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Dee D. Flint April 3rd 04 02:34 PM


"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article et, "Bill

Sohl"
writes:

"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , Robert Casey
writes:

Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

I don't see the 5 wpm for Extra thing as a problem - because I don't

think
it has a snowball's chance in

[expletive deleted]

of getting approved by the FCC.

One has to ask the question of what the FCC gets out of requiring code
for extras.

That's the key question these days for any license requirement these

days.
You make an excellent point.


Good...so far.

The problem is that it also applies in other areas, such as "what does

FCC
get out of protecting hams from BPL interference?"


Then will we expect you to make that argument to the
FCC when you comment?


HECK NO, BILL!

The answer to that question could very well be "Gee, we *don't* get

anything
out of protecting hams from BPL - so we won't!".

As the
treaty requirement is now gone,
and no other service uses it, why bother.

Because hams *do* use it.


Yet hams do NOT need to pass a CW test to be
allowed to use morse.
If a "no-code" tech decides to operate
morse on VHF, they are free to do so without ever being
tested. If the ARRL proposal gets the nod, the same would
be true for Novice and Generals on HF also.

There are all sorts of things hams are allowed to do without being tested,

or
without being tested in depth. For example, a ham who passed the tests

before,
say, PSK-31 was invented is still allowed to use that mode without being
tested. But that does not mean no test is needed, or that the current

tests
should not have PSK-31 in them because the old tests didn't.

Some other services use it too, but not to any great
extent.


And certainly not to any extent that one would expect
any ham to need to know code to read or operate
with nay of those other services. By the way...what
other services are you thinking of?


There is still some maritime Morse code use, and it is used for ID in some
applications.

The FCC isn't
in the business of giving out gold stars for the

[expletive deleted]


Jim, even I am not offended by "hell"

It was a joke, Bill ;-)

of it.

Not about "gold stars". About qualifications.
Of course there's differences of
opinion on what qualified means.


The retention of a 5 wpm test for Extra in light of no
code for all others makes even less sense.


I disagree. Morse code is the second most popular mode in amateur radio.

For
even the most privileged license to require no skill in its use makes no

sense.

Code isn't a lid filter,

*No* test is a perfect "lid filter".


No test is in any way a lid filter...as you note below.


You misunderstand what I wrote.

No test is a *perfect* lid filter.

Particularly not a test given one time.
There are bad doctors, lawyers, engineers, etc., who have been through
much
more extensive and rigorous testing and education, yet were not

filtered
out by those testing and education systems.


I repeat...NO test is a lid filter.


If that's true, why have tests at all?

No test is a *perfect* lid filter.

as witness
14.313 back in the days of 13wpm to be allowed to operate there.

You mean before 1990? (medical waivers)


Are you assuming all the 14.313 loonies had code medical
waivers?


Nope - but neither is it safe to assume that none of them did.

Remember this:

All those folks on 14.313, 3950, W6NUT, etc., passed *written* exams

that
included the rules and regulations. Most of them passed multiple

written
exams,
yet they broke the rules anyway. So obviously those written tests

aren't a
perfect lid filter either.


Note that I wrote "perfect lid filter".

Shall we dump the rules and regs from those
written exams because they didn't do the job?

oh wait, that's what NCVEC is proposing for the entry level!


A point we agree on.

Exactly.


73 de Jim, N2EY


NONE of the tests were EVER intended to be "lid filters". They were a means
to require a certain basic knowledge to allow people into radio. Further
testing was intended to motivate people to expand their knowledge by
awarding privileges to those who did undertake the self-learning and
development.

This is why it is not necessary to have a direct tie between material tested
and privileges awarded. Instead you tie the most desireable priviliges not
to the type of material but to information and skills that they should have
but don't want to learn. This is the way society, in general, works.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Bill Sohl April 3rd 04 03:10 PM


"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article et, "Bill

Sohl"
writes:

"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , Robert Casey
writes:

Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

I don't see the 5 wpm for Extra thing as a problem - because I don't

think
it has a snowball's chance in

[expletive deleted]

of getting approved by the FCC.

