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N2EY March 23rd 04 09:54 AM

FCC Assigns RM Numbers To Three New Restructuring Petitions
 


RM-10867 - ARRL, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6516083735




RM-10870 - NCVEC, 3 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6516082208



RM-10868 - AG4RQ, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6515783299


73 de Jim, N2EY

Dee D. Flint March 23rd 04 02:20 PM


"N2EY" wrote in message
...


RM-10867 - ARRL, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6516083735




RM-10870 - NCVEC, 3 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6516082208



RM-10868 - AG4RQ, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6515783299


73 de Jim, N2EY


How many petitions does that make altogether. Don't these people realize
that the plethora of petitions will drag out the process? It demonstrates a
lack of consensus in the ham community, which could cause the FCC to do
exactly nothing.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Steve Robeson K4CAP March 23rd 04 02:41 PM

Subject: FCC Assigns RM Numbers To Three New Restructuring Petitions
From: "Dee D. Flint"
Date: 3/23/2004 8:20 AM Central Standard Time
Message-id: m


How many petitions does that make altogether. Don't these people realize
that the plethora of petitions will drag out the process? It demonstrates a
lack of consensus in the ham community, which could cause the FCC to do
exactly nothing.


Naaaaaa.....They'll do "something", mostly because it's expected of them,
not because it's necessarilly needed or appropriate to do so.

The smartest thing they COULD have done was defuse all the controversy in
the first place and "suspend" further code testing when S25.5 was
modified...especially since that was the way they were already leaning in the
first place, public opinon notwithstanding.

And the second smartest thing they could have done was meld the Novice and
Advanced Class licenses into the three remaining classes. The whole purpose
of "Restructuring" was to administratively streamline the FCC's
workload...Sooooooooo...Why leave two whole classes of licenses out there with
no possibility of making new ones? They should have just taken a one-time
swipe at clearing the database then.

73

Steve, K4YZ






Mike Coslo March 23rd 04 03:04 PM

Steve Robeson K4CAP wrote:
Subject: FCC Assigns RM Numbers To Three New Restructuring Petitions
From: "Dee D. Flint"
Date: 3/23/2004 8:20 AM Central Standard Time
Message-id: m



How many petitions does that make altogether. Don't these people realize
that the plethora of petitions will drag out the process? It demonstrates a
lack of consensus in the ham community, which could cause the FCC to do
exactly nothing.



Naaaaaa.....They'll do "something", mostly because it's expected of them,
not because it's necessarilly needed or appropriate to do so.

The smartest thing they COULD have done was defuse all the controversy in
the first place and "suspend" further code testing when S25.5 was
modified...especially since that was the way they were already leaning in the
first place, public opinon notwithstanding.


All of which is refreshingly like my "as little as needed" suggestion.


And the second smartest thing they could have done was meld the Novice and
Advanced Class licenses into the three remaining classes. The whole purpose
of "Restructuring" was to administratively streamline the FCC's
workload...Sooooooooo...Why leave two whole classes of licenses out there with
no possibility of making new ones? They should have just taken a one-time
swipe at clearing the database then.




Maybe I should write up and add my ides to the mix.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Dee D. Flint March 23rd 04 03:10 PM


"Steve Robeson K4CAP" wrote in message
...
Subject: FCC Assigns RM Numbers To Three New Restructuring Petitions
From: "Dee D. Flint"
Date: 3/23/2004 8:20 AM Central Standard Time
Message-id: m


How many petitions does that make altogether. Don't these people realize
that the plethora of petitions will drag out the process? It

demonstrates a
lack of consensus in the ham community, which could cause the FCC to do
exactly nothing.


Naaaaaa.....They'll do "something", mostly because it's expected of

them,
not because it's necessarilly needed or appropriate to do so.

The smartest thing they COULD have done was defuse all the

controversy in
the first place and "suspend" further code testing when S25.5 was
modified...especially since that was the way they were already leaning in

the
first place, public opinon notwithstanding.

And the second smartest thing they could have done was meld the

Novice and
Advanced Class licenses into the three remaining classes. The whole

purpose
of "Restructuring" was to administratively streamline the FCC's
workload...Sooooooooo...Why leave two whole classes of licenses out there

with
no possibility of making new ones? They should have just taken a one-time
swipe at clearing the database then.

73

Steve, K4YZ


Keeping the classes has the advantage that they could easily be re-opened if
they should decide that they made a mistake. It's happened in the past.
With today's computerized databases, it just isn't that difficult to keep
the "orphaned" classes. I suspect within the next few years, the Novice
licenses will diminish greatly anyway due to lack of renewal.

The simplest thing would have been to simply decide how many, if any,
classes would keep the code and leave the structure otherwise unchanged.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Bert Craig March 23rd 04 03:23 PM

"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
y.com...

How many petitions does that make altogether. Don't these people realize
that the plethora of petitions will drag out the process? It demonstrates

a
lack of consensus in the ham community, which could cause the FCC to do
exactly nothing.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Gee Dee, you say that as if that's a bad thing. Perhaps that's the idea. ;-)

73 de Bert
WA2SI



Mike Coslo March 23rd 04 03:34 PM

Dee D. Flint wrote:
"N2EY" wrote in message
...


RM-10867 - ARRL, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6516083735




RM-10870 - NCVEC, 3 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6516082208



RM-10868 - AG4RQ, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6515783299


73 de Jim, N2EY



How many petitions does that make altogether. Don't these people realize
that the plethora of petitions will drag out the process? It demonstrates a
lack of consensus in the ham community, which could cause the FCC to do
exactly nothing.



All things I had taken into account in my prediction! I remember how
incredulous some were at my idea of how long it would take. My "4 years
to change" may have even been optimistic!

And yes, there is a decided lack of consensus in the Amateur community,
especially when a sizable percentage of us (perhaps even a majority)
prefer that Morse testing be kept, in direct opposition to the way
things are likely to go!

- Mike KB3EIA -


Dee D. Flint March 23rd 04 03:45 PM


"Bert Craig" wrote in message
. net...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
y.com...

How many petitions does that make altogether. Don't these people

realize
that the plethora of petitions will drag out the process? It

demonstrates
a
lack of consensus in the ham community, which could cause the FCC to do
exactly nothing.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Gee Dee, you say that as if that's a bad thing. Perhaps that's the idea.

;-)

73 de Bert
WA2SI


I want a decision to be made one way or the other. Hanging in limbo does
none of us any good. Regardless of the FCC's decision, I will continue to
encourage and support the study of code. As my own experience and abilities
grow in its use, I find it ever more worthwhile. I just wish I had the
discipline to carve out more time for it.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE



Bill Sohl March 23rd 04 06:29 PM


"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
y.com...

Keeping the "orpahned" classes has the advantage
that they could easily be re-opened if
they should decide that they made a mistake.


Three classes is plenty and I doubt there's
any regrets at reducing the number of licenses.
It remains now as to what the best three are
to be as per the RRL and NCVEC which are
pretty much unified as to eliminating Tech and
Advanced. Does any other country also have
three classes?

With today's computerized databases, it just isn't that difficult
to keep the "orphaned" classes.


It isn't just record keeping...it is also about keeping
the rules and regs that are unique to those two
classes on the books and subject to enforcement.
Of course, another means is to leave Advanced and,
rather than a free upgrade, just indicate that the
privieges for Advanced are now identical to
Extra.

I suspect within the next few years, the Novice
licenses will diminish greatly anyway due to lack of renewal.


There are only about 32K now.

The simplest thing would have been to simply decide how many, if any,
classes would keep the code and leave the structure otherwise unchanged.


