requirement will allow the amateur service to, as
it has in the past, attract technically inclined persons,
particularly the youth of our country, and encourage them
to learn and to prepare themselves in the areas where the
United States needs expertise." - FCC WT Docket No.
98-143 RM-9148 RM-9150 RM-9196


(snip) I think that the FCC responds to political pressure. (snip)



And I think they're instead responding to the realities of the modern
world.


(snip) I believe that if they (the FCC) truly understood the nature
of the ARS, and the value of the Morse/CW mode within the
ARS, that wouldn't have happened. (snip)



The "value of the Morse/CW mode" remains even without a test requirement.
With that intact, only the basis and purpose of the ARS remains to be
considered. And the FCC addressed that in the quote above and in the
remainder of the docket I took that quote from (emergency communicaitons and
so on).


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



N2EY October 6th 03 01:29 PM

In article ,
(Len Over 21) writes:

In article , Mike Coslo
writes:

Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

"N2EY" wrote in message
...

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:


The FCC and Congress see the ARS as a valuable national resource.


I hope they remember that BPL. FCC seems to require a reminder now
and again...


And they are being reminded vis a vis BPL.


Indeed!

The "money" I'm talking about is that represented by all the OTHER
commercial radio services administered by the FCC.


Oh ... why didn't you say that?


This is where the FCC's true mission exists,


The FCC has a Congressional mandate to regulate all of the radio
spectrum "in the public interest, convenience, and necessity" - that
includes the ARS.


Included in that "public interest, convenience and necessity" are economic
concerns. Some perceive that broadband access to the 'net is somehow a
big part
of economic recovery, regardless of what other services get trashed. See
Comm.
Abernathy's remarks on the "Road To Enlightenment" and "Wideband
Nirvana" being BPL. As if!


The problem is the the BPL vendors/organizations apparently "pitched"
BPL to the Commissioners as "the greatest thing since sliced bread,
"the infrastructure already exists" (the wires are there, but they'll have
to spend many millions of ratepayers' money to add all of the couplers,
modems, etc.), and that it would provide a quality, economical competitor
to xDSL and cable modems, all with 'no problems'."


Exactly. And for test purposes at least, FCC bought that pitch.

It's understandable that the Commissioners would get rather excited
at the prospect, BUT they haven't had all of the facts, just hype from
the BPL industry and utilities that are seeing $signs ... despite the fact
that it's a demonstrably crappy business model.


Agreed. You think that after the dotcom bubble burst, they'd be a bit more
skeptical.

The other reason the
Commissioners would get excited is that they simply don't have the
technical background to see the problems without significant education
on the matter ... and, sadly, NONE of the Commissioners has a technical
advisor on their staff ... several legal advisors each, but not a
technical advisor amongst them.


Incredible but true.

NOTE: I am NOT trying to "defend" the FCC's enamourment with BPL,
just explaining how it came to be and what's required to turn it around.


You did a very good encapsulated explanation there, Carl. The "Morning Call"
exposure was solid gold.

One of the odd things about the commissioners however. They must be
able to suspend disbelief pretty easily.

Household and electrical wiring has been around for a long time. And
there's no rocket science to the technology of riding a signal on a line
voltage circuit. Control signals are sent along these wires regularly
and have been for many years.


Yup. Just not at HF

Mike, the "X10" system works at only a few hundred Hz of spectrum.


"X10" is not Access BPL. It's not even In-House BPL

At no time was any part of the US electrical distribution system, home
to generating plant, EVER CHARACTERIZED OR STANDARDIZED
AS R.F. TRANSMISSION LINES OVER A 1 TO 80 MHz FREQUENCY
RANGE!


Why are you shouting, Len? We all know that.

Apparently the Office of Engineering and Technology at the FCC doesn't
understand that yet...?


Maybe not. But they are the 'expert agency" in charge of regulating such
things. Both 'wire' and 'wireless' communications.

I can look out at my neighborhood's electrical distribution system and
see "RF transmission lines" that must vary from several hundred Ohms
to just a few Ohms within the metal conduit of my home.


Ever hear of matching transformers?