One has to ask the question of what the FCC gets out of requiring code
for extras.

That's the key question these days for any license requirement these

days.
You make an excellent point.


Good...so far.

The problem is that it also applies in
other areas, such as "what does FCC
get out of protecting hams from BPL interference?"


Then will we expect you to make that argument to the
FCC when you comment?


HECK NO, BILL!


Thought that'd be the case.

The answer to that question could very well be
"Gee, we *don't* get anything
out of protecting hams from BPL - so we won't!".


Except they'd be violating there own charter to take
a totally hands off position.

As the
treaty requirement is now gone,
and no other service uses it, why bother.

Because hams *do* use it.


Yet hams do NOT need to pass a CW test to be
allowed to use morse.
If a "no-code" tech decides to operate
morse on VHF, they are free to do so without ever being
tested. If the ARRL proposal gets the nod, the same would
be true for Novice and Generals on HF also.

There are all sorts of things hams are allowed to do without being tested,

or
without being tested in depth. For example, a ham who passed the tests

before,
say, PSK-31 was invented is still allowed to use that mode without being
tested. But that does not mean no test is needed, or that the current

tests
should not have PSK-31 in them because the old tests didn't.


But the morse test is a skill test that someone can pass and
know nothing about the technical aspects of using morse
code. On a par with PSK-31, it would be like having
a keyboard test of sending PSK-31.

Some other services use it too, but not to any great
extent.


And certainly not to any extent that one would expect
any ham to need to know code to read or operate
with nay of those other services. By the way...what
other services are you thinking of?


There is still some maritime Morse code use,


And the liklihood of any ham needing or using morse
code to engage in a contact with such a morse
maritime operation is nil.

and it is used for ID in some applications.


And why would any ham need to know morse to understand
such an ID?

The FCC isn't
in the business of giving out gold stars for the
of it.

Not about "gold stars". About qualifications.
Of course there's differences of
opinion on what qualified means.


The retention of a 5 wpm test for Extra in light of no
code for all others makes even less sense.


I disagree. Morse code is the second
most popular mode in amateur radio. For
even the most privileged license to require
no skill in its use makes no sense.


WHY? No one is required to exhibiit ANY specific skill
in the USE of any other mode. The fact that hams around
the globe use languages other than English doesn't require
any specific ham to exhibit or show an ability to speak
English or any other language.

Code isn't a lid filter,

*No* test is a perfect "lid filter".


No test is in any way a lid filter...as you note below.


You misunderstand what I wrote.

No test is a *perfect* lid filter.


I repeat, no test in any way is a lid filter.

Particularly not a test given one time.
There are bad doctors, lawyers, engineers, etc., who have been through
much
more extensive and rigorous testing and education, yet were not

filtered
out by those testing and education systems.


I repeat...NO test is a lid filter.


If that's true, why have tests at all?


The tests for ham radio are NOT intended to ferret out
idiots and jerks who, having passed a test, decide they
don't want to operate within FCC rules or the rules
of common courtesy.

No test is a *perfect* lid filter.


Ditto my prior comments again.

as witness
14.313 back in the days of 13wpm to be allowed to operate there.

You mean before 1990? (medical waivers)


Are you assuming all the 14.313 loonies had code medical
waivers?


Nope - but neither is it safe to assume that none of them did.


Agreed, but as long as one passed a code test of 13 or even 20
wpm, then your comment about waivers is invalid. Yes, some
may have gotton there with a waiver...but not all.

Remember this:
All those folks on 14.313, 3950,
W6NUT, etc., passed *written* exams that
included the rules and regulations.
Most of them passed multiple written
exams yet they broke the rules anyway.
So obviously those written tests aren't a
perfect lid filter either.


Note that I wrote "perfect lid filter".