That has been done by ARRL (three classes and
only Extra would be code tested) and NCVEC (three
licenses and NO code test at all).

Cheers,
Bill K2UNK




Alex Flinsch March 23rd 04 06:31 PM

In article , N2EY wrote:


RM-10867 - ARRL, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6516083735




RM-10870 - NCVEC, 3 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6516082208



RM-10868 - AG4RQ, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6515783299


73 de Jim, N2EY


Actually they assigned numbers to 4 petitions, you missed this one
RM-10869 - K4SX 18 September 2003
http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...t=6515285 430

Brief summary follows --

RM-10867 ARRL Petition
Auto upgrade Technician and Novice to General
Auto upgrade Advanced to Extra
Create a new no-code beginner class with limited HF priveleges
Drop code requirements for General
Retain 5 WPM code for Extra

RM-10868 AG4RQ Petition
Merge Novice and Technician classes keeping priveleges of both
Upgrade Advanced to Extra
Retain 5 WPM code for General and Extra

RM-10869 K4SX Petition
Retains no-code Technician as is
Retains 5 WPM General
Increases Extra class to 13 WPM
no mention of Novice or Advanced class elimination

RM-10870 NCVEC Petition
Essentially the same as the ARRL petition, but removes the code requirement
for Extras also.


FWIW, I think the best possible result would be a combination of the ARRL
and AG4RQ versions -- merge Novice and Technician classes and priveleges.
Drop the code for General. Upgrade Advanced to Extra, and keep 5 WPM for
Extra.



--
Alex / AB2RC
Yaesu FT100 software for Linux http://www.qsl.net/kc2ivl
Why do they call Radio "Wireless", between my shack and antennas
I must have over 1500 feet of wire!

Bill Sohl March 23rd 04 06:44 PM


"Alex Flinsch" wrote in message
...
In article , N2EY wrote:


RM-10867 - ARRL, 18 March 2004


http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6516083735
-----------------------------------------

RM-10870 - NCVEC, 3 March 2004


http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6516082208
----------------------------------------

RM-10868 - AG4RQ, 18 March 2004


http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...f=pdf&id_docum
ent=6515783299
-----------------------------------------


Actually they assigned numbers to 4 petitions, you missed this one
RM-10869 - K4SX 18 September 2003

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r...pdf&id_documen
t=6515285430

Brief summary follows --

RM-10867 ARRL Petition
Auto upgrade Technician and Novice to General


Wrong. The auto upgrade is Tech only to General.
Novice stays as Novice.

Auto upgrade Advanced to Extra
Create a new no-code beginner class with limited HF priveleges


Which is what the existing Novices go to.

Drop code requirements for General
Retain 5 WPM code for Extra
------------------------------------------------
RM-10868 AG4RQ Petition
Merge Novice and Technician classes keeping priveleges of both
Upgrade Advanced to Extra
Retain 5 WPM code for General and Extra
------------------------------------------------
RM-10869 K4SX Petition
Retains no-code Technician as is
Retains 5 WPM General


Not likly.

Increases Extra class to 13 WPM


Never happen

no mention of Novice or Advanced class elimination
-----------------------------------------------
RM-10870 NCVEC Petition
Essentially the same as the ARRL petition, but removes the code

requirement
for Extras also.


Also includes a "commercial only" transmitter rule for
Communicator (Novice)
Also includes power limit for Communicator/Novice

-------------------------------------------------
FWIW, I think the best possible result would be a combination of the ARRL
and AG4RQ versions -- merge Novice and Technician classes and priveleges.
Drop the code for General. Upgrade Advanced to Extra, and keep 5 WPM for
Extra.


I expect to see the ARRL petition win out, but they'll
lose on keeping any code. The code war was lost and
so noted in 98-143 R&O (6 years ago). Nothing
has changed, nor has there been any new arguments
that have been made to retain code testing at all.

Cheers,
Bill K2UNK



Alex Flinsch March 23rd 04 07:20 PM

In article t, Bill Sohl wrote:
Auto upgrade Technician and Novice to General


Wrong. The auto upgrade is Tech only to General.
Novice stays as Novice.

Auto upgrade Advanced to Extra
Create a new no-code beginner class with limited HF priveleges


Which is what the existing Novices go to.


oops, you are correct, my error.



------------------------------------------------
RM-10869 K4SX Petition
Retains no-code Technician as is
Retains 5 WPM General


Not likly.

Increases Extra class to 13 WPM


Never happen


Agreed, this one just makes things more complicated, but then this is the US
government we are talking about, so who can tell...




no mention of Novice or Advanced class elimination
-----------------------------------------------
RM-10870 NCVEC Petition
Essentially the same as the ARRL petition, but removes the code

requirement
for Extras also.


Also includes a "commercial only" transmitter rule for
Communicator (Novice)
Also includes power limit for Communicator/Novice


The same power limits are defined in the ARRL proposal also. The 100/50 watt
limits proposed are set so they would be below the RF environmental
evaluation required levels.


-------------------------------------------------
FWIW, I think the best possible result would be a combination of the ARRL
and AG4RQ versions -- merge Novice and Technician classes and priveleges.
Drop the code for General. Upgrade Advanced to Extra, and keep 5 WPM for
Extra.


I expect to see the ARRL petition win out, but they'll
lose on keeping any code. The code war was lost and
so noted in 98-143 R&O (6 years ago). Nothing
has changed, nor has there been any new arguments
that have been made to retain code testing at all.



That's what I expect to happen also, although I think that the merger that I
mentioned above would keep more existing (coded) hams happy. Personally I
see no real reason to keep any code testing requirement.


--
Alex / AB2RC
Yaesu FT100 software for Linux http://www.qsl.net/kc2ivl
Why do they call Radio "Wireless", between my shack and antennas
I must have over 1500 feet of wire!

Steve Robeson K4CAP March 23rd 04 07:51 PM

Subject: FCC Assigns RM Numbers To Three New Restructuring Petitions
From: Mike Coslo
Date: 3/23/2004 9:04 AM Central Standard Time
Message-id:


Maybe I should write up and add my ides to the mix.


Why not, Mike...It IS March, ya know...! ! ! !

Steve, K4YZ






Robert Casey March 23rd 04 08:03 PM

N2EY wrote:

RM-10867 - ARRL, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6516083 735





RM-10870 - NCVEC, 3 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6516082 208




RM-10868 - AG4RQ, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6515783 299



73 de Jim, N2EY


Use and to keep the links from getting screwed up.


N2EY March 24th 04 10:59 AM

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

"Alex Flinsch" wrote in message
...
In article t, Bill Sohl

wrote:
[snip]
RM-10870 NCVEC Petition
Essentially the same as the ARRL petition, but removes the code
requirement
for Extras also.

Also includes a "commercial only" transmitter rule for
Communicator (Novice)
Also includes power limit for Communicator/Novice


The same power limits are defined in the ARRL proposal also. The 100/50
watt
limits proposed are set so they would be below the RF environmental
evaluation required levels.


The power limits make sense.


They're similar to what has existec in the past.

Disallowing homebrew is counter to the purpose
of the ARS and should not be enacted.


I agree 100%.

However, in addition to the "commercial only" rule, the NCVEC proposal calls
for a low voltage limit, which would also keep new hams from taking
advantage of hamfest bargains on older rigs with tube finals, like the
venerable FT-101, TS-520/820, etc. This is an unnecessary impediment to new
hams getting a "starter" HF rig at affordable prices.


Again I agree. Also, it's unenforceable, and open to contradiction. For
example, could a "Communicator" build a power supply for his/her manufactured
rig? Any such supply that uses house current would pose at least as much of a
shock hazard as, say, a TS-520. But the Communicator would be allowed to build
such a supply, but not to buy a TS-520. Or, rather, he/she could *buy* the
TS-520, but could not *transmit* with it. Makes no sense at all.