That is NOT any sort of "RF transmission medium" that anyone can
expect to work at either smooth, easy, or trouble-free radio frequency
transmission.


Yet it does. BPL works. It just trashes the EM spectrum in the process.

There's discontinuities up the ying-yang there and

wherever there are discontinuities, there is also the danger of even
more radiation (in addition to introducing more attenuation).


Couplers. Matching transformers. Adaptive transceivers. Modern modulations and
codings. Error detection and correction.

So if this was (is) such a good way to send signals, why wasn't the
internet developed this way in the first place?


For the simple reason that it does NOT work very well. :-)


How do you know?

I've got a pair of Phonex through-the-line coupled "modems" that are
supposed to work between two rooms here. It's the second pair over the
counter, the first pair returned because they don't work well. Second
pair is no better.

One good reason why they don't work is that the AC wiring in one room
is on one side of the "double-phase" split from the pole drop and the
outliet
in the other room is on the other side. Neither Phonex or any other of
the
Homeplug group explains that.


Neither Phonex nor Homeplug are Access BPL

I measured an attenuation from the AC outlets better than 30 db from
10 to 80 MHz, 36 db being lower limit of this setup. The attenuation is
probably greater than that. No sense in improving the test setup with
that much attenuation...it is already too great.


For the technology used in those units. part of the reason for their failure is
that they must meet current Part 15 regulations. BPL advocates are trying to
get Part 15 levels raised.

I believe that I am skeptical enough that even if I didn't have a
technical background, that question would pop up pretty quickly when
considering BPL.


The philosophy of FCC seems to be to let them at least try it out rather than
banning it on purely "theoretical" grounds.

Carl, is there any other way that we can aid this fight?


One of the first things to try is to force an explanation of how all the
vaporware BPL systems work.


Why? Do you think they don't work?

NONE of them explain it in enough
detail to make any electronic sense right now. They haven't done so
in any of the prominent electronic trade publications yet...other than
more generalized, non-specific-detail claims. Vaporware.


So if it isn't in one of your magazines, it doesn't exist. Well, Len, that's
simply not the case.

The BPL folks are playing their cards very close for a number of reasons,
including things like:

- there are a number of different methods being tried out
- patents probably pending
- they don't want to help out the opposition and competition

Those BPL folks are *professionals*, remember? They're on record as saying that
*amateurs* are exaggerating the interference. They say, in so many words, that
we amateurs want to hold back "progress".

Why should FCC accept the word of *amateurs* over *professionals*, Len?

Are the *professionals* who came up with Access BPL mistaken?

Tests sites are functioning right now in places like Emmaus, PA. WK3C, W1RFI
and others (including at least one other rrap regular) have visited that test
site for measurement and observation. (See excellent comments to FCC on BPL by
WK3C and ARRL).

BPL isn't vaporware. BPL works. It just trashes the EM spectrum in the
process.



Mike Coslo October 6th 03 04:51 PM

Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

It is OF THE UTMOST IMPORTANCE that BPL interference
be properly ID'd. We do NOT want inaccurate claims of "BPL
interference" to be made because the BPL industy will say, "See,
we told you those hams were exaggerating ... our systems don't
cause interference."



Are there indentifying characteristics?

One possible backlash of this is that there may be many hams running
about looking for BPL interferece, and finding other Power line
interference that the Power companies will have to clean up!

- Mike KB3EIA -


Mike Coslo October 6th 03 06:55 PM

Len Over 21 wrote:

Mike, the "X10" system works at only a few hundred Hz of spectrum.


I'm not familiar with the specific names. X10 is the one the power
companies use?

There was another system that was used to control clocks in schools and
other places where the clocks need to show the same time over




At no time was any part of the US electrical distribution system, home
to generating plant, EVER CHARACTERIZED OR STANDARDIZED
AS R.F. TRANSMISSION LINES OVER A 1 TO 80 MHz FREQUENCY
RANGE!

Apparently the Office of Engineering and Technology at the FCC doesn't
understand that yet...?

I can look out at my neighborhood's electrical distribution system and
see "RF transmission lines" that must vary from several hundred Ohms
to just a few Ohms within the metal conduit of my home.

