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-   -   where PCTA's fail in logic (https://www.radiobanter.com/policy/26882-re-where-pctas-fail-logic.html)

Bert Craig October 1st 03 12:26 AM

"Bill Sohl" wrote in message
hlink.net...

"Dwight Stewart" wrote in message
news:su9eb.37445
Okay, now all you have to do is show where all that (demonstrated

effort,
challenge, earning privileges, a two to three week study effort, and so

on)
is listed in the FCC rules, or furthers the goals and purposes of the

ARS.

Exactly. Bert's comment underscores the core of many who don't
give a hoot about having requirements that make sense...they only
want requirements which, by their measure, constitute a "show
of effort" on the part of all applicants. Sorry...but such a desire isn't
any part of FCC's Part 97 Purpose.

Cheers,
Bill K2UNK


Bill, I give a great big hoot about the regulatory stuff. I assume you're
referring to the regulatory stuff wrt "making sense," since you appear to
discount any form of testing which serves no "regulatory purpose." Exchange
"only" with "in addition to" and we're in agreement. ;-)

--
73 de Bert
WA2SI



Mike Coslo October 1st 03 12:39 AM

N2EY wrote:

Mike Coslo wrote in message ...

N2EY wrote:

In article , "Clint" rattlehead at
computron dot net writes:


What about thier constant use of the term "CBplusser" and
so forth...

There is only one person who uses that term. He also claims to be 305 years
old.


What is it with the application of one person's pejorative to everyone?



You mean like the person who called us 'nazis'?


That's a real good example! We have a whole spectrum of people with a
whole spectrum of opinions in here. And some are too busy stereotyping
to actually find out what anthers true opinion is.


I've never called anyone a name here, and yet you and I are assigned the
infamous "they" and "their".



Of course.

In fact, if you really want to get certain people mad, *don't* call
them a name.


I find that not ever responding to their posts works pretty well!!


I don't know if THEY have kept up to date on ham
radio violation records, but the vast majority of code & rule violaters are
hams who've been in the hobby for many many years, have advanced licenses
(advanced, extra) and thus have passed morse code testing.

Your source, please? I read the "FCC enforcement letters", and there seems to
be a wide distribution of experience, license classes, etc.




One thing is quite obvious, though: the vast majority of enforcement actions
are against hams using voice modes. When's the last time a ham using CW in the
CW/data subbands was the target of an FCC enforcement action?


I did a little research project on this a year or so ago. No vast
majority of any license class as far as perps go. There were a bit more
of the higher classes, but not significantly so. Techs were real close,
and then there were the unlicensed. I'd have to say there was no
significant difference in the license class as far as rule violations go.



Remember too that HF violations are usually audible over a much wider
area than VHF/UHF violations. The W6NUT machine is a local/regional
problem, while 3950 and 14313 are much more widespread.

How many of the enforcement actions were against hams using CW in the
CW/data subbands?



The next one makes one.

The hams I
have met personally that came out of 11 meters were the best hams I ever
met. WHY? Because they KNEW where they came from, how nice it is
up here, and have thus a respect for the advancement into a more
serious hobby.

Some of the best and the worst hams I have known came from 11 meters.


The foulest mouths i've ever heard were on 75 meters ssb, and one ham
who's call I won't mention was denied advancement by hollingsworth HIMSELF
(you can look it up on ARRL records).. he lived at the time in conroe,
texas....
he use to get just slobbering drunk on the radio and really raise hell;
cussing,
insulting, playing music, everything.




And what mode was he using?



Ahem...


He passed the code requirements and
written exam to advance to an even higher license, but recieved a letter

from Hollingworth saying "you are not being given your upgrade, and

furthermore, never will until I recieve a written letter from you explaining
why you feel you DESERVE one."

Was he using CW to do all that?


THAT ham was a long time veteran ham who had already passed a
CW test. Therefore, any argument brought up that CW testing is
a "yahoo filter" as they call it is wrong. It doesn't stop any such thing.

He'd also passed several *written* tests on regulations and operating
practices. Those written tests didn't stop his behavior either. Shall we dump
the writtens because they are not a "yahoo filter" either?

No test can be a perfect "filter".


And never will be. There are incompetent and even evil doctors. And yet
they have one of the most rigorous entry requirements there are.



Exactly.

No requirements are needed to operate a transciever on HF.



?? I'm not sure what you mean by that sentence.


This is what my whole argument comes down to, Jim. There is ample
evidence that a person, even one who is less clever than most, can put
up a station, run some serious power, and come to no harm. People do it
on the 11 meter band all the time.

Even on the Ham bands, a person can buy a modern rig, pay people to
erect his or her antenna, and be on the air without doing anything but
reading the manual.

Things are not what they used to be.

That some people like to homebrew can be considered as irrelevant now
as the fact that some people like to use Morse Code CW. A person can use
the argument that "If a person likes to build their own equipment,
that's fine, but a person shouldn't have to be forced to test for
electronic theory. Why should a person have to know Ohms law when they
just want to run SSB or computer soundcard modes"?

In fact, modern radios could simply not allow themselves to transmit
out of band, (some may already do so) so who needs to know band edges?
Another thing not needed to test for.

Nothing is a foolproof filter, but the tests serve as one, both written
and Morse proficiency tests.

While some decry this as an elitist thing, it is no more so than any
testing regimen. We take tests to get into schools, graduate, drive a
car, and do many things in life.

I'm not talking about the Morse code test specifically - for the
purpose of the argument, throw it out and to hell with it.

What I am talking about is that we are at a juncture where we can go
one of both ways. We can toss the whole thing, and actually just have
people buy their licenses, or we can have some sort of minimal testing,
or we can have some meaningful testing, where the person demonstrates
some sort of proficiency and interest and has to put in some sort of
work to get their ticket. Some might also want the prospective ham to be
the equivalent of an RF engineer.

It's a whole spectrum of opinions.


We have to
decide how much knowledge is needed. My only wish is that the
requirements are enough that I know that the person is highly interested
in the service.


Hard to measure "interest".

Fun fact: a few years back, the FCC modified a General class ham's
license as part of an enforcement action so that he was limited to
using CW only.


Oh the horror!!! ;^)

- Mike KB3EIA -


Dee D. Flint October 1st 03 12:51 AM


"Radio Amateur KC2HMZ" wrote in
message ...
On 27 Sep 2003 02:29:23 GMT, ospam (Larry Roll K3LT)
wrote:


Now, then...once the government has stopped subsidizing the
manufacture and testing of CW operators by eliminating the code test,
how do you think we should reallocate the Novice subbands?



Well since there are still people who hold Novice licenses, we ought to keep
them as is. Otherwise the current Novices (who can renew until they die)
will be losing privileges. Normally rule changes attempt to be done in such
a manner that current licensees neither gain nor lose privileges other than
those very specific to the rule being changed. I.e. dropping the code test
would not eliminate the Novice or any other class. If the simplest approach
is taken to this change (simply dropping the code requirement), we would
actually have an immediate increase in people with access to the Novice
subbands as all Techs, not just Techs with code, would now be able to
operate there. So this should increase the need to keep these bands
allocated to the Novice/Technician groups.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Dee D. Flint October 1st 03 01:00 AM


"Radio Amateur KC2HMZ" wrote in
message ...
Let's
find something worthwhile to discuss in this NG...like for example,
how do we refarm the subbands once there's no longer any need for 'em?