I also dislike the entry level class name proposed by the NCVEC proposal -
"communicator" - I prefer retaining the traditional "novice" name, which is
recognized around the world (and has been used in other countries as well).

How about "Basic"?

What do you think of this idea, Carl: NCVEC proposes that, rather than have a
lot of regulations questions in the "Communicator" pool, that they be
*replaced* by having each Communicator sign a statement that they have obtained
a copy of Part 97, have read it and will abide by it. This is proposed so that
the "Communicator" test and its pool can be made smaller.

Is that a good idea?

73 de Jim, N2EY

Carl R. Stevenson March 24th 04 07:51 PM


"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

The power limits make sense.


Do you support not teaching newcomers about RF safety? I believe they
should be, and as long as they know the fundamentals, they should have
the same power privileges as the rest of us.

I'll say right out that not teaching new people the fundamentals of RF
and electrical safety is not very responsible.


The power limit is about RF exposure and the need to do the evaluations.
This is something that I think can reasonably be considered beyond the
"beginner" level, as it requires a foundation in a number of areas.

We can't expect the newcomer to learn EVERYTHING before then
can get on the air ... compare the Novice tests of years past with their
small number of questions and study guides with a dozen or less pages
to "Now You're Talking," which contains 200-some pages and it's clear
that "the bar" for entry has increased greatly from the entry level tests
that
I and many others took those many years ago ... the proposal is not a
"dumbing down" for the entry level ... it's an attempt to rationalize
beginner level tests and beginner level privileges, while providing an
incentive
(gee, I hate to use that word, since the incentive used to be keyed to Morse
proficiency more than anything else) to learn and advance.

[snipped the rest where we seem to be in fundamental agreement]

73,
Carl - wk3c


Len Over 21 March 24th 04 08:54 PM

In article ,
(Len Over 21) writes:

In article m, "Dee D.
Flint"
writes:

How many petitions does that make altogether.


Three currently. The other 14 are way past their Comment ending
date.

3 + 14 = 17 for 2003 to 2004.


I correct myself. There are FOUR RMs released.

RM-10869 is a page and a half proposing to reinstitute morse code
testing by Ronald Lowrance, K4SX.

RM-10867 is from the beloved ARRL...
RM-10868 is from the "grassroots organization" Radio Amateur
Foundation...
RM-10869 is from K4SX representing (apparently) himself...
RM-10870 is from the NCVEC.

LHA / WMD

Dee D. Flint March 24th 04 10:52 PM


"Carl R. Stevenson" wrote in message
...

"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

The power limits make sense.


Do you support not teaching newcomers about RF safety? I believe they
should be, and as long as they know the fundamentals, they should have
the same power privileges as the rest of us.

I'll say right out that not teaching new people the fundamentals of RF
and electrical safety is not very responsible.


The power limit is about RF exposure and the need to do the evaluations.
This is something that I think can reasonably be considered beyond the
"beginner" level, as it requires a foundation in a number of areas.

We can't expect the newcomer to learn EVERYTHING before then
can get on the air ... compare the Novice tests of years past with their
small number of questions and study guides with a dozen or less pages
to "Now You're Talking," which contains 200-some pages and it's clear
that "the bar" for entry has increased greatly from the entry level tests
that
I and many others took those many years ago ... the proposal is not a
"dumbing down" for the entry level ... it's an attempt to rationalize
beginner level tests and beginner level privileges, while providing an
incentive
(gee, I hate to use that word, since the incentive used to be keyed to

Morse
proficiency more than anything else) to learn and advance.

[snipped the rest where we seem to be in fundamental agreement]



The real oddity is how this situation came about. Once the no-code
technician license was introduced, people chose to take the route of
studying the 200 page book to get the no-code tech license rather than the
much simpler Novice written and simple 5wpm test. It was the beginners
themselves who changed the Tech to a beginner license by choosing to bypass
the Novice. People are strange.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


William March 24th 04 11:23 PM

"Carl R. Stevenson" wrote in message ...
"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

The power limits make sense.


Do you support not teaching newcomers about RF safety? I believe they
should be, and as long as they know the fundamentals, they should have
the same power privileges as the rest of us.

I'll say right out that not teaching new people the fundamentals of RF
and electrical safety is not very responsible.


The power limit is about RF exposure and the need to do the evaluations.
This is something that I think can reasonably be considered beyond the
"beginner" level, as it requires a foundation in a number of areas.

We can't expect the newcomer to learn EVERYTHING before then
can get on the air ... compare the Novice tests of years past with their
small number of questions and study guides with a dozen or less pages
to "Now You're Talking," which contains 200-some pages and it's clear
that "the bar" for entry has increased greatly from the entry level tests
that
I and many others took those many years ago ... the proposal is not a
"dumbing down" for the entry level ... it's an attempt to rationalize
beginner level tests and beginner level privileges, while providing an
incentive
(gee, I hate to use that word, since the incentive used to be keyed to Morse
proficiency more than anything else) to learn and advance.

[snipped the rest where we seem to be in fundamental agreement]

73,
Carl - wk3c


I agree with making priveleges granted keyed to tested knowledge.
Arbitrary requirements were always an embarassment to try to justify.
I felt so sorry for all the feeble attempts of the PCTA to try to do
so.

bb

Carl R. Stevenson March 25th 04 01:27 AM


"N2EY" wrote in message
...
[snipped stuff where we seem to be in agreement]
I also dislike the entry level class name proposed by the NCVEC

proposal -
"communicator" - I prefer retaining the traditional "novice" name, which

is
recognized around the world (and has been used in other countries as

well).

How about "Basic"?


I still prefer "Novice" ... anyone who's more than a beginner technically
will
probably go straight through to General, or even Extra, in one sitting.
Anyone
who's truly a technical "newbie" and needs to learn more should not be
offended
by the class name Novice.

It's been around a long time, still fits, and is recognized worldwide - some
other
countries even have a beginner class called Novice.

What do you think of this idea, Carl: NCVEC proposes that, rather than

have a
lot of regulations questions in the "Communicator" pool, that they be
*replaced* by having each Communicator sign a statement that they have

obtained
a copy of Part 97, have read it and will abide by it. This is proposed so

that
the "Communicator" test and its pool can be made smaller.

Is that a good idea?


It's clearly a "learn as you go" proposition any way you look at it ...
NOBODY knows
everything there is to know from day one.

Since the rules can be looked up (just as one can use a "crib sheet" to
remember sub-band
edges) it seems to me that its not an unreasonable proposition. I'd rather
have someone
know a bit more about radio and operating and have to refer to the rules as
they learn to
make sure they did things "by the book" than to shortcut the *basic* theory
and operating
practices.

However, having said that, I personally much prefer the ARRL proposal to the
NCVEC one
for the following reasons:

1) less conversion of CW/data space to SSB
2) I don't like the "commercial gear only" part of the NCVEC petition
because it unnecessarily
discourages homebrew and tinkering - something that novices have *always*
been allowed (and
encouraged by 97.1) to do.
3) I don't like the "low voltage" only part of the NCVEC petition, because
it precludes the new
ham from getting a good hamfest deal on an older rig like FT-101,
TS-520/820, etc. for no good
reason (nothing stops them from building power supplies that use 110VAC or
220VAC on the
*primaries*, so what's the sense in this proposal.
and,
4) I don't like the NCVEC to "put the mark of Cain" on the newbies with a
special, never-used
callsign block that makes them stand out as targets for those who are
disgruntled with ANY change.

