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Brian December 29th 03 08:57 PM

"Carl R. Stevenson" wrote in message ...
"Brian" wrote in message
om...
(N2EY) wrote in message

...

Morse code testing was implemented for a number of reasons, but limiting

the
number of hams wasn't one of them. And in 1968, when the requirements

for full
amateur privileges were increased in both the written and code tests,

the
number of hams began to grow again after at least 5 years of stagnation

at the
quarter-million mark.


A direct quote from the pages of QST was posted on here several years
back. It was during the Aaron Jones Morse Myths demything era. I
don't think Aaron posted it, though.


The Morse test speed for was increased to 13 wpm as a direct effort to
limit the number of hams - and the moving force was the ARRL - it's
documented in public records in the Library of Congress and was researched
by a certified archivist.

See the article at
http://www.nocode.org/articles.html - scroll way down to
the bottom it's the 3rd article from the bottom.

73,
Carl - wk3c



Smoking Gun!

Bert Craig December 29th 03 08:57 PM


"N2EY" wrote in message
om...
"Carl R. Stevenson" wrote in message

...
"Brian" wrote in message
om...
(N2EY) wrote in message

...

Morse code testing was implemented for a number of reasons, but

limiting
the number of hams wasn't one of them. And in 1968, when the

requirements
for full amateur privileges were increased in both the written and

code
tests, the number of hams began to grow again after at least 5 years

of
stagnation at the quarter-million mark.

A direct quote from the pages of QST was posted on here several years
back.


It's also in "200 Meters And Down"

It was during the Aaron Jones Morse Myths demything era. I
don't think Aaron posted it, though.


The Morse test speed for was increased to 13 wpm as a direct effort to
limit the number of hams - and the moving force was the ARRL - it's
documented in public records in the Library of Congress and was

researched
by a certified archivist.


The key word is "implemented" - not increased.

Here's "the rest of the story":


Gee, why am I not suprised that the complete story had been "conveniently"
edited. Thanks Jim.

73 de Bert
WA2SI



Brian December 29th 03 08:58 PM

"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message igy.com...
"Brian" wrote in message
m...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message

igy.com...
"Brian" wrote in message
om...
[major snip] I'll support it, perhaps with Han's caveat
of a non-renewable learner's permit, limited by power and scope, but
not mode.

Supporting a "learner's permit" license contradicts the concept of not
having class distinctions as discussed in the earlier part the post.


Of course it doesn't.

Once
you have more than one license class for any reason, you have a class
distinction, which according to your posts is undesirable.


It's not a class. Its a learners permit - a temp.


Even though only temporary, it's still a separate class.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE



Says you.

Do you see career divers motoring around with a 6 month permit?

Brian December 29th 03 11:56 PM

(N2EY) wrote in message . com...
"Carl R. Stevenson" wrote in message ...
"Brian" wrote in message
om...
(N2EY) wrote in message
...

Morse code testing was implemented for a number of reasons, but limiting
the number of hams wasn't one of them. And in 1968, when the requirements
for full amateur privileges were increased in both the written and code
tests, the number of hams began to grow again after at least 5 years of
stagnation at the quarter-million mark.

A direct quote from the pages of QST was posted on here several years
back.


It's also in "200 Meters And Down"


Oh, really? You acted as if you had never heard of such an idea just
one short post ago.

I really can't trust anything you say.

It was during the Aaron Jones Morse Myths demything era. I
don't think Aaron posted it, though.


The Morse test speed for was increased to 13 wpm as a direct effort to
limit the number of hams - and the moving force was the ARRL - it's
documented in public records in the Library of Congress and was researched
by a certified archivist.


The key word is "implemented" - not increased.


You just play word games. You should have corrected that in your last
post, but no, you thought you could just play it off and keep it a big
secret.

I really can't trust anything you say.

Here's "the rest of the story":


Now you're an instant expert at something that just one post ago was a
huge mystery to you.

You didn't get away with it this time, Jim.

The year was 1936.

US amateur radio had grown faster than at any time before or since.
The number of US hams had almost tripled since 1929, despite the Great
Depression and highly restrictive new rules that went into effect in
1929.