Not a useful discussion. Dropping the code test does not mean that there
will be no need for the existing subbands. If all 600,000+ US amateurs are
now eligible for HF operation and take advantage of that eligibility, the
bands could be really chaotic. The DX stations may very well hope we keep
the subbands in place. It will probably be even more necessary to continue
to keep the subbands and I would expect to see more emphasis placed on
following the voluntary band plans.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Kim W5TIT October 1st 03 03:08 AM

"Radio Amateur KC2HMZ" wrote in
message ...
On Sun, 28 Sep 2003 23:45:17 GMT, "Dan/W4NTI" w4nti@get rid of this
mindspring.com wrote:

Perhaps you think those that know/use Morse are superior to you. I don't
ever recall seeing anyone that advocates Morse saying they felt superior.


Perhaps you have a short memory, then, Dan. A search of Google or some
other UseNet archive would, I'm sure, turn up at least one thread from
circa July of this year where at least three of the PCTAs in this NG
were claiming exactly that. In fairness, I'll admit that I don't
recall you being one of them. Nevertheless, the attitude does exist
among some of the PCTAs who regularly post here.

I know I don't feel that way. However I do feel those that don't play on

CW
are missing a major part of the enjoyment they could get from having a
amateur license. But thats their loss not mine.


I feel that those who don't participate in public service work are
missing a major part of the enjoyment they could get from having an
amateur license. However, I don't go around advocating that hams be
required to do so, or that they be tested on their ability to do so as
a requirement of obtaining a license.


EXCELLENT point, John. Touche.

Kim W5TIT




Kim W5TIT October 1st 03 03:15 AM

"N2EY" wrote in message
m...
"Kim" wrote in message

...
"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , "Clint" rattlehead at
computron dot net writes:

"Hans K0HB" wrote in message
om...


But that's exactly what was suggested. Your words, written in a

clear
English declarative statement are unambiguous and say "NO ONE

should
be kept out of the ARS" --- that's pretty much the same as saying
"NO ONE should be denied a drivers license".

see why the PCTA is accused of slant and spin?

Nope.

I am pretty sure that the phrase "who passes the tests required by
contemporary
modern society" was implied.

Wasn't clear at all.

If not, the part about "get thier license"
pretty much
removed any remaining "grey area" or misunderstanding.

The word is spelled "THEIR", Clint. Turn on your spellchecker if you

can't
remember it.

Personally, I think persons who fail the test (or haven't taken a

test)
SHOULD be kept out of the ARS.

73, de Hans, K0HB

that's what kim said.

No, she didn't.

And, btw, what makes you think Hans is "PCTA"?



Jim, I am really, really surprised that you failed to understand that

the
part about meeting test requirements was implied. I really am...

Oh well...

Musta caught me at an inference-compromised moment, Kim. It wasn't
clear to me when I read it.

However, you have since rectified the ambiguity, so that the statement
would now read something like:

"NO ONE who has passed the required tests should be kept out of the
ARS"

How's that?

73 de Jim, N2EY


Yeah.

Kim W5TIT



Kim W5TIT October 1st 03 03:22 AM

"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
.com...

"Kim W5TIT" wrote in message
...
Jim, I am really, really surprised that you failed to understand that

the
part about meeting test requirements was implied. I really am...

Oh well...

Kim W5TIT


It is the fact that people think certain things are "implied" that keeps

the
lawyers mighty busy. These days, if something isn't stated, it isn't
considered part of the meaning or intent of the passage.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Well, these days there's a lot more ways of thinking than what you think ;)

Kim W5TIT



Steve Robeson, K4CAP October 1st 03 03:36 AM

Radio Amateur KC2HMZ wrote in message . ..

With all this talk about children vs. adults and superior vs.
inferior, I can't help observing that insistence upon getting one's
way regardless of the consequences to themselves or others is a
personality trait that is generally observed in, shall we say, less
mature individuals.


I know what you mean, John.

Why, not too long ago I knew a fellow who "owned" an e mail
reflector that would grandiosly "ban" people from his list that didn't
share HIS specific opinions on things.

Some way to get in the last word, huh...???

It should also be noted that, to non-hams, this whole argument
undoubtedly seems quite childish.


Since this forum is about Amateur Radio FOR Amateur Radio
operators (realizing that it IS an open, unmoderated forum, of
course), it is irrelevent as to what "non-hams" think. No one,
regardless of thier position on ANY subject, "owes" it to anyone who
is NOT a licensed and participating operator, to explain each and evry
reason for ANY opinion.

If you are not experienced in a specific pursuit you shouldn't
insult those who are. For example I would not be found in a NASCAR
fan-club forum, nor in one dedicated to gardening...at least as
anything other than a passive reader. Unless you are ASKING for help,
it's a matter of common courtesy.

Steve, K4YZ

Steve Robeson, K4CAP October 1st 03 03:44 AM

Radio Amateur KC2HMZ wrote in message . ..

The wake will undoubtedly be held here in rrap, where many will call
it the end of ham radio...(SNIP)


Actually it will only be the end of an era.

The .0003% of the Amateur community that espouse any opinion to
the contrary will go thier own way, and the other .0003% who
constantly deride them for THIER opinions will go thier way too.

And Amateur Radio, just like it has for the last 80+ years
already past, will go on.

Steve, K4YZ

Steve Robeson, K4CAP October 1st 03 04:12 AM

Radio Amateur KC2HMZ wrote in message . ..

In fact, it looks to me as if the code test has one foot out the door
and the other on a banana peel, whether you or I or anyone else likes
it or not, so this entire debate in rrap is rather pointless. Let's
find something worthwhile to discuss in this NG...like for example,
how do we refarm the subbands once there's no longer any need for 'em?


Big mistake there, John.

Ironically, the ONLY two "CW Only" subbands in ANY US Amateur
allocation are in the 6 and 2 meter bands. Even more ironic is the
amount of time NCT folks have "debated" the need for CW on HF, yet not
a single person, NCT or otherwise, to my knowledge, has ever
challenged those VHF segments...

Loooooooong after the requirement for code testing has slipped
past us, there will be a lasting need for NARROWBAND subbands, John.
PACTOR, AMTOR, PSK31, RTTY, and a host of other digital modes populate
those segments. THOSE folks will be no more willing to face an influx
of voice operators than CW ops would be.

Furthermore, the elimination of code testing will NOT eliminate
the presence of code USERS for some time to come.

Once the code test has been eliminated, I expect we can see an
increase in not only voice users, but digital mode operation will
increase too. So while we can expect a gradual decrease in the number
of stations employing CW, we will simultaneously see an influx of
folks who will need those "digital" allocations.

So don't get your hopes up, KC2HMZ, that the end of code testing
will open 20 meters up from end to end for yakkity-yakers. The
dynamics of Amateur HF practice exceed the code issue significantly.

Steve, K4YZ

Dwight Stewart October 1st 03 04:28 AM

"N2EY" wrote:
"Dwight Stewart" writes:

"Kim" wrote:

(snip) the real reason is for the desire of CW testing
to stay around: these folks believe in its power to
filter out folks who act just like them.



I quoted this part because I wanted to make sure everyone
read it. When it comes to at least a few of those on the
pro-code side, I think you hit the nail right on the head with
this, Kim.


I am reminded of an old line usually credited to Groucho Marx:
"I wouldn't join a club that would have me as a member"....