73,
Carl - wk3c


N2EY March 25th 04 02:07 AM

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

The power limits make sense.


Do you support not teaching newcomers about RF safety? I believe they
should be, and as long as they know the fundamentals, they should have
the same power privileges as the rest of us.

I'll say right out that not teaching new people the fundamentals of RF
and electrical safety is not very responsible.


The power limit is about RF exposure and the need to do the evaluations.
This is something that I think can reasonably be considered beyond the
"beginner" level, as it requires a foundation in a number of areas.


There may still need to be *some* evaluation done even at the 100/50W power
level, but they are simplified compared to what needs to be known for the whole
raneg of amateur power/frequencies.

We can't expect the newcomer to learn EVERYTHING before then
can get on the air


I agree 100%! That's the whole point of multiple license classes. It's not in
the best interests of amateur radio to require all newcomers to pass the Extra
just to get started.

... compare the Novice tests of years past with their
small number of questions and study guides with a dozen or less pages
to "Now You're Talking," which contains 200-some pages and it's clear
that "the bar" for entry has increased greatly from the entry level tests
that I and many others took those many years ago


No it's not clear at all! In fact, it's an apples and oranges comparison.
Here's why:

Books like "Now You're Talking" are meant to be stand-alone study guides. They
contain the entire question pool, with explanations of each question and how to
get the answer. And much more.

The old License Manuals were not meant to be "one stop" books. They focused on
the license process only - where the tests were held, the process, etc. The
"study guides" were *not* the actual Q&A, but rather *essay* questions intended
to indicate the areas to be tested.

If you really want to make a comparison, take an old ARRL License Manual, add
on "How To Become A Radio Amateur", "Learning The Radiotelegraph Code" and
"Understanding Amateur Radio" and you'll begin to have an apples-to-apples
comparison.

Or consider these questions from the 1976 ARRL License Manual:

Study Question #31:
Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit having the following components:
(a) battery with internal resistance,
(b) resistive load,
(c) voltmeter,
(d) ammeter.

Study Question #32:
From the values indicated by the meters in the above circuit, how can
the value of the resistive load be determined? How can the power consumed
by the load be determined?

Study Question #33:
In the above circuit, what must the value of the resistive load be in
order for the maximum power to be delivered from the battery?

Study Question #34:
Draw the schematic diagram of an RF power amplifier circuit having the
following components:
(a) triode vacuum tube,
(b) pi-network output tank,
(c) high voltage source,
(d) plate-current meter,
(e) plate-voltage meter,
(f) rf chokes,
(g) bypass capacitors, coupling capacitor.

Study Question #35:
What is the proper tune-up procedure for the above circuit?

The above were just *some* of the study questions for the *Novice* exam of
1976. Took up less than a page. How many pages of explanation would it take to
teach the above material?

The actual exam did not use these questions. Instead, it might show, for
example, a schematic of the amplifier circuit similar to, but not exactly like
the one shown in the license manual, with 5 of the components labeled
"a" thru "e". The question would be something like, "which is the coupling
capacitor?" "which is an rf chokes?" "what is function of the capacitor
labelled ''d' in the circuit above?"

And that's at the *Novice* level.

Does anyone think that the current entry-level exams are tougher than that?

... the proposal is not a
"dumbing down" for the entry level ...


The NCVEC proposal definitely *is* a dumbing down. The ARRL proposal is much
better because it does not set a precedent of no homebrewing, etc.

The "signed statement" thing of the NCVEC proposal is really, really bad.

73 de Jim, N2EY



Bill Sohl March 25th 04 02:40 AM


"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
...

"Carl R. Stevenson" wrote in message
...

"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

The power limits make sense.

Do you support not teaching newcomers about RF safety? I believe they
should be, and as long as they know the fundamentals, they should have
the same power privileges as the rest of us.

I'll say right out that not teaching new people the fundamentals of RF
and electrical safety is not very responsible.


The power limit is about RF exposure and the need to do the evaluations.
This is something that I think can reasonably be considered beyond the
"beginner" level, as it requires a foundation in a number of areas.

We can't expect the newcomer to learn EVERYTHING before then
can get on the air ... compare the Novice tests of years past with their
small number of questions and study guides with a dozen or less pages
to "Now You're Talking," which contains 200-some pages and it's clear
that "the bar" for entry has increased greatly from the entry level

tests
that
I and many others took those many years ago ... the proposal is not a
"dumbing down" for the entry level ... it's an attempt to rationalize
beginner level tests and beginner level privileges, while providing an
incentive
(gee, I hate to use that word, since the incentive used to be keyed to

Morse
proficiency more than anything else) to learn and advance.

[snipped the rest where we seem to be in fundamental agreement]


The real oddity is how this situation came about. Once the no-code
technician license was introduced, people chose to take the route of
studying the 200 page book to get the no-code tech license rather than the
much simpler Novice written and simple 5wpm test. It was the beginners
themselves who changed the Tech to a beginner license by choosing to

bypass
the Novice. People are strange.
Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


They didn't bypass Novice since they had to pass the written before
2000. The testing to get to tech was divided into two written elements.
What many bypassed was the code test. If Novice was nocode with
VHF access, especially to 2m, I'd bet there wouldn't have been anywhere
near the number of techs we have today.

Cheers,
Bill K2UNK




Alun March 25th 04 02:48 AM

"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
y.com:


"N2EY" wrote in message
...


RM-10867 - ARRL, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r..._pdf=pdf&id_do
cum ent=6516083735




RM-10870 - NCVEC, 3 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r..._pdf=pdf&id_do
cum ent=6516082208



RM-10868 - AG4RQ, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r..._pdf=pdf&id_do
cum ent=6515783299


73 de Jim, N2EY


How many petitions does that make altogether. Don't these people
realize that the plethora of petitions will drag out the process? It
demonstrates a lack of consensus in the ham community, which could
cause the FCC to do exactly nothing.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE



That's probably what some of the old guard are trying to do. They are most
likely filing spurious petitions to delay the inevitable.

Bill Sohl March 25th 04 02:49 AM


"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:

"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

The power limits make sense.

Do you support not teaching newcomers about RF safety? I believe they
should be, and as long as they know the fundamentals, they should have
the same power privileges as the rest of us.

I'll say right out that not teaching new people the fundamentals of RF
and electrical safety is not very responsible.


The power limit is about RF exposure and the need to do the evaluations.
This is something that I think can reasonably be considered beyond the
"beginner" level, as it requires a foundation in a number of areas.


There may still need to be *some* evaluation done even at the 100/50W

power
level, but they are simplified compared to what needs to be known for the

whole
raneg of amateur power/frequencies.

We can't expect the newcomer to learn EVERYTHING before then
can get on the air


I agree 100%! That's the whole point of multiple license classes. It's not

in
the best interests of amateur radio to require all newcomers to pass the

Extra
just to get started.

... compare the Novice tests of years past with their
small number of questions and study guides with a dozen or less pages
to "Now You're Talking," which contains 200-some pages and it's clear
that "the bar" for entry has increased greatly from the entry level tests
that I and many others took those many years ago


No it's not clear at all! In fact, it's an apples and oranges comparison.
Here's why:

Books like "Now You're Talking" are meant to be stand-alone study guides.

They
contain the entire question pool, with explanations of each question and h

ow to
get the answer. And much more.

The old License Manuals were not meant to be "one stop" books. They

focused on
the license process only - where the tests were held, the process, etc.

The
"study guides" were *not* the actual Q&A, but rather *essay* questions

intended
to indicate the areas to be tested.


Wrong...see below.