I repeat again, none of the ham tests today or in the
past ever had any expectation of keeping out 'lids'.
Knowledge of right and wrong itself has never
prevented some people from violating the law. We
see that everywhere...from petty criminals to such
well educated proffesions as legal, clergy, politics,
accountantants, medical...etc. No proffesion, regardless
of the knowledge one needs or is tested for to gain
entrance has ever been able to devise any specific
testing to exclude the equivalent of "lids." Perhaps
some professions (e.g. police) make a more concerted
effort via the use of pschological testing and evaluations
but even those don't screen all bad apples.

Shall we dump the rules and regs from those
written exams because they didn't do the job?

oh wait, that's what NCVEC is
proposing for the entry level!


A point we agree on.

Exactly.


BUT, again, knowledge of rules has never, in itself, served
as a deterent to people who choose to deliberately (note
I said deliberately, not by virtue of lack of knowledge)
break the rules.

Cheers,
Bill K2UNK




Steve Robeson K4CAP April 3rd 04 04:28 PM

Subject: Wrong Yet Again, Len!
From: (William)
Date: 4/2/2004 7:50 PM Central Standard Time
Message-id:

"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
...
"William" wrote in message
om...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message

...
"William" wrote in message
om...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message

...

Naturally. Farnsworth spaced code for slow word speeds is much

easier
to
copy than using slow letters.

Unnaturally. If the person prepared for Morse Code as stated in the
regulation, the Farnsworth Code will zip by. Failure is predictable.

No current study materials omit explaining to the student that the
Farnsworth spacing will be used in the test. Anyone who ignores that
information has set themselves up for failure.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE

The ARRL used Farnsworth for years before publishing a notice that
they were doing so.


Sorry but it was published.


Years later.


Brain, you have yet to answer my question as to WHAT FCC or federal law
mandated any "declaration" about using Farnsworth methodology for code test
preparation.

You DO have an answer, don't you?

I've read Part 97 a couple times and find nothing there that mandates it.

And I am also awaiting your answer as to WHAT "specification" exists for
"Morse Code".

More assertions without validation? Or is it OPINION, expressed just
because you like to see your name in print...?!?!

Steve, K4YZ







Steve Robeson K4CAP April 3rd 04 04:34 PM

Subject: Wrong Yet Again, Len!
From: (William)
Date: 4/2/2004 7:51 PM Central Standard Time
Message-id:

(Steve Robeson K4CAP) wrote in message
...

In which FCC or other pertient federal law or regulation were they
obligated to announce that they were, Brain?

Steve, K4YZ


What?

What are you talking about?


You're harrassing Dee about some perceived failure of the ARRL to
"announce" that they used "Farnsworth" methodology for code test preparation.

I want you to please provide some reference to a law, regulation or other
federal mandate that directed them to do so.

Also, since you are insinuating that some 'specification' has not been
met, I'd like for you to provide us with a URL or other reference to said
'specification' as to HOW a code test should be prepared.

Steve, K4YZ






N2EY April 3rd 04 04:58 PM

In article , "Dee D. Flint"
writes:

NONE of the tests were EVER intended to be "lid filters". They were a means
to require a certain basic knowledge to allow people into radio.


I guess it all depends on how we define "lid filter".

If it means that some sort of test is supposed to guarantee that everyone who
passes it will somehow be a fully qualified, skilled, courteous, law-abiding
radio amateur who will advance the state of the art, then there is no such test
and no test was ever intended to do that job.

But if it means that the test will help to insure that those who pass it have
at least some minimum level of qualifications (knowledge and skill) to be
hams....

It all boils down to what constitutes "basic knowledge to allow people into
[amateur] radio". For some that includes a basic test of Morse code skill, for
some others it does not. For some it includes technical and regulatory
knowledge and for others it does not.

Further
testing was intended to motivate people to expand their knowledge by
awarding privileges to those who did undertake the self-learning and
development.


Agreed - all the way back into the 1930s, when the Class A license was
invented. Or even earlier, if we count the old Amateur Extra First Class
license.