There were serious problems with interference, poor signals,
out-of-band operation, and overcrowding of the bands, and rapid
turnover of new hams (approaching 40% per year).

The remedy was twofold: Both the written test and the code test were
revised. The written test was upgraded and the code test increased
from 10 wpm (where it had been since 1919)to 13 wpm.

ARRL asked for 12-1/2 wpm but FCC went for 13.


But no...

What about the 12-3/4 wpm plateau?

How dare the FCC not implement the ARRL plan?

There was also a big
redoing of the written tests, but somehow that fact is forgotten...


Trivia.

See the article at
http://www.nocode.org/articles.html - scroll way down to
the bottom it's the 3rd article from the bottom.


That's why the code test of 67 years ago was increased by 3 wpm from
10 to 13 - but not why it was implemented in the first place.

Some folks wonder about the claim of overcrowding. In order to
appreciate what amateur radio was like back then, it's necessary to
understand what technologies and operating practices were in use by
average hams.

Consider this: The bands were crowded enough back then that as early
as 1931 some enterprising hams (W6DEI, Ray Moore, and others) built
and operated single-sideband transmitters and receivers.


But that was some 72 years ago. Cop's invention was only 40 years ago
and you discount it.

Jim, I'm beginning to see a pattern of untruths and inconsistency in
your postings. And I'll not ever refer to you as Rev. Jim again, no
matter how many swear words you snip out of other peoples posts. You
are unworthy, and definitely bear watching.

N2EY December 30th 03 03:19 AM

In article , "Bert Craig"
writes:

The key word is "implemented" - not increased.

Here's "the rest of the story":


Gee, why am I not suprised that the complete story had been "conveniently"
edited.


bwaahaahaaa

Thanks Jim.


You're welcome.

73 de Jim, N2EY

CU SKN

N2EY December 30th 03 03:19 AM

In article t, "Bill Sohl"
writes:

It may have been increased for that purpose, but it was not originally
implemented for that purpose.


Fair statement.

The "original" morse requirement was to
enable non-amateur stations to dialog via morse with
amateur stations in case of interfereing operation.


That was one reason. Here are some others:

- To permit amateur stations to dialog via morse with each other
- To set a minimum standard of operator qualification so that newcomers would
not try to learn the code on the air. (Remember that in the early days the
effective selectivity of radio systems was not very good)
- To support hte idea of the amateur service as a training ground for
commercial and military operators
- To support the use of the most spectrum-efficient mode then available

The increase to 13wpm was, as the article states, intended
to raise the bar of entrance criteria to limit the number
of new hams.


And so was the simultaneous upgrading of the written tests.

73 de Jim, N2EY

N2EY December 30th 03 03:19 AM

In article , JJ
writes:

It may have been increased for that purpose, but it was not originally
implemented for that purpose.

My point exactly.

73 de Jim, N2EY


N2EY December 30th 03 03:19 AM

In article et, "Bill Sohl"
writes:

"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article ,
(Brian) writes:

(Steve Robeson K4CAP) wrote in message
...
Subject: Why You Don't Like The ARRL
From:
(Brian)
Date: 12/26/03 3:01 PM Central Standard Time
Message-id:

How many amateur radio services do we really need? How many do you
really want?

One radio service with a TIERED license structure, Brain.

It is a "TIRED" radio structure.


Not at all!

It's a "tried and true" license structure.

When "incentive licensing" was re-established in 1968, there were about
250,000 US hams. Today there are about 680,000.


Bill,

Remember how the number of US hams barely moved from 1962 to 1968?

If you want Merit Badges, join the
BSA (or CAP).


License class is not a merit badge.

There is no need to have class distinctions between
hams artificially created by the FCC.


License class is not about class distinctions. It's about qualification
for privileges. In order to have full privileges, the knowledge to pass the
Extra is required. Same for the other classes. More knowledge, more

privileges.

But, as you and I have agred before, the privileges gained do NOT relate to
the additional knowledge needed for the higher license class.


FCC disagrees, Bill.