If you really want to make a comparison, take an old ARRL License Manual,


The "old ARRL License Manual" was all anyone needed to pass the
tests in the late 50s. Novice material was covered in 4 or 5 pages and
General/Tech was about 12/16 pages. NO other info or books
were needed.

add
on "How To Become A Radio Amateur", "Learning The Radiotelegraph Code" and
"Understanding Amateur Radio" and you'll begin to have an apples-to-apples
comparison.

Or consider these questions from the 1976 ARRL License Manual:

Study Question #31:
Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit having the following

components:
(a) battery with internal resistance,
(b) resistive load,
(c) voltmeter,
(d) ammeter.


AND the study guide included the diagram. I memorized all 15 "draw a
diagram"
answers for the General written. 5 of those EXACT questions were on the
General written I took in 1958.

Study Question #32:
From the values indicated by the meters in the above circuit, how can
the value of the resistive load be determined? How can the power consumed
by the load be determined?


All you needed to know was the formula...and that was in the study guide.

Study Question #33:
In the above circuit, what must the value of the resistive load be in
order for the maximum power to be delivered from the battery?


Anyway...you get the picture.

Cheers,
Bill K2UNK




Alun March 25th 04 03:06 AM

"Carl R. Stevenson" wrote in
:


"N2EY" wrote in message
...
[snipped stuff where we seem to be in agreement]
I also dislike the entry level class name proposed by the NCVEC
proposal - "communicator" - I prefer retaining the traditional
"novice" name, which is recognized around the world (and has been
used in other countries as well).

How about "Basic"?


Why not? It's good enough for the Canadians, eh!


I still prefer "Novice" ... anyone who's more than a beginner
technically will
probably go straight through to General, or even Extra, in one sitting.
Anyone
who's truly a technical "newbie" and needs to learn more should not be
offended
by the class name Novice.

It's been around a long time, still fits, and is recognized worldwide -
some other
countries even have a beginner class called Novice.


The word Novice still makes me think of nuns before I think of amateur
radio!


What do you think of this idea, Carl: NCVEC proposes that, rather than
have a lot of regulations questions in the "Communicator" pool, that
they be *replaced* by having each Communicator sign a statement that
they have obtained a copy of Part 97, have read it and will abide by
it. This is proposed so that the "Communicator" test and its pool can
be made smaller.

Is that a good idea?


It's clearly a "learn as you go" proposition any way you look at it ...
NOBODY knows
everything there is to know from day one.

Since the rules can be looked up (just as one can use a "crib sheet" to
remember sub-band
edges) it seems to me that its not an unreasonable proposition. I'd
rather have someone
know a bit more about radio and operating and have to refer to the
rules as they learn to
make sure they did things "by the book" than to shortcut the *basic*
theory and operating
practices.


Sorry, but I think they should have to learn both. If you have a ham
licence you should _know_ the rules at least for your own class of licence,
period.


However, having said that, I personally much prefer the ARRL proposal
to the NCVEC one
for the following reasons:

1) less conversion of CW/data space to SSB


But it still falls well short of the amount of phone allowed in the IARU
Region 2 (North and South America) bandplan. Try reading that particular
document. You may find that it's an eye opener.

2) I don't like the "commercial gear only" part of the NCVEC petition
because it unnecessarily
discourages homebrew and tinkering - something that novices have
*always* been allowed (and
encouraged by 97.1) to do.


Agreed, but the test needs to cover basic electronics theory accordingly

3) I don't like the "low voltage" only part of the NCVEC petition,
because it precludes the new
ham from getting a good hamfest deal on an older rig like FT-101,
TS-520/820, etc. for no good
reason (nothing stops them from building power supplies that use 110VAC
or 220VAC on the
*primaries*, so what's the sense in this proposal.
and,


Agreed, but the appropriate safety guidelines should be in the test

4) I don't like the NCVEC to "put the mark of Cain" on the newbies with
a special, never-used
callsign block that makes them stand out as targets for those who are
disgruntled with ANY change.


Agreed, but _only_ if they don't get to take a new ultra-lame theory test

73,
Carl - wk3c


73 de Alun, N3KIP

Dee D. Flint March 25th 04 03:18 AM


"Bill Sohl" wrote in message
nk.net...

"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
...

"Carl R. Stevenson" wrote in message
...

"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

The power limits make sense.

Do you support not teaching newcomers about RF safety? I believe

they
should be, and as long as they know the fundamentals, they should

have
the same power privileges as the rest of us.

I'll say right out that not teaching new people the fundamentals of

RF
and electrical safety is not very responsible.

The power limit is about RF exposure and the need to do the

evaluations.
This is something that I think can reasonably be considered beyond the
"beginner" level, as it requires a foundation in a number of areas.

We can't expect the newcomer to learn EVERYTHING before then
can get on the air ... compare the Novice tests of years past with

their
small number of questions and study guides with a dozen or less pages
to "Now You're Talking," which contains 200-some pages and it's clear
that "the bar" for entry has increased greatly from the entry level

tests
that
I and many others took those many years ago ... the proposal is not a
"dumbing down" for the entry level ... it's an attempt to rationalize
beginner level tests and beginner level privileges, while providing an
incentive
(gee, I hate to use that word, since the incentive used to be keyed to

Morse
proficiency more than anything else) to learn and advance.

[snipped the rest where we seem to be in fundamental agreement]


The real oddity is how this situation came about. Once the no-code
technician license was introduced, people chose to take the route of
studying the 200 page book to get the no-code tech license rather than

the
much simpler Novice written and simple 5wpm test. It was the beginners
themselves who changed the Tech to a beginner license by choosing to

bypass
the Novice. People are strange.
Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


They didn't bypass Novice since they had to pass the written before
2000. The testing to get to tech was divided into two written elements.
What many bypassed was the code test. If Novice was nocode with
VHF access, especially to 2m, I'd bet there wouldn't have been anywhere
near the number of techs we have today.

Cheers,
Bill K2UNK



I said they elected to use the no-code Technician as their entry to ham
radio rather than the Novice license. Yes they took the Novice written but
not the code. Thus they "bypassed" the Novice license in the sense that
they never held a Novice license. They had basically two choices to enter
ham radio (unless of course they chose to do additional study and sit for
higher class tests at the same time).

1) They could take (and pass) the Novice written plus 5wpm and get a Novice
license.
2) They could take (and pass) the Novice written and Tech written and get a
no-code Tech license.

The prospective ham generally took the route 2 to enter ham radio rather
than route 1. Thus by that choice, the people themselves made the Tech
no-code the entry level license despite the fact that it was more difficult
than earning the Novice license. The restructuring in 2000 merely
formalized what had already occurred.

Having earned my initial license in 1992 (Tech with HF), I'm quite familiar
with what was going on. The majority of people sitting for their first
license took the Tech no-code route to put off learning the code not because
of its two meter and VHF access. Prior to on-air experience, they simply
were not personally familiar enough with various ham activities to select
their entry route on the basis of the desireability of having 2m access.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Dee D. Flint March 25th 04 03:20 AM


"Alun" wrote in message
...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
y.com:


"N2EY" wrote in message
...


RM-10867 - ARRL, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r..._pdf=pdf&id_do
cum ent=6516083735




RM-10870 - NCVEC, 3 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r..._pdf=pdf&id_do
cum ent=6516082208



RM-10868 - AG4RQ, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r..._pdf=pdf&id_do
cum ent=6515783299


73 de Jim, N2EY


How many petitions does that make altogether. Don't these people
realize that the plethora of petitions will drag out the process? It
demonstrates a lack of consensus in the ham community, which could
cause the FCC to do exactly nothing.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE



That's probably what some of the old guard are trying to do. They are most
likely filing spurious petitions to delay the inevitable.