This is why it is not necessary to have a direct tie between material tested
and privileges awarded. Instead you tie the most desireable priviliges not
to the type of material but to information and skills that they should have
but don't want to learn.


That's an excellent point, Dee. But it's exactly what some people call "jumping
through hoops", "hazing rituals", "giving out gold stars" and such.

Now we see the same arguments that were used against the code test being used
against the written test in the NCVEC proposal. How do we argue against it?

Unless I am mistaken, at least one of the folks behind the NCVEC petition
was/is on the NoCode International board. And the whole thing was clearly laid
out in the "21st Century" paper.

This is the way society, in general, works.


Agreed.

73 de Jim, N2EY

Mike Coslo April 3rd 04 05:03 PM

Steve Robeson K4CAP wrote:

Subject: Wrong Yet Again, Len!
From: (William)
Date: 4/2/2004 7:51 PM Central Standard Time
Message-id:

(Steve Robeson K4CAP) wrote in message
...


In which FCC or other pertient federal law or regulation were they
obligated to announce that they were, Brain?

Steve, K4YZ


What?

What are you talking about?



You're harrassing Dee about some perceived failure of the ARRL to
"announce" that they used "Farnsworth" methodology for code test preparation.

I want you to please provide some reference to a law, regulation or other
federal mandate that directed them to do so.

Also, since you are insinuating that some 'specification' has not been
met, I'd like for you to provide us with a URL or other reference to said
'specification' as to HOW a code test should be prepared.


As a point of historical comparison, Steve, I wonder if "back in the
good ol' days" the FCC itself tested using Farnsworth Morse? Anyone know?

- Mike KB3EIA -


Mike Coslo April 3rd 04 05:10 PM

N2EY wrote:

In article , "Dee D. Flint"
writes:


NONE of the tests were EVER intended to be "lid filters". They were a means
to require a certain basic knowledge to allow people into radio.



I guess it all depends on how we define "lid filter".



I'm not necessarily looking for a "lid filter". But I do believe that
having a certain minimum level of knowledge, be that Morse code testing
or the written testing, makes for ensuring that the applicant really
wants to be a ham and isn't just getting a license because they didn't
have anything else to do one weekend.

Obviously others differ.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Len Over 21 April 3rd 04 08:28 PM

In article , "Dee D. Flint"
writes:

"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article et, "Bill

Sohl"
writes:

"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , Robert Casey
writes:

Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

I don't see the 5 wpm for Extra thing as a problem - because I don't
think
it has a snowball's chance in

[expletive deleted]

of getting approved by the FCC.

One has to ask the question of what the FCC gets out of requiring code
for extras.

That's the key question these days for any license requirement these

days.
You make an excellent point.

Good...so far.

The problem is that it also applies in other areas, such as "what does

FCC
get out of protecting hams from BPL interference?"

Then will we expect you to make that argument to the
FCC when you comment?


HECK NO, BILL!

The answer to that question could very well be "Gee, we *don't* get

anything
out of protecting hams from BPL - so we won't!".

As the
treaty requirement is now gone,
and no other service uses it, why bother.

Because hams *do* use it.

Yet hams do NOT need to pass a CW test to be
allowed to use morse.
If a "no-code" tech decides to operate
morse on VHF, they are free to do so without ever being
tested. If the ARRL proposal gets the nod, the same would
be true for Novice and Generals on HF also.

There are all sorts of things hams are allowed to do without being tested,

or
without being tested in depth. For example, a ham who passed the tests

before,
say, PSK-31 was invented is still allowed to use that mode without being
tested. But that does not mean no test is needed, or that the current

tests
should not have PSK-31 in them because the old tests didn't.

Some other services use it too, but not to any great
extent.

And certainly not to any extent that one would expect
any ham to need to know code to read or operate
with nay of those other services. By the way...what
other services are you thinking of?


There is still some maritime Morse code use, and it is used for ID in some
applications.

The FCC isn't
in the business of giving out gold stars for the

[expletive deleted]

Jim, even I am not offended by "hell"

It was a joke, Bill ;-)

of it.