What is the technical competency difference between an Extra
operating SSB with a TS440 in the 80m Extra voice segment vs a General
operating the same rig at say 3.885Mhz?


Not much! But the FCC thinks it's a good idea to reward additional
technical knowledge with more privileges.

For that matter, what is the technical competency difference between operating
CW on the low end of 2 meters vs. the low end of 20 meters? (note that I wrote
*technical*)

This doesn't mean an Extra knows everyhting there is to know about amateur
radio because they passed the tests. It just means that said Extra has
demonstrated the *minimum* knowledge required for full privileges.


The problem, again one we agreed on before, is that granting
additional frequency spectrum doesn't rationally flow from the
additional knowledge required for the higher license class (e.g.
Extra vs General, General vs Tech.


It rationally flows if you buy into FCC's logic on the matter.

Would you rather that FCC did away with the Extra, Bill? For that matter, what
about the General?

Allow the ham to distinguish
himself or herself, based upon actual achievements.


Such as?


Good question.

My point exactly.

Obviously you do not concur with the FCC's "Basis and Purpose" of the
Amateur Radio Service, espeically those that establish the service as
one
of "self-training".

I do.


Then why didn't you train yourself on practical antennas for HF?

-Espeically- "self-training." Obviously you believe that once
you obtain the "Amateur Extra" license that all learning must stop.
There is nothing more to be learned!


Nope, not at all. All it means to have passed the Extra is that said
Extra has demonstrated the *minimum* knowledge required for full privileges.


True under the current scheme of licensing for the USA. It could
be changed and that is the point raised in this discussion. Should
it be changed and if so, how?


I wrote up a suggested three-tiered system some time back and reposted it
recently. I think it's the best compromise between all the various
considerations. YMMV.

Please note the following sentence. I'm *not* saying I want one class of
license! I'm simply describing how to do it.

You want one class of license, fine. Here's how to do it:

First, put aside the code test issue and concentrate on the writtens.

Second, close off the Tech and General to new issues.

Third, combine the existing Tech, General and Extra question pools into
one large question pool. Eliminate any questions that are specific to the

Tech
or General license classes because they won't be issued new any more.

Fourth, a single new 120 question written exam would be generated from the
combined question pool. All new hams would have to pass this test to
become hams. All would get "Amateur Class" licenses with all privileges.

Fifth, all existing hams would have their license terms automatically
extended to 10 years beyond the date on which the new rules took effect. No
renewals.


Never happen.


I hope you're right, Bill. But I learned long ago to "never say never".

Sixth, all existing hams would have to retest using the new "Amateur
Class" test within the next 10 years or leave the air.


Never happen. You want a way to kill ham radio, then that'd
do it in a heartbeat...a 10 year heartbeat at the longest.


Exactly! But the hams who remained would all have passed the same test so
there's be no more license-based "class distinctions". That's the point.

At the end of 10 years we'd all have the same license class and all have
passed the same test to get it.


At the end of 10 years we'd have no ham service of any consequence.


Sure we would. Just not the one you or I want. But it would be more like what
Brian wants.

Retesting does NOT get any support at all. A handful of people
propose retesting (I oppose retesting)...but that is all. If 1968 incentive
licensing drove some folks away, you can bet the "all existing
hams would need to be retested" will certainly do it.


I think most active hams would just take the %^&#$% test and be done with it.
The problem is that many semi-active or inactive hams wouldn't, and we'd see a
drastic reduction in numbers. Bad news.Very bad news.

To repeat: I'm not in favor of a one-class system. I'm just pointing out where
such a system would lead.

Why not?


Please tell me any example of something you do in life that
requires anyone to be knowledge retested...other than
something in the medical field such as CPR recertification.


In my line of work, (no, I'm not going to say what it is here), employees are
constantly retested on safety and procedures. The last time I took a safety
test, the passing grade was 100%. Get *one* question wrong and you fail. And in
a year or less you have to do it all over again.

Cheers and happy new year.


All the best in '04, Bill

73 de Jim, N2EY

Mike Coslo December 30th 03 03:55 AM

N2EY wrote:
In article et, "Bill Sohl"
writes:


"N2EY" wrote in message
...