Oh I doubt that. It's more likely that everyone knows a change is coming
one way or another and views this as an opportunity to shape the
requirements to their own individual visions.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


Len Over 21 March 25th 04 04:45 AM

In article , "Dee D. Flint"
writes:

That's probably what some of the old guard are trying to do. They are most
likely filing spurious petitions to delay the inevitable.


Oh I doubt that. It's more likely that everyone knows a change is coming
one way or another and views this as an opportunity to shape the
requirements to their own individual visions.


Yes, isn't that strange?

Some folks just don't like to be tied down to 1930s standards and
practices, wanting to live in this new millenium rather than the old.

LHA / WMD



Len Over 21 March 25th 04 04:45 AM

In article , "Dee D. Flint"
writes:

"Carl R. Stevenson" wrote in message
...

"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...
Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

The power limits make sense.

Do you support not teaching newcomers about RF safety? I believe they
should be, and as long as they know the fundamentals, they should have
the same power privileges as the rest of us.

I'll say right out that not teaching new people the fundamentals of RF
and electrical safety is not very responsible.


The power limit is about RF exposure and the need to do the evaluations.
This is something that I think can reasonably be considered beyond the
"beginner" level, as it requires a foundation in a number of areas.

We can't expect the newcomer to learn EVERYTHING before then
can get on the air ... compare the Novice tests of years past with their
small number of questions and study guides with a dozen or less pages
to "Now You're Talking," which contains 200-some pages and it's clear
that "the bar" for entry has increased greatly from the entry level tests
that
I and many others took those many years ago ... the proposal is not a
"dumbing down" for the entry level ... it's an attempt to rationalize
beginner level tests and beginner level privileges, while providing an
incentive
(gee, I hate to use that word, since the incentive used to be keyed to

Morse
proficiency more than anything else) to learn and advance.

[snipped the rest where we seem to be in fundamental agreement]



The real oddity is how this situation came about. Once the no-code
technician license was introduced, people chose to take the route of
studying the 200 page book to get the no-code tech license rather than the
much simpler Novice written and simple 5wpm test. It was the beginners
themselves who changed the Tech to a beginner license by choosing to bypass
the Novice. People are strange.


Yes. For decades I've worked with people who were interested in
electronics and radio, so interested that they made that their
career choice and never once tried to get an amateur license.

Isn't that strange to you? I'm sure it is...


LHA / WMD

Robert Casey March 25th 04 04:48 AM






It's clearly a "learn as you go" proposition any way you look at it ...
NOBODY knows
everything there is to know from day one.

Since the rules can be looked up (just as one can use a "crib sheet" to
remember sub-band
edges) it seems to me that its not an unreasonable proposition. I'd rather
have someone
know a bit more about radio and operating and have to refer to the rules as
they learn to
make sure they did things "by the book" than to shortcut the *basic* theory
and operating
practices.

Back in the olden days before Bash published his books, I imagine that
some ham clubs
had compiled remembered questions from FCC tests. To help members
upgrade. And
I suppose someone had snuck a peek at those mail in novice and tech
tests before the FCC
said everyone had to test at a field office (Early 1976 they decreed
that, so I had to test
at the FCC).


However, having said that, I personally much prefer the ARRL proposal to the
NCVEC one
for the following reasons:


2) I don't like the "commercial gear only" part of the NCVEC petition
because it unnecessarily
discourages homebrew and tinkering - something that novices have *always*
been allowed (and
encouraged by 97.1) to do.
3) I don't like the "low voltage" only part of the NCVEC petition, because
it precludes the new
ham from getting a good hamfest deal on an older rig like FT-101,
TS-520/820, etc. for no good
reason (nothing stops them from building power supplies that use 110VAC or
220VAC on the
*primaries*, so what's the sense in this proposal.

A few questions on electrical safety and procedures on the test should
address this issue.
Besides, other than an FCC inspector paying a visit, how could be
enforced? The FCC
doesn't have the budget for that. Output power can be limited to say
100W. Easier to
enforce, as signal strength can be measured remotely (not foolproof,
maybe his beam is
aimed right at you). The power limit would avoid the RF exposure issue.

and,
4) I don't like the NCVEC to "put the mark of Cain" on the newbies with a
special, never-used
callsign block that makes them stand out as targets for those who are
disgruntled with ANY change.

The old Novice licensees got WN#XXX callsigns to designate them as
novices. Other than a
few bozos, everyone accepted them as legit hams. When you upgraded to
general, the FCC
replaced the N with A or B in your callsign. The FCC must have had an
internal use only
note as to which you'd get when they issued your novice call. Today, you
could get a vanity callsign with the
WN if you want, even if you're an extra. Wonder if WN2ISE was ever
issued? Someone did
have WA2ISE before I was issued it in 1976, as a tech (general written
and 5wpm).








Mike Coslo March 25th 04 04:52 AM

Dee D. Flint wrote:
"Carl R. Stevenson" wrote in message
...

"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...

Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

The power limits make sense.

Do you support not teaching newcomers about RF safety? I believe they
should be, and as long as they know the fundamentals, they should have
the same power privileges as the rest of us.

I'll say right out that not teaching new people the fundamentals of RF
and electrical safety is not very responsible.


The power limit is about RF exposure and the need to do the evaluations.
This is something that I think can reasonably be considered beyond the
"beginner" level, as it requires a foundation in a number of areas.

We can't expect the newcomer to learn EVERYTHING before then
can get on the air ... compare the Novice tests of years past with their
small number of questions and study guides with a dozen or less pages
to "Now You're Talking," which contains 200-some pages and it's clear
that "the bar" for entry has increased greatly from the entry level tests
that
I and many others took those many years ago ... the proposal is not a
"dumbing down" for the entry level ... it's an attempt to rationalize
beginner level tests and beginner level privileges, while providing an
incentive
(gee, I hate to use that word, since the incentive used to be keyed to


Morse

proficiency more than anything else) to learn and advance.

[snipped the rest where we seem to be in fundamental agreement]




The real oddity is how this situation came about. Once the no-code
technician license was introduced, people chose to take the route of
studying the 200 page book to get the no-code tech license rather than the
much simpler Novice written and simple 5wpm test. It was the beginners
themselves who changed the Tech to a beginner license by choosing to bypass
the Novice. People are strange.


I took the Technician test because it had the access that I wanted.
Until I went to a few club functions and started working contests with
the higher licensed hams, I was VHF-centric.

This is part of my thoughts on the natural divide between MF/HF and
VHF/UHF. I noted that divide before I ever took a test, and many of the
Technicians I know seem to have that impression also.

And finally, Exactly WHO is the Technician test too hard for? I hear
and see people talking about this, but I really want to know who it is
too hard for?

And with the Morse test going, who is the General or Extra test too
hard for?

I find it very interesting that the NCVEC does not produce one bit of
evidence for the failure rate among those tested. If the tests are too
hard, there should be a percentage of testees that fail the tests. That
might go a long way in convincing me that they are too hard. Instead, we
hear the tests are too hard, but no hard evidence whatsoever.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Mike Coslo March 25th 04 05:05 AM

Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

"N2EY" wrote in message
...
[snipped stuff where we seem to be in agreement]

I also dislike the entry level class name proposed by the NCVEC


proposal -

"communicator" - I prefer retaining the traditional "novice" name, which


is

recognized around the world (and has been used in other countries as


well).

How about "Basic"?



I still prefer "Novice" ... anyone who's more than a beginner technically
will
probably go straight through to General, or even Extra, in one sitting.
Anyone
who's truly a technical "newbie" and needs to learn more should not be
offended
by the class name Novice.