Said years ago. Amazing how little things change over time.


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



Dwight Stewart October 1st 03 04:32 AM

"Radio Amateur KC2HMZ" wrote:

It should also be noted that, to non-hams, this whole argument
undoubtedly seems quite childish.



This argument has been going on so long, I don't think most even remember
what it is exactly about anymore. Sadly, I suspect the argument will
continue on even after code testing itself is a distant memory.


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



Dwight Stewart October 1st 03 05:11 AM

"N2EY" wrote:

Here, try this one:

"All else being equal, a radio amateur who has Morse
Code skills is more experienced, more qualified, and
has more radio communications options available than
a radio amateur with no Morse Code skills."



Without a desire to communicate with Morse Code, there is no truth to that
statement at all. Even with that (the all being equal aspect), there is no
truth to the "more experienced" or "more qualified" when it comes to
absolutely anything beyond Morse Code. Therefore, those two have no place in
that paragraph without Morse Code, not the radio amateur, specified as the
"more" being discussed. Therefore, only the "more radio communications
options" has any significant ring of truth to it.


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



WA8ULX October 1st 03 06:06 AM

Without a desire to communicate with Morse Code, there is no truth to that
statement at all


You just hate the truth dont you, for you that ability is not available, so
there you are not a REAL HAM.

Radio Amateur KC2HMZ October 1st 03 07:38 AM

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On 30 Sep 2003 15:12:12 -0700, (N2EY) wrote:

by that logic, most of the General and Extra written exams are also
"government-subsidized life-support system for an anachronism" and/or
"a welfare program".


You've been dangling the above for a few days now. Sorry, I don't buy
it. One of the principles that makes up the Basis And Purpose of the
ARS is "Expansion of the existing reservoir within the amateur radio
service of trained operators, technicians, and electronics experts."

The design of modern communications equipment is based on digital
electronics. Learning about digital electronics, therefore, is in
keeping with the Basis And Purpose.

There's nothing in the Basis And Purpose about telegraphy.

FCC has already allowed that "because the amateur service is
fundamentally a technical service, the emphasis on Morse code
proficiency as a licensing requirement does not comport with the basis
and purpose of the service."

(Both quotes above are from FCC's report & order on the last round of
restructuring in the ARS)

Clint has subsequently elaborated on his comment, citing government
subsidizing of the agricultural industry as one example, demonstrating
that this is in fact what he had in mind as well.


What major industry in this country is *not* subsidized in some way?


Um, well, there's the porn industry, I suppose...but other than that,
you're right, there's a lot of subsidizing going on. However, that
doesn't mean that I, or anyone else for that matter, wants the
government to select my recreational activities for me on my behalf.
I'll make my own choices, thank you.

Now, then...once the government has stopped subsidizing the
manufacture and testing of CW operators by eliminating the code test,
how do you think we should reallocate the Novice subbands?


Reallocate them as special digital experimental subband. Allow any
documented digital mode that will fit in the subbands to be used
there. Including digital voice, image, and yes, Morse Code/CW. No
arbitrary limits on occupied bandwidth or symbol rate as long as the
signal fits inside.

If somebody wants to run "PSK-3100" and they can document it for FCC,
fine, let 'em have at it.


I don't agree with unlimited signal bandwidths on HF - that means one
guy trying out some ultrawide digital mode wipes out the whole subband
and nobody else can experiment until he's through playing around. Not
just locally, but if the band is open, the subband's wiped out over a
significant portion of the planet.

I could agree with this on the microwave bands, though, where the
signals don't travel as far and there are far fewer users in line to
use the spectrum that is available.

Meanwhile, give the Novices and Tech Pluses more HF space than those
four little slots.


I definitely agree with that.

73 DE John, KC2HMZ
Tonawanda, New York

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Radio Amateur KC2HMZ October 1st 03 07:38 AM

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On Tue, 30 Sep 2003 23:51:00 GMT, "Dee D. Flint"
wrote:


"Radio Amateur KC2HMZ" wrote in
message ...
On 27 Sep 2003 02:29:23 GMT, ospam (Larry Roll K3LT)
wrote:


Now, then...once the government has stopped subsidizing the
manufacture and testing of CW operators by eliminating the code test,
how do you think we should reallocate the Novice subbands?



Well since there are still people who hold Novice licenses, we ought to keep
them as is. Otherwise the current Novices (who can renew until they die)
will be losing privileges.


Not necessarily.

Normally rule changes attempt to be done in such
a manner that current licensees neither gain nor lose privileges other than
those very specific to the rule being changed.


That's true, of course. Again, though, refarming the Novice subbands
doesn't necessarily mean that Novices lose the privileges to operate
at those frequencies. It all depends on how you do the refarming.

I.e. dropping the code test
would not eliminate the Novice or any other class.


I'm nitpicking now, of course, but I think it would, in a way - it
would eliminate the Tech-Plus, which, although it's no longer shown in
FCC's database, is still for all intents and purposes a license class,
in that any Technician who's passed a code test receives the operating
privileges that were associated with that license class when the words
were still being printed on licenses (and any Tech-Plus who hasn't
renewed yet still has the words on the license).

If the simplest approach
is taken to this change (simply dropping the code requirement), we would
actually have an immediate increase in people with access to the Novice
subbands as all Techs, not just Techs with code, would now be able to
operate there. So this should increase the need to keep these bands
allocated to the Novice/Technician groups.


I think it will create a need for even *more* spectrum to be allocated
to those groups - and bear in mind it's not an exclusive allocation;
General, Advanced and Extra licensees can operate there as well, as
long as they stay at 200 watts or less - but the question is, how many
of them are going to be using CW absent a code testing requirement,
and how many will be on other modes?

We're told by some PCTAs that once the test is eliminated, the stock
of CW operators in the ARS is going to dry up - to hear them tell it,
like a wet lawn on a sunny day in July. If they're correct (and with
the way some of those folks toss around insults I have to admit that
if I was a Technician the last thing I'd be interested in doing is
learning code just so I could get on the air and work the same guy who
just raked me over the coals in this NG), there's going to be a need
for more space for all the new phone ops the PCTAs seem to be fearing
the arrival of. Meanwhile, CW is already authorized on any frequency
where an amateur has operating privileges, so why continue to have
subbands at all?

73 DE John, KC2HMZ
Tonawanda, New York

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Radio Amateur KC2HMZ October 1st 03 07:39 AM

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On Tue, 30 Sep 2003 14:30:16 -0400, Mike Coslo wrote:

Radio Amateur KC2HMZ wrote:

I happen to think it's a case of turf defending...the PCTAs feel they
must defend their exclusive little slices of the RF spectrum at all
costs, regardless of what harm is done to the ARS in the process.
They'll kill the mother to save the baby.


What is a permitted method of expression, John?

- Mike KB3EIA -


Ummm...you lost me there somewhere, Mike.

73 DE John, KC2HMZ
Tonawanda, New York

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Radio Amateur KC2HMZ October 1st 03 07:39 AM

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On 30 Sep 2003 19:36:57 -0700, (Steve Robeson, K4CAP)
wrote:

Radio Amateur KC2HMZ wrote in message . ..

With all this talk about children vs. adults and superior vs.
inferior, I can't help observing that insistence upon getting one's
way regardless of the consequences to themselves or others is a
personality trait that is generally observed in, shall we say, less
mature individuals.