That is NOT any sort of "RF transmission medium" that anyone can
expect to work at either smooth, easy, or trouble-free radio frequency
transmission. There's discontinuities up the ying-yang there and
wherever there are discontinuities, there is also the danger of even
more radiation (in addition to introducing more attenuation).


So if this was (is) such a good way to send signals, why wasn't the
internet developed this way in the first place?



For the simple reason that it does NOT work very well. :-)


I guess I was kind of knowing the answer as I asked the question. 8^)
It's intellectual dishonesty for those companies to try to sell it as
something that will work.

But even if it is a failure, some will be able to make money on it..
for while.

I've got a pair of Phonex through-the-line coupled "modems" that are
supposed to work between two rooms here. It's the second pair over the
counter, the first pair returned because they don't work well. Second
pair is no better.

One good reason why they don't work is that the AC wiring in one room
is on one side of the "double-phase" split from the pole drop and the
outliet
in the other room is on the other side. Neither Phonex or any other of the
Homeplug group explains that.


I can hear it now.........."We need to rewire your house to get your
BPL modem to work!" 8^)


I measured an attenuation from the AC outlets better than 30 db from
10 to 80 MHz, 36 db being lower limit of this setup. The attenuation is
probably greater than that. No sense in improving the test setup with
that much attenuation...it is already too great.


Interesting. As a comparison to my cable modem hookup, There was a lot
of adjusting of the line levels to get a good signal to my home office.
If the installation included boosting the power enough to overcome that,
there would be some serious RFI running around.



I believe that I am skeptical enough that even if I didn't have a
technical background, that question would pop up pretty quickly when
considering BPL.

Carl, is there any other way that we can aid this fight?



One of the first things to try is to force an explanation of how all the
vaporware BPL systems work. NONE of them explain it in enough
detail to make any electronic sense right now. They haven't done so
in any of the prominent electronic trade publications yet...other than
more generalized, non-specific-detail claims. Vaporware.


Agreed!


- Mike KB3EIA -


Len Over 21 October 6th 03 07:52 PM

In article , Mike Coslo writes:

Len Over 21 wrote:

Mike, the "X10" system works at only a few hundred Hz of spectrum.


I'm not familiar with the specific names. X10 is the one the power
companies use?

There was another system that was used to control clocks in schools and


other places where the clocks need to show the same time over




At no time was any part of the US electrical distribution system, home
to generating plant, EVER CHARACTERIZED OR STANDARDIZED
AS R.F. TRANSMISSION LINES OVER A 1 TO 80 MHz FREQUENCY
RANGE!

Apparently the Office of Engineering and Technology at the FCC doesn't
understand that yet...?

I can look out at my neighborhood's electrical distribution system and
see "RF transmission lines" that must vary from several hundred Ohms
to just a few Ohms within the metal conduit of my home.

That is NOT any sort of "RF transmission medium" that anyone can
expect to work at either smooth, easy, or trouble-free radio frequency
transmission. There's discontinuities up the ying-yang there and
wherever there are discontinuities, there is also the danger of even
more radiation (in addition to introducing more attenuation).


So if this was (is) such a good way to send signals, why wasn't the
internet developed this way in the first place?



For the simple reason that it does NOT work very well. :-)


I guess I was kind of knowing the answer as I asked the question. 8^)
It's intellectual dishonesty for those companies to try to sell it as
something that will work.

But even if it is a failure, some will be able to make money on it..
for while.

I've got a pair of Phonex through-the-line coupled "modems" that are
supposed to work between two rooms here. It's the second pair over the
counter, the first pair returned because they don't work well. Second
pair is no better.

One good reason why they don't work is that the AC wiring in one room
is on one side of the "double-phase" split from the pole drop and the
outliet
in the other room is on the other side. Neither Phonex or any other of

the
Homeplug group explains that.


I can hear it now.........."We need to rewire your house to get your
BPL modem to work!" 8^)


I measured an attenuation from the AC outlets better than 30 db from
10 to 80 MHz, 36 db being lower limit of this setup. The attenuation is
probably greater than that. No sense in improving the test setup with
that much attenuation...it is already too great.