Not about "gold stars". About qualifications.
Of course there's differences of
opinion on what qualified means.

The retention of a 5 wpm test for Extra in light of no
code for all others makes even less sense.


I disagree. Morse code is the second most popular mode in amateur radio.

For
even the most privileged license to require no skill in its use makes no

sense.

Code isn't a lid filter,

*No* test is a perfect "lid filter".

No test is in any way a lid filter...as you note below.


You misunderstand what I wrote.

No test is a *perfect* lid filter.

Particularly not a test given one time.
There are bad doctors, lawyers, engineers, etc., who have been through
much
more extensive and rigorous testing and education, yet were not

filtered
out by those testing and education systems.

I repeat...NO test is a lid filter.


If that's true, why have tests at all?

No test is a *perfect* lid filter.

as witness
14.313 back in the days of 13wpm to be allowed to operate there.

You mean before 1990? (medical waivers)

Are you assuming all the 14.313 loonies had code medical
waivers?


Nope - but neither is it safe to assume that none of them did.

Remember this:

All those folks on 14.313, 3950, W6NUT, etc., passed *written* exams

that
included the rules and regulations. Most of them passed multiple

written
exams,
yet they broke the rules anyway. So obviously those written tests

aren't a
perfect lid filter either.


Note that I wrote "perfect lid filter".

Shall we dump the rules and regs from those
written exams because they didn't do the job?

oh wait, that's what NCVEC is proposing for the entry level!

A point we agree on.

Exactly.


73 de Jim, N2EY


NONE of the tests were EVER intended to be "lid filters". They were a means
to require a certain basic knowledge to allow people into radio. Further
testing was intended to motivate people to expand their knowledge by
awarding privileges to those who did undertake the self-learning and
development.


Radio licenses are just a regulatory tool used by the Commission.

Radio operator licenses were never, are still not any form of
academic certificates of achievement. The Commission is not
chartered by law to be an educational or academic agency.

Possession of a radio operator license, any kind, is proof only of
having passed a license test according to Commission regulations.

This is why it is not necessary to have a direct tie between material tested
and privileges awarded. Instead you tie the most desireable priviliges not
to the type of material but to information and skills that they should have
but don't want to learn. This is the way society, in general, works.


In our [USA] society, laws and regulations have been decided largely
by political and legislative actions. Learning ability and qualifications
in the same are tested and graded by academic organizations. The
FCC is not an academic organization.

There is no evidenciary Divine Law which dictates certain avocational
radio activity "must" be done in a certain way or that certain skills
and knowledge "must" be possessed, nor is there any Divine
Judgement which ascertains the sagacity of such "musts." There are
only self-righteous, sanctimonious self-styled "radio gods" who
demand obediance to certain "rules" because they think all should
think like they do. Through political pressure, many of those "rules"
make it into codified law...ergo, it is "right." :-)

-------

Now back to more interesting amateur radio policy discussions
concerning immunization, medicine, and urban myths concerning
those, along with national policy on health care.

LHA / WMD

Len Over 21 April 3rd 04 08:28 PM

In article , (Steve
Robeson K4CAP) writes:

Subject: Wrong Yet Again, Len!
From:
(William)
Date: 4/2/2004 7:50 PM Central Standard Time
Message-id:

"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
...
"William" wrote in message
om...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
...
"William" wrote in message
om...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
...

Naturally. Farnsworth spaced code for slow word speeds is much
easier
to
copy than using slow letters.

Unnaturally. If the person prepared for Morse Code as stated in the
regulation, the Farnsworth Code will zip by. Failure is

predictable.

No current study materials omit explaining to the student that the
Farnsworth spacing will be used in the test. Anyone who ignores that
information has set themselves up for failure.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE

The ARRL used Farnsworth for years before publishing a notice that
they were doing so.

Sorry but it was published.


Years later.


Brain, you have yet to answer my question as to WHAT FCC or federal law
mandated any "declaration" about using Farnsworth methodology for code test
preparation.