I know what you mean, John.

Why, not too long ago I knew a fellow who "owned" an e mail
reflector that would grandiosly "ban" people from his list that didn't
share HIS specific opinions on things.


If it's the person I think it is, the reflector in question was one
where the list owner had to approve all requests to subscribe to the
group. This is not that uncommon with reflectors. In fact, I'm
currently subscribed to five reflectors where subscriptions must be
approved by the list owner first.

There were only two subscriptions to that particular list that were
ever turned down by the list owner, and they were from two persons
whose behavior on Usenet gave the list owner reason to believe that
the two individuals in question were not likely to contribute anything
worthwhile and, in fact, would probably behave the same way they did
on Usenet. Thus, he did not grant them access to the reflector. The
terms of service agreement with the server operator expressly granted
the listowner that right, and he exercised it.

Some way to get in the last word, huh...???


The bottom line in this matter is that reflector listowners,
moderators on moderated Usenet newsgroups, and even Internet Service
Providers - and before that moderators on FidoNet and sysops on
landline BBSes, have been blocking access by undesirables and
troublemakers since personal computers first started popping up on
household desktops. Anyone whose access is thus blocked remains free
to start their own reflector/newsgroup/echo/BBS/ISP and spout whatever
drivel he or she sees fit on their OWN time...not on someone else's.

It should also be noted that, to non-hams, this whole argument
undoubtedly seems quite childish.


Since this forum is about Amateur Radio FOR Amateur Radio
operators (realizing that it IS an open, unmoderated forum, of
course), it is irrelevent as to what "non-hams" think.


That strikes me as a rather shortsided view that fails to take into
account how the rest of the radio hobby view hams and the amateur
radio service. Since the non-hams who read this and other public forum
where ham radio is discussed by hams retain the right to vote for the
politicians who make the laws that affect us - antenna restrictions,
to name one important one - the perception of hams and the ARS by
non-hams most certainly *is* relevant to ham radio. Why make enemies
when it isn't necessary?

No one,
regardless of thier position on ANY subject, "owes" it to anyone who
is NOT a licensed and participating operator, to explain each and evry
reason for ANY opinion.


The FCC commissioners aren't licensed hams, Steve. Yet, when you filed
your comments on restructuring, you probably did a lot of explaining
with respect to your opinion on the topic of the proceeding.

If you are not experienced in a specific pursuit you shouldn't
insult those who are.


In general, I agree. I also feel that those who are experienced in a
specific pursuit generally shouldn't insult those who are not. I say
"in general" and "generally" because some people merely get what they
ask for.

For example I would not be found in a NASCAR
fan-club forum, nor in one dedicated to gardening...at least as
anything other than a passive reader. Unless you are ASKING for help,
it's a matter of common courtesy.


Well, as you said, this forum is about Amateur Radio, and is for
Amateur Radio operators, and as a licensed ham, I do have some
experience in this specific pursuit. I can also remember back to when
I was not yet a licensed ham, and I recall that this debate about code
testing was going on back then, and to me as a non-ham it looked quite
a bit like a bunch of kids arguing over who was going to bat first in
a sandlot baseball game. It wasn't meant as an insult, it was meant as
an observation that this is a public forum that can be read by anyone
and that perhaps we ought to be more aware of the way we present
ourselves and the ARS in such a forum - and the comment was especially
aimed at the minority of regular participants here who routinely find
it necessary to toss around insults like candy on halloween. I guess
it's one of those instances where if the shoe fits, wear it, if not,
then forget about it...frankly, I think the only people who might be
offended by what I said would be the ones who are "guilty as charged."

73 DE John, KC2HMZ
Tonawanda, New York

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Radio Amateur KC2HMZ October 1st 03 07:39 AM

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On 30 Sep 2003 19:44:33 -0700, (Steve Robeson, K4CAP)
wrote:

Radio Amateur KC2HMZ wrote in message . ..

The wake will undoubtedly be held here in rrap, where many will call
it the end of ham radio...(SNIP)


Actually it will only be the end of an era.

The .0003% of the Amateur community that espouse any opinion to
the contrary will go thier own way, and the other .0003% who
constantly deride them for THIER opinions will go thier way too.

And Amateur Radio, just like it has for the last 80+ years
already past, will go on.

Steve, K4YZ


That's pretty much what I expect, too.

73 DE John, KC2HMZ
Tonawanda, New York

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Dwight Stewart October 1st 03 08:27 AM

"N2EY" wrote:

Here's one answer:

How many hams do you know who have designed,
built and operate homebrew stations? Not kits, not
partly home-made, not with homebrew accessories,
but 100% built-from-scratch amateur radio receivers,
transmitters, transceivers, antennas, power supplies,
etc.?

One of the oft-repeated claims has been that the
code tests kept out "technically inclined" individuals.
At least one NCTA (Vshah101) has claimed that
"no self-respecting EE would use CW". Etc.

(snip) If/when FCC dumps Element 1, will we see a
lot more homebrew HF stations?



Lets face it, homebrewing just isn't very popular today, in any license
class. Part of that is due to changing radio technology. It's fairly hard to
homebrew a radio today capable of competing with even the most basic
commercial product. Most are simply choosing to buy rather than build.

Those who are interested in electronics mainly focus their efforts on
things outside ham radio. For example, I'm currently interested in robotics.
At the same time, I'm doing almost nothing (electronics related) in ham
radio itself. A friend, also a ham, is obsessed with security devices.
Likewise, I don't see him doing much in ham radio. But, of course, most I've
met have no interest in electronics at all, or limit that to kit building or
very simple projects.

So, to answer your question, I don't think we're going to see a lot more
homebrew HF stations, with or without a change in the code testing
requirement.


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



Dwight Stewart October 1st 03 09:44 AM

"Dick Carroll" wrote:

And by your logic, if it qualifies for the term, a
marksman who practices on a target range weekly is
no better qualified as a marksman than someone who
has never picked up a weapon because the 'someone'
has no interest in shooting. Lame.



Logic is not your strong point, Dick. You're talking about two people's
qualifications as a marksman. If Jim had said "more experienced" or "more
qualified" in Morse Code (as you talked about qualified as a marksman),
there would be no dispute. But, with that interpreted as saying a radio
amateur with code skills is "more experienced" and "more qualified" than one
without code skills, there is a conflict - it's simply not true. If it were
true, a brand new ham who passed a code test yesterday would be "more
experienced" than someone without code skills who has been a ham for ten
years.

[See why I disputed your "all things being equal" premise, Jim? Few are
even going to notice it.]


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



Dwight Stewart October 1st 03 09:57 AM

"Clint" rattlehead at computron dot net wrote:

That's where I first learned about the morse code.
I had to learn it to get a badge; upon learning it, I
recieved a badge of achievement for having done
so. (snip)



I learned it as a Boy Scout also. However, in my case, that was a very
long time ago (when the Empire State building was the largest building in
New York - mentioned only because our troop when there during the New York
World's Fair in the early 60's).


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



Dwight Stewart October 1st 03 10:23 AM

"Bert Craig" wrote:

Ok, Dwight. Very easy. It's not. While the FCC is the
regulatory body to whom we answer, they are definitely
NOT the sum total of who or what defines OUR hobby/
service. We, as amateurs radio operators, are a big part
in retaining those element that define our rules, tradition,
and culture. This is why the NCTA's battle cry is "well,
the FCC doesn't think so" and/or "it serves no regulatory
purpose." (snip)



As you know, that's only one part of the "battle cry," Bert. The rest is
that about half the radio amateurs today (Technicians) don't know code
(culture), that most who do know code don't use it (tradition), that code is
not used for our service to those outside Amateur Radio (rules), and so on.