Interesting. As a comparison to my cable modem hookup, There was a lot
of adjusting of the line levels to get a good signal to my home office.
If the installation included boosting the power enough to overcome that,
there would be some serious RFI running around.



I believe that I am skeptical enough that even if I didn't have a
technical background, that question would pop up pretty quickly when
considering BPL.

Carl, is there any other way that we can aid this fight?



One of the first things to try is to force an explanation of how all the
vaporware BPL systems work. NONE of them explain it in enough
detail to make any electronic sense right now. They haven't done so
in any of the prominent electronic trade publications yet...other than
more generalized, non-specific-detail claims. Vaporware.


Agreed!




Dan/W4NTI October 6th 03 09:20 PM


"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

It is OF THE UTMOST IMPORTANCE that BPL interference
be properly ID'd. We do NOT want inaccurate claims of "BPL
interference" to be made because the BPL industy will say, "See,
we told you those hams were exaggerating ... our systems don't
cause interference."



Are there indentifying characteristics?

One possible backlash of this is that there may be many hams running
about looking for BPL interferece, and finding other Power line
interference that the Power companies will have to clean up!

- Mike KB3EIA -


Go download it from www.arrl.org .

I played some of my CD of it on 14.275 so a friend could hear it. After I
signed out I was deluged with people saying they couldn't believe how
terrible it was.

Dan/W4NTI



Len Over 21 October 6th 03 09:27 PM

In article , Mike Coslo writes:

Len Over 21 wrote:

Mike, the "X10" system works at only a few hundred Hz of spectrum.


I'm not familiar with the specific names. X10 is the one the power
companies use?


No, it's a long-on-the-market home appliance remote control and
alarm system, available at places like Lowe's and Home Depot
among many. Search for "X10" on the Internet and you can find
their website and product explanation.

There was another system that was used to control clocks in schools and


other places where the clocks need to show the same time over


Those were still very low-frequency. For clocks with synchronous
motors, the separate clock AC line could be speeded-up or slowed-
down by a separate AC source (synchronous clock motors don't
take much AC power). For some systems, a separate control line
was used to set the hands to a particular time all at once to make
them read the same. WREX-TV in Winnebago, IL, had still another
system combining a WWV receiver checking the time of a master
pendulum clock through the background tone-on from WWV and
then syncing all the clocks in the station running on their own AC
circuits. In master control we used the master pendulum clock
since every second counted (for cash flow) on taking network (CBS
at the time, coming up precisely 1.0 second after the hour or every
half hour).

At no time was any part of the US electrical distribution system, home
to generating plant, EVER CHARACTERIZED OR STANDARDIZED
AS R.F. TRANSMISSION LINES OVER A 1 TO 80 MHz FREQUENCY
RANGE!

Apparently the Office of Engineering and Technology at the FCC doesn't
understand that yet...?

I can look out at my neighborhood's electrical distribution system and
see "RF transmission lines" that must vary from several hundred Ohms
to just a few Ohms within the metal conduit of my home.

That is NOT any sort of "RF transmission medium" that anyone can
expect to work at either smooth, easy, or trouble-free radio frequency
transmission. There's discontinuities up the ying-yang there and
wherever there are discontinuities, there is also the danger of even
more radiation (in addition to introducing more attenuation).

So if this was (is) such a good way to send signals, why wasn't the
internet developed this way in the first place?


For the simple reason that it does NOT work very well. :-)


I guess I was kind of knowing the answer as I asked the question. 8^)
It's intellectual dishonesty for those companies to try to sell it as
something that will work.


I'm sure it can work...the question really is "can it be used anywhere
with the ease at which existing wired service does?"

When each and every BPL proponent HAS NOT EXPLAINED THE
TECHNICAL DETAILS OF THEIR SYSTEM, they can't actually be
charged directly with "intellectual dishonesty." At this point it is all
the usual marketing-advertising snow job.

But even if it is a failure, some will be able to make money on it..
for while.


That's usually the case. See the fancy bar-code reader that Radio
Shack was promoting as part of a "system" to speed up information
exchange. IEEE Spectrum magazine and a couple of other trade
publications have spotlighted that one.