Brian did not bring this "declaration" up...that was another.

You are free to find your own sources of offical statements at the FCC
website using their own, publicly-available search facilities.

You DO have an answer, don't you?


You CAN do your own searches, but contentiousness is so much
easier to do, a sort of instant satsifaction of personal irritation.

I've read Part 97 a couple times and find nothing there that mandates it.

And I am also awaiting your answer as to WHAT "specification" exists for
"Morse Code".


97.3 (a) (27) - CCITT Recommendation F.1 (1984), Division B,
I. Morse code.

That is as stated in the 1 October 2003 printed form of Title 47 C.F.R.
available from the Government Printing Office. That same definition
existed in the October 2005 Code of Federal Regulations.

There are several adult education courses available in your area to
improve your personal reading comprehension skills.

More assertions without validation? Or is it OPINION, expressed just
because you like to see your name in print...?!?!


You have been repeatedly informed of the existing regulatory
specifications of and about International Morse Code. For years.

There is no point in you trying to argue the same subject with
constant obvious contentious behavior and trying to promote
verbal battles that irritate others.

It is much better to concentrate personal efforts on very real,
serious problems facing your remaining "service" days, such as
Access BPL and a possible future regulatory restructuring of
amateur radio.

LHA / WMD

Bill Sohl April 3rd 04 10:57 PM


"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , "Dee D. Flint"
writes:

NONE of the tests were EVER intended to be "lid filters". They were a

means
to require a certain basic knowledge to allow people into radio.


I guess it all depends on how we define "lid filter".


I define it to be someone who operates poorly or
illegally on a deliberate basis (emphasis on deliberate).

If it means that some sort of test is supposed to guarantee that everyone

who
passes it will somehow be a fully qualified, skilled, courteous,

law-abiding
radio amateur who will advance the state of the art, then there is no such

test
and no test was ever intended to do that job.


Agreed.

But if it means that the test will help to insure that those who pass it

have
at least some minimum level of qualifications (knowledge and skill) to be
hams....


Which is the only purpose for the testing today and in
the past.

It all boils down to what constitutes
"basic knowledge to allow people into
[amateur] radio". For some that includes
a basic test of Morse code skill, for
some others it does not.


Correct, and the FCC has been pretty clear on the
point that morse as a skill is NOT needed, except to
be compliant with the now vacated treaty code
requireent for HF.

For some it includes technical and regulatory
knowledge and for others it does not.


I am one that agrees there should be both technical
and regulatory knowledge.

Further
testing was intended to motivate people to expand their knowledge by
awarding privileges to those who did undertake the self-learning and
development.


Agreed - all the way back into the 1930s, when the Class A license was
invented. Or even earlier, if we count the old Amateur Extra First Class
license.


No argument on that. It is clearly
the intent of incentive licensing.

This is why it is not necessary to have a direct tie between material

tested
and privileges awarded. Instead you tie the most desireable priviliges

not
to the type of material but to information and skills that they should

have
but don't want to learn.


That's an excellent point, Dee. But it's exactly what some people call

"jumping
through hoops", "hazing rituals", "giving out gold stars" and such.


BUT code testing is a motor skills test, not a technical
nor regulatory one. No other mode is tested at the
use level as is morse code.

Now we see the same arguments that were used against the code test being

used
against the written test in the NCVEC proposal. How do we argue against

it?

You just do on the belief the FCC won't buy the NCVEC
proposal on that point.

Unless I am mistaken, at least one of the folks behind the NCVEC petition
was/is on the NoCode International board. And the whole thing was clearly

laid
out in the "21st Century" paper.


Fred W5YI is both NCVEC and an NCI Board Member.

For the record, I am also an NCI Bd member and I individually
oppose the NCVEC RM except as to it calling for a total
end to all code testing. On the NCVEC petition itself,
NCI, as an organization, has not taken any official
stand for or against.

Cheers,
Bill K2UNK




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