(snip) Calling the 5-wpm exam a barrier is just plain silly (snip)



It is a barrier to those who have no interest in Morse Code. Nothing more
and nothing less.


Frankly, I have much more respect for someone with the
stones to just admit that they're too lazy or insufficiently
motivated to bother meeting the requirements than all this
"regulatory" mumbo jumbo.



I've repeatedly said I have no interest whatsoever in learning code.
Doesn't that qualify as "insufficiently motivated?"


Because it beats a blank. BTW, were you one of those who
said that the VHF and up privies of your license were sufficient
for your needs? How long after Element 1 is dropped can I
address you as W5NET/AE, hmm?



Actually, I probably wouldn't rush out to upgrade. I have no place to
install HF antennas, and probably will not for several more years. In fact,
I'm in a situation now where my participation in VHF/UHF is even somewhat
hindered. As such, upgrading my license will serve no purpose anytime soon.
Therefore, I'll probably just leave what I have well enough alone.


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



Dwight Stewart October 1st 03 10:35 AM

"Bill Sohl" wrote:

Exactly. Bert's comment underscores the core of
many who don't give a hoot about having requirements
that make sense...they only want requirements which,
by their measure, constitute a "show of effort" on the
part of all applicants. Sorry...but such a desire isn't
any part of FCC's Part 97 Purpose.



Haven't see you in here lately, Bill. Have you been hiding out or did I
just miss your messages? Anyway, that's the point I'm trying to make. While
Morse Code may be the greatest operating mode to ever come along, a testing
requirement for it is just not necessary today. As such, that testing
requirement should go.


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



Dwight Stewart October 1st 03 11:06 AM

"N2EY" wrote:

Some claim that Morse Code testing is at odds with
the purpose of the amateur radio service as a
fundamentally technical service. But in the practical
experience of thousands of amateurs, the opposite
is true. (snip)



I've never made such a claim, so have no response to any counter-claim.


Skill in Morse Code, even at a very basic level, permits
amateurs to use radio equipment ranging from very simple
to highly advanced designs, and technologies of almost
any vintage. (snip)



Skill in Morse Code is certainly not unique in that ability, Jim. In fact,
almost any knowledge of radio would allow that.


Morse Code skill encourages amateurs to actually build
their own radio equipment by offering an easy first step,
and a growth path that leads to almost any usable
technology. (snip)



With almost every commercial radio today equipped to transmit code, why
would that be true? Few today, even those with an interest in code, are
building their own equipment. Instead, most are using the same type of
equipment I've purchased.


I speak from direct experience in amateur radio home
construction, having built my first amateur station at
age 13. (snip)



How many 13 year old kids today, with or without a ham license, with or
without code skills, are building their own radio equipment today?


The removal of the Morse Code test from the Technician
class license has not resulted in a technical revolution in
amateur radio from newly-licensed "technically qualified"
amateurs. (snip)



I didn't know the Technician license was supposed to lead to a technical
revolution in anything, Jim. Instead, I thought they were just supposed to
participate in the same activities most other Amateur Radio operators are
participating in. Why the unique expectation for Technician license holders
alone?


Instead, the continued progress in amateur technical efforts
continues to be mostly the result of work done by
experienced amateurs, even though the Technician class
license has not had a code test for more than 12 years.



Which "amateur technical efforts" are you referring to, Jim? I must have
missed something because I haven't seen much technical efforts from ANY of
the operators I've met over the last few years, regardless of license class.


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



Dwight Stewart October 1st 03 11:29 AM

"Radio Amateur KC2HMZ" wrote

You may now proceed to thank me for finally clearing this up.



Thank you.


Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/



WA8ULX October 1st 03 12:54 PM

One of the principles that makes up the Basis And Purpose of the
ARS is "Expansion of the existing reservoir within the amateur radio
service of trained operators, technicians, and electronics experts."


" trained operators, technicians, and electronics experts."

You have to kidding, most of the New Hams have no Idea what it is to be
trained technicians or electronic experts. Nor will they ever be such. If your
trusting the writtens to prove the above statments, then no wonder you done
have a CLUE.



Mike Coslo October 1st 03 01:41 PM

Dwight Stewart wrote:
"N2EY" wrote:

Here's one answer:

How many hams do you know who have designed,
built and operate homebrew stations? Not kits, not
partly home-made, not with homebrew accessories,
but 100% built-from-scratch amateur radio receivers,
transmitters, transceivers, antennas, power supplies,
etc.?

One of the oft-repeated claims has been that the
code tests kept out "technically inclined" individuals.
At least one NCTA (Vshah101) has claimed that
"no self-respecting EE would use CW". Etc.

(snip) If/when FCC dumps Element 1, will we see a
lot more homebrew HF stations?




Lets face it, homebrewing just isn't very popular today, in any license
class. Part of that is due to changing radio technology. It's fairly hard to
homebrew a radio today capable of competing with even the most basic
commercial product. Most are simply choosing to buy rather than build.


Might be the company you keep Dwight! 8^) Unless you are counting only
the building of the transciever itself, homebrewing is alive and well. I
make all the parts of my shack that I can, and know many hams that do
likewise. lots of cool stuff to build. Interfaces, anps, all sorts of
monitoring and test equipment, and more.

But its true, there aren't that many people building the rigs themselves.

- Mike KB3EIA -


N2EY October 1st 03 03:29 PM

In article , Radio Amateur KC2HMZ
writes:

On 30 Sep 2003 15:12:12 -0700, (N2EY) wrote:

by that logic, most of the General and Extra written exams are also
"government-subsidized life-support system for an anachronism" and/or
"a welfare program".


You've been dangling the above for a few days now.


A few years, actually.

Sorry, I don't buy it.


I didn't expect you to. But it's still true.

One of the principles that makes up the Basis And Purpose of the
ARS is "Expansion of the existing reservoir within the amateur radio
service of trained operators, technicians, and electronics experts."


That's right. Does passing the General or Extra written exam make someone an
electronics expert?

Do you know any hams who, upon passing the General and/or Extra exams, suddenly
decided to start building their equipment instead of buying it?

The design of modern communications equipment is based on digital
electronics.


Partly. There's also a lot of analog stuff in there.

Learning about digital electronics, therefore, is in
keeping with the Basis And Purpose.

Of course.

But why *must* hams be tested on digital electronics beyond the level of the
Tech exam? Is the digital electronics used in HF/MF amateur radio equipment
somehow different from the digital electronics used in VHF/UHF amateur radio
equipment?

Why must all that theory stuff be forced down prospective HF hams' throats
whether they are interested in it or not?

There's nothing in the Basis And Purpose about telegraphy.


Sure there is - it's under "trained operators".

There's nothing in the "Basis And Purpose about digital electronics, either.

FCC has already allowed that "because the amateur service is
fundamentally a technical service, the emphasis on Morse code
proficiency as a licensing requirement does not comport with the basis
and purpose of the service."

(Both quotes above are from FCC's report & order on the last round of
restructuring in the ARS)

This is the same FCC that thinks BPL is a good idea, remember. And the same FCC
that will probably take 2 years to drop Element 1.