The point with BPL now is still vaporware. It WILL increase the
noise environment from MF to bottom of VHF but it is impossible to
get a quantitative handle on the spectral power. Getting technical
details is like nailing jelly to a tree...it doesn't work and everyone gets
sticky from all the sugar in the jelly.

The ARRL Lab did the best they could with the BPL technical info
available. They used the maximum RF radiation specs from Part 15
in modeling one transmission line (so-called "MV" distribution in a
neighborhood). Their model was as "good" and "accurate" as the
circumstances allowed...and doesn't actually model a BPL system
because the exact nature of the BPL systems isn't explained!

The problem with such modeling is that the actual MV distribution is
HIGHLY variable depending on the city, district, neighborhood, etc.
The spacing of the conductors (which determines equivalent RF
characteristic impedance) is highly variable even if within the NEC and
local codes. For SOME distribution systems BPL uses those MV
lines (voltages from 4 to 12 KVAC). There's absolutely nothing in the
National Electrical Code or even any local ordinances that mandates
any characteristic impedance of those lines or standardization at RF!

I've got a pair of Phonex through-the-line coupled "modems" that are
supposed to work between two rooms here. It's the second pair over the
counter, the first pair returned because they don't work well. Second
pair is no better.

One good reason why they don't work is that the AC wiring in one room
is on one side of the "double-phase" split from the pole drop and the

outliet
in the other room is on the other side. Neither Phonex or any other of

the
Homeplug group explains that.


I can hear it now.........."We need to rewire your house to get your
BPL modem to work!" 8^)


None of us have any idea of how those "BPL modems" work...the BPL
folks won't explain it... :-(

I measured an attenuation from the AC outlets better than 30 db from
10 to 80 MHz, 36 db being lower limit of this setup. The attenuation is
probably greater than that. No sense in improving the test setup with
that much attenuation...it is already too great.


Interesting. As a comparison to my cable modem hookup, There was a lot
of adjusting of the line levels to get a good signal to my home office.
If the installation included boosting the power enough to overcome that,
there would be some serious RFI running around.


You have higher speed than 56K?

I believe that I am skeptical enough that even if I didn't have a
technical background, that question would pop up pretty quickly when
considering BPL.

Carl, is there any other way that we can aid this fight?


One of the first things to try is to force an explanation of how all the
vaporware BPL systems work. NONE of them explain it in enough
detail to make any electronic sense right now. They haven't done so
in any of the prominent electronic trade publications yet...other than
more generalized, non-specific-detail claims. Vaporware.


Agreed!


Initially, there was an UNWARRANTED Hue and Cry by the "radio
community" (two BPL proponents' name for ham radio) in that "RF
interference would be too high!"

Since NO ONE had any specific RF line level information on BPL
systems, it was really impossible to determine whether those levels
were "too high," "just right" or "too low." The ARRL model was
done solely on RF levels being at a certain maximum level that was
not determined from any specific BPL data.

Instead of acting in group hysteria, the "radio community" should
have gone into basics and demanded more details of the BPL systems
both in hardware and expected technical performance. For a bunch
of supposed RF-savvy radio activists, damn few ever considered the
AC power lines as RF transmission lines or the VARIATION of lines'
characteristics at RF.

Picture an RF transmission line spaced for about 1000 to 3000 Ohms
connected (somehow, unknown) to 75 Ohm coax as a basic model.
Then consider that the RF xmssn line is really a triplet with a
common in the center and the "coax" is really Twinax (a shielded
twisted-pair, sort-of). Intuitively, it's going to be one bitch of a task
to get a 7 to 8 octave frequency match of one line to the other. If
the match isn't good, then the reflected RF is going to go someplace
and that is back out the MV line and probably radiated instead of
being absorbed (by unknown "terminations").

The BPL types would have been better off to just consider a fiber-
optic cable carrying high-speed data both directions...and that
mounted in the pole space of the MV lines. No conductors and
the fiber-optic cable couldn't short out the MV lines and the MV
lines wouldn't interfere with data on the fiber. Sharing "pole space"
could have been their schtick instead of thinking that RF can flow
easily on an AC power system never designed for RF.