It's been around a long time, still fits, and is recognized worldwide - some
other
countries even have a beginner class called Novice.


What do you think of this idea, Carl: NCVEC proposes that, rather than


have a

lot of regulations questions in the "Communicator" pool, that they be
*replaced* by having each Communicator sign a statement that they have


obtained

a copy of Part 97, have read it and will abide by it. This is proposed so


that

the "Communicator" test and its pool can be made smaller.

Is that a good idea?



It's clearly a "learn as you go" proposition any way you look at it ...
NOBODY knows
everything there is to know from day one.

Since the rules can be looked up (just as one can use a "crib sheet" to
remember sub-band
edges) it seems to me that its not an unreasonable proposition. I'd rather
have someone
know a bit more about radio and operating and have to refer to the rules as
they learn to
make sure they did things "by the book" than to shortcut the *basic* theory
and operating
practices.

However, having said that, I personally much prefer the ARRL proposal to the
NCVEC one
for the following reasons:

1) less conversion of CW/data space to SSB
2) I don't like the "commercial gear only" part of the NCVEC petition
because it unnecessarily
discourages homebrew and tinkering - something that novices have *always*
been allowed (and
encouraged by 97.1) to do.
3) I don't like the "low voltage" only part of the NCVEC petition, because
it precludes the new
ham from getting a good hamfest deal on an older rig like FT-101,
TS-520/820, etc. for no good
reason (nothing stops them from building power supplies that use 110VAC or
220VAC on the
*primaries*, so what's the sense in this proposal.


This is very important. New is very cool, and fun. But so is the
vintage stuff sometimes. Those old tube rigs are very cool, most perform
pretty well, and of course many are real bargains, and allow a new ham
to get on the air for very little money. The relative simplicity also
acts as a classroom for the new ham, in which s/he can learn some RF
basics. It would be sad to give the new licensees access to HF, and not
allow them to access some of the cooler (IMO) rigs out there.

Heh, guess I'm waxing a little technonostalgic here!

4) I don't like the NCVEC to "put the mark of Cain" on the newbies with a
special, never-used
callsign block that makes them stand out as targets for those who are
disgruntled with ANY change.


Never though of that, but I agree.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Mike Coslo March 25th 04 05:19 AM

N2EY wrote:

In article , "Carl R. Stevenson"
writes:


"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...

Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

The power limits make sense.

Do you support not teaching newcomers about RF safety? I believe they
should be, and as long as they know the fundamentals, they should have
the same power privileges as the rest of us.

I'll say right out that not teaching new people the fundamentals of RF
and electrical safety is not very responsible.


The power limit is about RF exposure and the need to do the evaluations.
This is something that I think can reasonably be considered beyond the
"beginner" level, as it requires a foundation in a number of areas.



There may still need to be *some* evaluation done even at the 100/50W power
level, but they are simplified compared to what needs to be known for the whole
raneg of amateur power/frequencies.


I don't think that safety stops at the "station evaluation level.

One of the things that will probably happen if we get out of the mode
that makes us even think of doing safety evaluations is that the new
hams may not be thinking about RF safety at all.

"Remember, don't put the antenna of your handy talkie in the puppy's
mouth and press the talk button".

I'm no genius (ask Len) and yet I don't understand what is so hard
about RF safety that we need to almost eliminate it from the testing for
the introductory license.

If we really should eliminate it, we probably should limit the power to
something like 5 watts or so.


We can't expect the newcomer to learn EVERYTHING before then
can get on the air



I agree 100%! That's the whole point of multiple license classes. It's not in
the best interests of amateur radio to require all newcomers to pass the Extra
just to get started.


Sure. I'm just pretty bullish on the safety requirements.


... compare the Novice tests of years past with their
small number of questions and study guides with a dozen or less pages
to "Now You're Talking," which contains 200-some pages and it's clear
that "the bar" for entry has increased greatly from the entry level tests
that I and many others took those many years ago



No it's not clear at all! In fact, it's an apples and oranges comparison.
Here's why:

Books like "Now You're Talking" are meant to be stand-alone study guides. They
contain the entire question pool, with explanations of each question and how to
get the answer. And much more.

The old License Manuals were not meant to be "one stop" books. They focused on
the license process only - where the tests were held, the process, etc. The
"study guides" were *not* the actual Q&A, but rather *essay* questions intended
to indicate the areas to be tested.

If you really want to make a comparison, take an old ARRL License Manual, add
on "How To Become A Radio Amateur", "Learning The Radiotelegraph Code" and
"Understanding Amateur Radio" and you'll begin to have an apples-to-apples
comparison.

Or consider these questions from the 1976 ARRL License Manual:

Study Question #31:
Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit having the following components:
(a) battery with internal resistance,
(b) resistive load,
(c) voltmeter,
(d) ammeter.

Study Question #32:
From the values indicated by the meters in the above circuit, how can
the value of the resistive load be determined? How can the power consumed
by the load be determined?

Study Question #33:
In the above circuit, what must the value of the resistive load be in
order for the maximum power to be delivered from the battery?

Study Question #34:
Draw the schematic diagram of an RF power amplifier circuit having the
following components:
(a) triode vacuum tube,
(b) pi-network output tank,
(c) high voltage source,
(d) plate-current meter,
(e) plate-voltage meter,
(f) rf chokes,
(g) bypass capacitors, coupling capacitor.

Study Question #35:
What is the proper tune-up procedure for the above circuit?

The above were just *some* of the study questions for the *Novice* exam of
1976. Took up less than a page. How many pages of explanation would it take to
teach the above material?

The actual exam did not use these questions. Instead, it might show, for
example, a schematic of the amplifier circuit similar to, but not exactly like
the one shown in the license manual, with 5 of the components labeled
"a" thru "e". The question would be something like, "which is the coupling
capacitor?" "which is an rf chokes?" "what is function of the capacitor
labelled ''d' in the circuit above?"

And that's at the *Novice* level.

Does anyone think that the current entry-level exams are tougher than that?


You know, I can't answer that question very easily. I don't believe
that more questions makes for a harder test. And although I wasn't
raised on hollow state, I figured out the questions you posed after a
little enjoyable study.


... the proposal is not a
"dumbing down" for the entry level ...



The NCVEC proposal definitely *is* a dumbing down. The ARRL proposal is much
better because it does not set a precedent of no homebrewing, etc.


The NCVEC proposal is just plain Dumb.

And I think it is also insulting toward the lowest license class.


The "signed statement" thing of the NCVEC proposal is really, really bad.


Just like the weird thing I was supposed to sign when I bought that
C.B. rig right about the time they gave up on licensing.

- Mike KB3EIA -


JJ March 25th 04 05:22 AM

Mike Coslo wrote:



I'm no genius (ask Len) and yet I don't understand what is so hard
about RF safety that we need to almost eliminate it from the testing for
the introductory license.

If we really should eliminate it, we probably should limit the power
to something like 5 watts or so.


People are more at risk from RF exposure using their cell phones on a
daily basis, operating at very high frequencies, where the antenna is
less than an inch from their brain than they ever will be from any ham
radio transmissions.


Mike Coslo March 25th 04 05:23 AM

Alun wrote:

"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
y.com:


"N2EY" wrote in message
...


RM-10867 - ARRL, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r..._pdf=pdf&id_do
cum ent=6516083735




RM-10870 - NCVEC, 3 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r..._pdf=pdf&id_do
cum ent=6516082208



RM-10868 - AG4RQ, 18 March 2004

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/r..._pdf=pdf&id_do
cum ent=6515783299


73 de Jim, N2EY


How many petitions does that make altogether. Don't these people
realize that the plethora of petitions will drag out the process? It
demonstrates a lack of consensus in the ham community, which could
cause the FCC to do exactly nothing.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE




That's probably what some of the old guard are trying to do. They are most
likely filing spurious petitions to delay the inevitable.