And the same FCC that radically reduced the written tests in that same
restructuring.

Here's proof of my argument about the content of the writtens:

A newcomer can get a Tech license by passing the current 35 question Element 2.
That license permits the new ham to use any authorized mode on any authorized
amateur frequency above 30 MHz. Every amateur HF/MF mode is also allowed on
VHF/UHF, and the power limits are the same. So FCC obviously thinks that the 35
question Tech test is a valid indicator of what a ham needs to know to
design/build/repair/align and operate any amateur station on VHF/UHF.

But even after the code test is passed, a new ham has to pass more written
tests to get more than 'Novice' privileges on HF/MF. Of course the General and
Extra writtens contain some "necessary" propagation, regulatory and safety
stuff that is not in the Tech test. But the rest is stuff that is not
absolutely necessary to design/build/repair/align and operate any amateur
station on HF/MF.

Add to this the fact that the only difference in operating privileges between a
General class ham and an Extra is a few bits of spectrum on 4 of the 9 HF/MF
bands, and it becomes very clear that most of the General and Extra written
exams are also "government-subsidized life-support system for an anachronism"
and/or "a welfare program".

The situation is made even clearer by the emergence of rigs that cover both HF
and VHF/UHF. A Tech can buy, repair, align, and operate, say, an FT-897. Why is
said Tech qualified to use its full capabilities on 2 meters but not on 20
meters?

Now you might say that the tests "encourage" hams to become more "technical".
Have you ever observed that effect on hams who were not inclined to be
"technical" before they took the General and Extra class writtens?

Which activity is more prevalent in amateur radio today: Hams operating CW, or
hams designing and building their own radio equipment from scratch?

Why must there be a test for all that stuff if it's not necessary to the safe
and legal operation of an amateur radio station? How many doctors, lawyers, and
other people who would be great hams are we keeping out because they are not
interested in all that technical stuff? (We could sure use more hams who are
lawyers to help fight CC&Rs and BPL!)

Except for some extremely basic stuff on regulations and safety, *everything*
in the tests is the result of somebody's opinion.

An oft-repeated argument against the code test is that code operation is no
longer absolutely necessary for any operation, so there's no absolute need to
test for it. Apply the same logic to the writtens, and a lot of what's in them
has to go as well. It's an inescapable logical conclusion.

Clint has subsequently elaborated on his comment, citing government
subsidizing of the agricultural industry as one example, demonstrating
that this is in fact what he had in mind as well.


What major industry in this country is *not* subsidized in some way?


Um, well, there's the porn industry, I suppose..


Good point!

.but other than that,
you're right, there's a lot of subsidizing going on. However, that
doesn't mean that I, or anyone else for that matter, wants the
government to select my recreational activities for me on my behalf.
I'll make my own choices, thank you.


Your recreational choices are being subsidized and chosen for you as well.

If you like hiking and camping as recreational activities, there's a whole
system of parks, forests and wilderness areas, set aside by the government, for
those activities. But if you want to be a lumberjack for a recreational
activity, you cannot cut down trees in those areas. You have to go elsewhere,
almost always to private property.

Now, then...once the government has stopped subsidizing the
manufacture and testing of CW operators by eliminating the code test,
how do you think we should reallocate the Novice subbands?


Reallocate them as special digital experimental subband. Allow any
documented digital mode that will fit in the subbands to be used
there. Including digital voice, image, and yes, Morse Code/CW. No
arbitrary limits on occupied bandwidth or symbol rate as long as the
signal fits inside.

If somebody wants to run "PSK-3100" and they can document it for FCC,
fine, let 'em have at it.


I don't agree with unlimited signal bandwidths on HF - that means one
guy trying out some ultrawide digital mode wipes out the whole subband
and nobody else can experiment until he's through playing around.


That's why we have the subbands.

Not
just locally, but if the band is open, the subband's wiped out over a
significant portion of the planet.


The same is true in part for any mode.

But if it really bothers you that much, then perhaps the rule could be "any
mode less than X kHz wide" where X is, say, 5 or 10 kHz rather than the entire
subband.

I could agree with this on the microwave bands, though, where the
signals don't travel as far and there are far fewer users in line to
use the spectrum that is available.


DSSS near-far problem comes to mind.

Meanwhile, give the Novices and Tech Pluses more HF space than those
four little slots.


I definitely agree with that.

I'd say they should have at least half of the General CW/data subbands.



Bert Craig October 1st 03 04:40 PM

"Dwight Stewart" wrote in message
k.net...
"Bert Craig" wrote:

Ok, Dwight. Very easy. It's not. While the FCC is the
regulatory body to whom we answer, they are definitely
NOT the sum total of who or what defines OUR hobby/
service. We, as amateurs radio operators, are a big part
in retaining those element that define our rules, tradition,
and culture. This is why the NCTA's battle cry is "well,
the FCC doesn't think so" and/or "it serves no regulatory
purpose." (snip)



As you know, that's only one part of the "battle cry," Bert. The rest is
that about half the radio amateurs today (Technicians) don't know code
(culture), that most who do know code don't use it (tradition)


Of course you can quote your source for these assertions, yes? I'd love to
see 'em put it to a vote. No internet polls...just a "one ham, one ballot"
vote. Oh, it shouldn't be just hams? Horsefeathers, WE define OUR
hobby/service. If a prospective ham feels that strongly about it, enter the
fold and then be heard.

, that code is
not used for our service to those outside Amateur Radio (rules), and so

on.

Amateur radio is all we're talking about, Dwight.

(snip) Calling the 5-wpm exam a barrier is just plain silly (snip)



It is a barrier to those who have no interest in Morse Code. Nothing

more
and nothing less.


That's odd, I've QSO'd via phone with a number of ops on 20 that have no
interest in Morse code, yet they did not let the code elements (Much less,
solely Element 1.) deter them from earning HF privies. It's just a
requirement to be fulfilled. Nothing more, nothing less.

Frankly, I have much more respect for someone with the
stones to just admit that they're too lazy or insufficiently
motivated to bother meeting the requirements than all this
"regulatory" mumbo jumbo.



I've repeatedly said I have no interest whatsoever in learning code.
Doesn't that qualify as "insufficiently motivated?"


It would if it remained your individual issue, sure. Instead it's morphed
into an "international" movement, the result of which will devalue AR as a
whole. Then it's our issue...and many may hold you responsible. I know I'd
NEVER snub a licensed ARO OTA...but it'd be foolish to believe that
everybody will roll out the welcome mat for known NCTA's. (Sad as it is.)
Welcome to HF, Dwight. Be careful what you wish for.

Because it beats a blank. BTW, were you one of those who
said that the VHF and up privies of your license were sufficient
for your needs? How long after Element 1 is dropped can I
address you as W5NET/AE, hmm?



Actually, I probably wouldn't rush out to upgrade. I have no place to
install HF antennas, and probably will not for several more years. In

fact,
I'm in a situation now where my participation in VHF/UHF is even somewhat
hindered. As such, upgrading my license will serve no purpose anytime

soon.
Therefore, I'll probably just leave what I have well enough alone.


Try QRP, Dwight. You'll love it. Some of the newer antennas are made to be
used in just your situation and are no bigger than VHF mobil antennas.
There's also a special feeling of accomplishment with making a contact with
2-1/2 Watts into an "invisible" wire dipole or longwire strung temporarily
from a window.