In article ,
(Brian) writes:


(Steve Robeson K4CAP) wrote in message
...

Subject: Why You Don't Like The ARRL
From: (Brian)
Date: 12/26/03 3:01 PM Central Standard Time
Message-id:

How many amateur radio services do we really need? How many do you
really want?

One radio service with a TIERED license structure, Brain.

It is a "TIRED" radio structure.

Not at all!

It's a "tried and true" license structure.

When "incentive licensing" was re-established in 1968, there were about
250,000 US hams. Today there are about 680,000.



Bill,

Remember how the number of US hams barely moved from 1962 to 1968?

If you want Merit Badges, join the
BSA (or CAP).

License class is not a merit badge.


There is no need to have class distinctions between
hams artificially created by the FCC.

License class is not about class distinctions. It's about qualification
for privileges. In order to have full privileges, the knowledge to pass the
Extra is required. Same for the other classes. More knowledge, more


privileges.

But, as you and I have agred before, the privileges gained do NOT relate to
the additional knowledge needed for the higher license class.



FCC disagrees, Bill.

What is the technical competency difference between an Extra
operating SSB with a TS440 in the 80m Extra voice segment vs a General
operating the same rig at say 3.885Mhz?



Not much! But the FCC thinks it's a good idea to reward additional
technical knowledge with more privileges.


And so do I! The arguments of tying technical knowledge to priveleges
is completely bogus, irritating, and eventually self defeating. That
many NCTA's used it as an argument against Morse code testing does not
make it less so. It's just that now, that bird will come home to roost.

For that matter, what is the technical competency difference between operating
CW on the low end of 2 meters vs. the low end of 20 meters? (note that I wrote
*technical*)


What is the technical comptency difference between the Extra operating
in his or her segment of a HF band and an unlicensed CB'er running a
linear?

This doesn't mean an Extra knows everyhting there is to know about amateur
radio because they passed the tests. It just means that said Extra has
demonstrated the *minimum* knowledge required for full privileges.


The problem, again one we agreed on before, is that granting
additional frequency spectrum doesn't rationally flow from the
additional knowledge required for the higher license class (e.g.
Extra vs General, General vs Tech.


It rationally flows if you buy into FCC's logic on the matter.


I look at it as more of a philosophy thing than specific logic. They
seem to want people to learn things. Tying knowledge to priveliges is a
good philosophy in my estimation.

Would you rather that FCC did away with the Extra, Bill? For that matter, what
about the General?


If we adopt the philosophy, it could be done. Insane, but stranger
things have happened.


Allow the ham to distinguish
himself or herself, based upon actual achievements.

Such as?


Good question.


My point exactly.


Maybe we could have merit badges? 8^),

rest snipped

- Mike KB3EIA -


JJ December 30th 03 03:56 AM

Brian wrote:



The key word is "implemented" - not increased.



You just play word games. You should have corrected that in your last
post, but no, you thought you could just play it off and keep it a big
secret.


Lets see now, the amateurs were on the air communicating with code long
before it was required they be licensed. Likely, most amateurs could
easily do 10 wpm or more. Now along comes licensing *implementing* a 10
wpm code speed (may have orginally been 5 wpm but I can't document that)
test along with a technical test. So with amateurs already being able to
copy code, just how was this 10 wpm test going to reduce the number of
amateurs? It is not a word play, the key word is *implemented*. The code
was not *implemented* to reduce the number of amateurs, it was part of
the standard to be met to be licensed. If anything the technical part
was more likely to reduce the number of amateurs from being licensed
than the code. The code may have been *increased* later to in an attempt
to limit the numbers of licensees, but it was not *implemented*
orginally for that purpose.
At the time, the thing which was thought would do the task of reducing,
even eleminating the amatures would be to relegate them to 200 meters.
Those wavelengths were thought to be of no use for communications and
the amatures would not be able to get a signal out of their back yards,
thus in time the amateurs would loose interest and amateur radio would,
for all practical purposes, die away.



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