LHA

Carl R. Stevenson October 7th 03 01:08 AM


"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

It is OF THE UTMOST IMPORTANCE that BPL interference
be properly ID'd. We do NOT want inaccurate claims of "BPL
interference" to be made because the BPL industy will say, "See,
we told you those hams were exaggerating ... our systems don't
cause interference."



Are there indentifying characteristics?


Listen to the ARRL video is the best I can offer over the net.
If you were here, I'd be happy to take you down to the BPL
area in Emmaus and show you ... to someone who's listened
to a lot of data transmissions it has a certain characteristic (which
varies from the SS system of main.net and the OFDM system
of Amperion ...) but it's nearly impossible to explain in text.

One possible backlash of this is that there may be many hams running
about looking for BPL interferece, and finding other Power line
interference that the Power companies will have to clean up!


Most have been dismally poor at doing that - ARRL has over 300
unresolved power line noise complaints on the books, according to
Ed Hare, including 50 or so where the FCC has sent a letter to the
utility telling them to find it and fix it.

73,
Carl - wk3c


Carl R. Stevenson October 7th 03 01:09 AM


"Mike Coslo" wrote in message ...
Len Over 21 wrote:

Mike, the "X10" system works at only a few hundred Hz of spectrum.


I'm not familiar with the specific names. X10 is the one the power
companies use?


No, "X10" was an in-home system.

73,
Carl - wk3c


Ryan, KC8PMX October 7th 03 06:07 AM

I definitely am not an expert in any way, shape or form about this whole BPL
thing, but to me logic would dictate that if these BPL lines are going to be
emanating a ton of intereference, would they not also be prone to
interference coming in???

Seems to me that would create problems with connections and the quality of
transfer rates.



--
Ryan, KC8PMX

"Symbolism is for the simple minded....."



For one thing, if and when BPL comes to your area, don't subscribe
to it!


I have to believe that it would be the biggest dog of a service ever
invented! I suspect in the real world, it might work about as good as a
56K modem... maybe.

- Mike KB3EIA -




N2EY October 7th 03 05:18 PM

"Bert Craig" wrote in message .net...
"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

What
money are you talking about? (If you say "the manufacturers" that's
baloney.
I haven't seen a SINGLE comment filed on the current round of petitions

by
any manufacturer ...)

All that's really happened so far in the "current round" is a flurry of
petitions. There are more in process that don't have RM numbers yet.

Back during the restructuring NPRM, there were comments from

manufacturers.


But not when mere proposals and petitions were flying about.

And let's be up-front about it - manufacturers are part of the amateur
radio community, and have a vested interest. If a rules change has an
effect on Kenwood's sales, why shouldn't they comment?

That doesn't mean their comments will necessarily always be in the
best interest of the ARS.

In fact, the most-often-quoted-by-FCC commenter in the R&O to 98-143
wasn't ARRL or NCI or NCVEC or some individual radio amateur.

It was Kenwood.


I wonder if any folks let them know that they would NOT be purchasing
Kenwood products because of this? I've always been a big proponent of
leveraging one's monetary muscle.


Good idea! But considering that I've never owned a non-USA made piece
of hamgear, I doubt it would mean much to them coming from me.

In fact, I'm probably the exact type of ham that Ikensu wants to go
away. In 36 years as a ham, I've bought exactly two major pieces of
ham radio equipment (transceivers). Both were kits. Both were from
American companies. All the rest has been used stuff, military surplus
("and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and never make war
any more") and good ol' homebrew. A few rrap regulars have heard and
worked said homebrew.

BTW, has anybody sent their respective ARRL candidates an e-mail re. their
stance on the code?


More than one.

I'm getting campaign flyers in the mail, seems like the
right opportunity. Same with our regular elected representatives. Drop 'em a
note and make 'em, at least, question the FCC. Remember how the vanity call
system came about.


I dunno if bugging congresscritters will do much good. But the ARRL
directors really do want to know, because it means they have backing
whichever way they decide.

73 de Jim, N2EY


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