Dwight Stewart (W5NET)

http://www.qsl.net/w5net/


--
73 de Bert
WA2SI



WA8ULX October 1st 03 05:27 PM

but it'd be foolish to believe that
everybody will roll out the welcome mat for known NCTA's. (Sad as it is.)


Whats amazing is these NCTA think they should be welcomed with open arms, and
thanked for getting a license. I for one will never welcome a No-Code into Ham
Radio. Because to me they are nothing more than CBplussers, looking for more
Welfare Handouts.

Brian October 1st 03 07:08 PM

"Arnie Macy" wrote in message ...
"Dwight Stewart" wrote ...

Math is not my forte. I got through the classes, but had to struggle every
single step of the way. In fact, I still struggle with it to some extent to
this day, so I'll obviously never be anything close to an expert on it.
Perhaps I need to do what most do and simply avoid situations involving
serious math.
__________________________________________________ __________

When I was in high school, I absolutely hated math. And not unlike you, I
tried to avoid it as much as possible. But for some reason, the light came
on when I entered college. As much as we might hate it, math does play a
rather large roll in Amateur Radio.

Arnie -
KT4ST


Bruce says not to work the math on the Extra exam. Should everyone take his advice?

Brian October 1st 03 07:10 PM

(Len Over 21) wrote in message ...
In article , "Arnie Macy"
writes:

When I was in high school, I absolutely hated math. And not unlike you, I
tried to avoid it as much as possible. But for some reason, the light came
on when I entered college. As much as we might hate it, math does play a
rather large roll in Amateur Radio.


Ohm's Law is expressed in simple algebra. That is about all the "large
roll" [sic, should be 'role'] in amateur radio. That and copying someone
else's values from a QST or QEX how-to-make-it article (rare) on
construction.

Please explain the "large roll" that math plays in amateur radio.

Were you on a roll and slipped in the butter?


Perhaps Larry would comment?

WA8ULX October 1st 03 07:19 PM

Bruce says not to work the math on the Extra exam. Should everyone take his
advice?


Thats because there is no reason to work the Math, the Test is so simple.

Brian October 1st 03 07:19 PM

(N2EY) wrote in message om...
"Arnie Macy" wrote in message ...
"Dwight Stewart" wrote ...

Math is not my forte. I got through the classes, but had to struggle every
single step of the way. In fact, I still struggle with it to some extent to
this day, so I'll obviously never be anything close to an expert on it.
Perhaps I need to do what most do and simply avoid situations involving
serious math.
__________________________________________________ __________

When I was in high school, I absolutely hated math. And not unlike you, I
tried to avoid it as much as possible. But for some reason, the light came
on when I entered college. As much as we might hate it, math does play a
rather large roll in Amateur Radio.

Arnie -
KT4ST


I think that a lot of people who imagine themselves to be "poor" at
math are actually the result of poorly written math books and
less-than-stellar math teachers.


My calculus teacher was the wrassling coach.

Mike Coslo October 1st 03 07:44 PM

Brian wrote:
(N2EY) wrote in message om...

"Arnie Macy" wrote in message ...

"Dwight Stewart" wrote ...

Math is not my forte. I got through the classes, but had to struggle every
single step of the way. In fact, I still struggle with it to some extent to
this day, so I'll obviously never be anything close to an expert on it.
Perhaps I need to do what most do and simply avoid situations involving
serious math.
_______________________________________________ _____________

When I was in high school, I absolutely hated math. And not unlike you, I
tried to avoid it as much as possible. But for some reason, the light came
on when I entered college. As much as we might hate it, math does play a
rather large roll in Amateur Radio.

Arnie -
KT4ST


I think that a lot of people who imagine themselves to be "poor" at
math are actually the result of poorly written math books and
less-than-stellar math teachers.



My calculus teacher was the wrassling coach.


Wuz he a good calculus teacher?

- Mike KB3EIA -


Len Over 21 October 1st 03 10:41 PM

In article , (N2EY)
writes:

In article .net, "Dwight
Stewart" writes:

Code makes a person more experienced?


Using the mode sure does.


What about when NOT using morse code?

Remember that morse code is only the secondmost used mode and then
only on HF bands.

If that is true, then a person who
passed a code test yesterday is more experienced than a person who got his
license ten years ago without knowing code, and more experienced than all
those in the other radio services where code is not used.


No, that's not what is being said.


That is what was IMPLIED.

More rounded in what?


In the communications methods actually used by radio amateurs. A ham license

is
a license to operate an amateur station in the amateur radio bands, not to
particiapte in other radio services.


US radio amateurs use VOICE more than on-off keying CW.

Nothing is stated in Part 97 CFR referring to amateur radio operators
as "ham" operators or having "ham" licenses.

In the USA, the FDA would regulate ham.

Emergency communications?


To a very small degree. Ask KT4ST - he's been there, done that.


We have NO actual evidence available for that. Being some kind of
local emergency manager is NOT factual evidence of actual
emergency communications.

Moonbounce? Satellites?


A lot of amateur moonbounce and satellite work has been done with Morse code.


Accurately show the values or percentages of US amateur radio
extraterrestrial communications.

And if a person with
code was truly more able to provide communications under adverse conditions,
all radio services would still be relying on code.


No, that's not true.


It is ABSOLUTELY TRUE. Denial does not alter reality.

Other radio services use radio as a means to an end, not an end in itself.

Most
of them have the complete elimination of radio operators and radio operating
skill as a goal. That's why the maritime service phased out Morse code on the
high seas - they wanted to save the cost of having radio officers on their
ships.


The purpose of radio on waterborne vessels is for the purpose of
COMMUNICATIONS. It was never about maintaining some kind of
standards on operating radios, maintaining radio operators, or
preserving some kind of "tradition" of old-time radio.

Feel free to look at Part 1, Title 47 CFR, to see that the FCC has
added more radio license categories for watercraft communications
and safety than ever existed for radiotelegraphy.

They aren't. In the end, these are all code myths.


No, they are misunderstandings by those who don't like the code test.


UNQUESTIONABLE INCORRECT in the reality of world use of radio.

Here, try this one:

"All else being equal, a radio amateur who has Morse Code skills is more
experienced, more qualified, and has more radio communications options
available than a radio amateur with no Morse Code skills."


That is what is referred to as a "loaded" statement which automatically
implies that morse code users are somehow "superior" communicators.

The loading comes from the opening "All else being equal."

US amateur radio regulations do NOT specify that morse code MUST be
used over and above any other mode.

US amateur radio regulations allow free and optional use of ANY
allocated mode, any frequency band.

Your statement would be correct ONLY if morse code was required for
USE by all US radio amateurs. It is not so.

The amateur radio service is NOT the "amateur radiotelegraphy service."









Len Over 21 October 1st 03 10:41 PM

In article , (N2EY)
writes:

In article .net, "Dwight
Stewart" writes:

"Larry Roll K3LT" wrote:

I've already answered that question many times, but the
short form is that without code testing, there is no incentive
for radio amateurs to learn the code at all. (snip)


But, again, why should there be "incentive" for hams to learn code?


Because it's not a skill that most people will have learned elsewhere.


Invalid as to federal regulations.

The FCC was not chartered in 1934 to be some kind of educational
organization encouraging or promoting morse code use.