Bad form, Alun. One petition I have seen is of the "old guard type".
The others are eliminating Morse code testing (or keeping it for the
highest class, making the testing regimen easier. Seems like most of
them are along the lines of what you want, not the old guard.

- Mike KB3EIA -


Mike Coslo March 25th 04 03:33 PM

Bill Sohl wrote:
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message
...

"Carl R. Stevenson" wrote in message
...

"Mike Coslo" wrote in message
...

Carl R. Stevenson wrote:

The power limits make sense.

Do you support not teaching newcomers about RF safety? I believe they
should be, and as long as they know the fundamentals, they should have
the same power privileges as the rest of us.

I'll say right out that not teaching new people the fundamentals of RF
and electrical safety is not very responsible.

The power limit is about RF exposure and the need to do the evaluations.
This is something that I think can reasonably be considered beyond the
"beginner" level, as it requires a foundation in a number of areas.

We can't expect the newcomer to learn EVERYTHING before then
can get on the air ... compare the Novice tests of years past with their
small number of questions and study guides with a dozen or less pages
to "Now You're Talking," which contains 200-some pages and it's clear
that "the bar" for entry has increased greatly from the entry level


tests

that
I and many others took those many years ago ... the proposal is not a
"dumbing down" for the entry level ... it's an attempt to rationalize
beginner level tests and beginner level privileges, while providing an
incentive
(gee, I hate to use that word, since the incentive used to be keyed to


Morse

proficiency more than anything else) to learn and advance.

[snipped the rest where we seem to be in fundamental agreement]


The real oddity is how this situation came about. Once the no-code
technician license was introduced, people chose to take the route of
studying the 200 page book to get the no-code tech license rather than the
much simpler Novice written and simple 5wpm test. It was the beginners
themselves who changed the Tech to a beginner license by choosing to


bypass

the Novice. People are strange.
Dee D. Flint, N8UZE



They didn't bypass Novice since they had to pass the written before
2000. The testing to get to tech was divided into two written elements.
What many bypassed was the code test. If Novice was nocode with
VHF access, especially to 2m, I'd bet there wouldn't have been anywhere
near the number of techs we have today.


Even with an Element 1 test, there would probably be a lot more novices
if there had been VHF access. Conjecture of course.

- mike KB3EIA -


Mike Coslo March 25th 04 03:40 PM

JJ wrote:
Mike Coslo wrote:



I'm no genius (ask Len) and yet I don't understand what is so hard
about RF safety that we need to almost eliminate it from the testing
for the introductory license.

If we really should eliminate it, we probably should limit the
power to something like 5 watts or so.


People are more at risk from RF exposure using their cell phones on a
daily basis, operating at very high frequencies, where the antenna is
less than an inch from their brain than they ever will be from any ham
radio transmissions.


No argument there. I hope that newcomers won't try to use their HT's
like they do a cell phone, presses up against the ear.

Maybe *another* safety question?

- Mike KB3EIA -


Steve Robeson K4CAP March 25th 04 03:52 PM

Subject: FCC Assigns RM Numbers To Three New Restructuring Petitions
From: Mike Coslo
Date: 3/25/2004 9:33 AM Central Standard Time
Message-id:


They didn't bypass Novice since they had to pass the written before
2000. The testing to get to tech was divided into two written elements.
What many bypassed was the code test. If Novice was nocode with
VHF access, especially to 2m, I'd bet there wouldn't have been anywhere
near the number of techs we have today.


Even with an Element 1 test, there would probably be a lot more novices


if there had been VHF access. Conjecture of course.



I dunno, Mike...

Novices were given 220MHz priviledges along with some (dubiously) adequate
10 meter phone priviledges and it sputtered to a halt almost as quickly as it
started.

I was in SoCal when "Novice Enhancement" took effect, and one can hardly
argue that there is a dearth of repeaters on that band in that region...even
that, very little additional activity was heard. I think I worked a half dozen
Novices on 220 in the year after it was implemented.

HF is the spectrum everyone wants to play on, all of the wizz-bang
technology that's sprouting up on V/UHF notwithstanding.

Any carrots we wish to put in front of the new-licensee cart are going to
have to be 1.8 to 29.7MHz flavored carrots, I think!

73

Steve, K4YZ






N2EY March 25th 04 05:10 PM

Mike Coslo wrote in message ...
Alun wrote:

"Dee D. Flint" wrote in
y.com:


"N2EY" wrote in message
...


How many petitions does that make altogether. Don't these people
realize that the plethora of petitions will drag out the process? It
demonstrates a lack of consensus in the ham community, which could
cause the FCC to do exactly nothing.

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE


That's probably what some of the old guard are trying to do.


The facts speak differently.

They are most
likely filing spurious petitions to delay the inevitable.


Hardly "spurious". Hardly inevitable, either.

Bad form, Alun. One petition I have seen is of the "old guard type".
The others are eliminating Morse code testing (or keeping it for the
highest class, making the testing regimen easier. Seems like most of
them are along the lines of what you want, not the old guard.


In fact, some of them are either redundant or followups. Note that the
No Code International and NCVEC petitions that have closed are
virtually identical. Why didn't NCVEC wait until they had all their
ideas together and submit just one petition? That's what ARRL did ;-)

Hans, K0HB may yet submit a petition, too. It won't be an "old guard"
type.

It should be noted that there is plenty of precedent for this, too.
There were no less than *11* petitions that got RM numbers way back in
the 1960s, leading up to "incentive licensing".

73 de Jim, N2EY

Len Over 21 March 25th 04 06:46 PM

In article , Robert Casey
writes:

Back in the olden days before Bash published his books, I imagine that
some ham clubs
had compiled remembered questions from FCC tests.


Beginning in the early 1950s there were several hardcover
"Q & A" books published on ALL the FCC license exams
plus several other areas of licensing exams by other
agencies. Those had "typical" exam questions in them
including some "typical" schematics required to be drawn
during FCC exams.

A bookstore in my home town had amateur radio Q&A books
but not the Commercial radio license variety back in 1956.
I skimmed through one a friend had, saw enough to decide
that the theory part wasn't needed and didn't buy one. I
borrowed the loose-leaf-bound FCC rules from a nice person
at a broadcast station over a weekend and crammed,
memorizing the regulatory parts which were new to me.
Not a problem. Passed the two-hour test in one sitting
at the Chicago FCC field office. Four written examination
parts in successive order, a general sort of test first for
FCC organization and scope (rather short), followed by
successive parts for Third, Second, and finally First
Class Radiotelephone (Commercial) Radio Operator.
Radiotelegraph written test was about the same; three
in the office were taking that plus the annoying, audible
code cognition tests in the same room at the same time.

Back then all the FCC regulations came in loose-leaf form
with extra revision-subscriptions, all available from the
Government Printing Office. Took at least a week to get
a surface mail order back from DC. No Internet then, no
"free downloads" from GPO within seconds. No instant
test results forwarded direct to DC either...went by surface
mail from field offices and DC sent licenses back. Slow
movements in all directions.

The Dick Bash printing organization was a late-comer among
the general "Q&A" publishing group (never a large one). The
surname has emotional connotations handy for those who
need to have something, anyone to "bash" due to whatever
frustration those people have. Oddly, no one seems to bash
the ARRL for publishing essentially the same sort of material
long before the Bash company did its thing.

LHA / WMD


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