Most prospective hams already know how to read, write, talk and type. Most dod
not know any Morse code.


Irrelevant as to federal regulations.

Notice
that I'm not asking why a person would want to learn code on their own.
Instead, I'm asking why there should be an effort on the part of the ARS or
FCC to promote (boost, encourage, or push) this single operating mode (it's
the only mode specifically skill tested)?


See above.


Invalid "see." The FCC is the ONLY agency licensing radio amateurs in
the USA and was never chartered 69 years ago to promote or encourage
morse code.

Retaining continued skill in Morse/CW has no negative
effect on the development of technology in the future.
That's an NCTA red herring.


I didn't say it had a negative effect, Larry. Instead, I asked you how
this (code skill testing) will help to keep the ARS abreast of modern
technology, insuring our continued value to others? I also asked how this
(code skill testing) will help move the ARS into the future (where we should
be mainly focused)?


Some claim that Morse Code testing is at odds with the purpose of the amateur
radio service as a fundamentally technical service. But in the practical
experience of thousands of amateurs, the opposite is true.


There are over 600 thousand US amateur radio licensees. Please show
proof of your claim of "practical experience of thousands of amateurs..."

Try not to misdirect into areas not under discussion.

Skill in Morse Code, even at a very basic level, permits amateurs to use radio
equipment ranging from very simple to highly advanced designs, and
technologies of almost any vintage.


The purpose of the US amateur radio service, as defined in Part 97.1,
Title 47 CFR, is NOT to be some living museum of radio or radio arts.

Skill at morse code, at any level, is NOT required or even necessary
to OPERATE radio equipment, any complexity, any vintage, that does
NOT use on-off keying coding for communication.

Morse Code skill encourages amateurs to actually build
their own radio equipment by offering an easy first step, and a growth path
that leads to almost any usable technology.


Unproven. Unjustifiable.

Morse code skill is a psychomotor skill which has NO direct or even
remote relationship to building, designing, or even conceiving of radio
equipment.

It must be remembered that most
radio amateurs are self-trained and do not have access to professional level
resources.


One "professional level resource" is a BOOK.

There are thousands of text books available on the market today which
are not published by the ARRL.

Few amateurs today would consider a single-sideband transceiver as a
first project, but the home construction of Morse Code equipment is possible
for almost all amateurs.


"Home construction of morse code equipment" can consist of a switch
(code key), wire, and buzzer. Hardly rocket science.

I speak from direct experience in amateur radio home construction, having

built
my first amateur station at age 13. Since then I have built many more projects
of increasing complexity, and much of my current amateur radio station is
entirely homemade.


So, the way you did it is the role model for all others?

"Homemade" has diverged from older definitions of design and build to
just assembling kits, such as from Elecraft.

Kit building is not exactly "home made" and certainly not DESIGNED
by the builder/assembler.

The construction of my early stations led me to an
electrical engineering degree and career.


The majority of EEs of today got there from INTEREST in electrical
and electronic engineering and NOT by having a "ham" license
first.

The removal of the Morse Code test from the Technician class license has not
resulted in a technical revolution in amateur radio from newly-licensed
"technically qualified" amateurs.


False analogy.

Most (by photo evidence, overwhelmingly so) communications equipment
used by radio amateurs is READY-BUILT, designed by others,
assembled and tested by others. It has been so for over three decades.
See any collection of amateur radio related periodicals to confirm that.

The "technical revolution in amateur radio" has come from RADIO EQUIPMENT
MANUFACTURERS. See any collection of amateur radio related periodicals
to confirm that. See any collection of radio related periodicals to confirm
that.

USE of already designed and manufactured radio equipment is simply USE
and NOT "advancing some technical art in radio."

Instead, the continued progress in amateur
technical efforts continues to be mostly the result of work done by

experienced
amateurs, even though the Technician class license has not had a code test for
more than 12 years.


ENTIRELY FALSE analogy. Unrelated and unproven.

All vague inference.

Trying to "convince" others by using false and misleading inferences is very
"bad form" and equivalent to the vague generalities of the BPL advocates in
response to FCC Docket 03-104, none of whom have submitted any factual
information, just marketing phrases.


Dee D. Flint October 1st 03 11:17 PM


"Radio Amateur KC2HMZ" wrote in
message ...
**** Post for FREE via your newsreader at post.usenet.com ****

On Tue, 30 Sep 2003 23:51:00 GMT, "Dee D. Flint"
wrote:
[snip]
If the simplest approach
is taken to this change (simply dropping the code requirement), we would
actually have an immediate increase in people with access to the Novice
subbands as all Techs, not just Techs with code, would now be able to
operate there. So this should increase the need to keep these bands
allocated to the Novice/Technician groups.


I think it will create a need for even *more* spectrum to be allocated
to those groups - and bear in mind it's not an exclusive allocation;
General, Advanced and Extra licensees can operate there as well, as
long as they stay at 200 watts or less - but the question is, how many
of them are going to be using CW absent a code testing requirement,
and how many will be on other modes?


Nope don't give them more room. If they don't want to be restricted to the
current Novice subbands and privileges, they can go pass the General test if
they want more space. NO FREEBIES. The General test is almost a repeat of
the Technician test. The additional material between Tech and General is
pretty minimal.


We're told by some PCTAs that once the test is eliminated, the stock
of CW operators in the ARS is going to dry up - to hear them tell it,
like a wet lawn on a sunny day in July. If they're correct (and with
the way some of those folks toss around insults I have to admit that
if I was a Technician the last thing I'd be interested in doing is
learning code just so I could get on the air and work the same guy who
just raked me over the coals in this NG), there's going to be a need
for more space for all the new phone ops the PCTAs seem to be fearing
the arrival of. Meanwhile, CW is already authorized on any frequency
where an amateur has operating privileges, so why continue to have
subbands at all?


If the code "monster" is eliminated, they can get more room by upgrading to
General. Again I repeat, NO FREEBIES.

Why have subbands? Well simple, there are 600,000+ amateurs in the US.
This is more than all other nations combined (if Japan is excluded). US
voice operators could conceivably make too much noise worldwide for foreign
operators. At least this way they foreign operators have a section that
they can use voice while we are restricted to CW or data.

Also given the way people are very poor at following the existing band plans
that overlay the mandated subbands, I wouldn't trust the 600,000+ operators
to follow a mere band plan.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Dee D. Flint October 1st 03 11:29 PM


"Dwight Stewart" wrote in message
.net...
"N2EY" wrote:
The removal of the Morse Code test from the Technician
class license has not resulted in a technical revolution in
amateur radio from newly-licensed "technically qualified"
amateurs. (snip)



I didn't know the Technician license was supposed to lead to a technical
revolution in anything, Jim. Instead, I thought they were just supposed to
participate in the same activities most other Amateur Radio operators are
participating in. Why the unique expectation for Technician license

holders
alone?



Those who pushed for the Tech no code license loudly and repeatedly claimed
that it would lead to a major influx of technically bright hams that would
lead to significant technical advances in ham radio since it was supposedly
code keeping them out. Well that influx of technical types didn't happen.
Unfortunately, the Technician licensees following that change are saddled
with an expectation that they themselves did not create. They shoulder the
burden of expectations created by those who would not have to fulfill them.
Whether or not one believes in code testing, it highlights some of the
inherent flaws in the argument that code keeps technical types out of ham
radio.


Dee D. Flint, N8UZE



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