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William October 2nd 04 03:00 PM

"Phil Kane" wrote in message . net...
On 1 Oct 2004 20:05:47 -0700, William wrote:

Not limited to weather, however, the context -was- weather. I'll
allow you to slide on this one if you can produce licensure or
credentials in "metrology."


Any high school graduate who paid attention during the science
classes knows that -40F = -40C without having to calculate it.


Then perhaps any ole "radio clerk" might actually know a thing or two
about radio. Theoretically speaking, of course.

Folks have flunked out of first-year engineering and science classes
for less than that.


I don't doubt that. No one ever flunked out of weather school for
that simple equation.

What do they flunk out of law school for?

William October 2nd 04 03:09 PM

(Len Over 21) wrote in message ...
In article ,
(William) writes:

(Len Over 21) wrote in message
...
In article , "Dee D. Flint"
writes:

"William" wrote in message
. com...
"Dee D. Flint" wrote in message

...
"N2EY" wrote in message
...
In article , Dave Heil


writes:

Now, Leonard -40F and -40C occur at roughly the same point. Have

your
ever participated in amateur radio emergency communications

outdoors
when the temp was -40?

I've been outdoors working when the temperature was -30 F.


-40C and -40F are not roughly the same point, they are EXACTLY the

same
point.

(Celsius * 9/5) + 32 = Fahrenheit
(-40C * 9/5) + 32 = -40F

Dee D. Flint, N8UZE

Unless any of you can produce licensure or credentials in meteorology
or atmospheric science, I'm going to have to consider your comments
suspect.

;^)

bb

Actually that would have to be metrology (the science of measurement)

since
temperature is not limited to weather.

Wow! A true thing by a morseperson! :-)


Hey, back off! :)


Ooops. My excuse is finding an honest morseperson not trying
(too much) to destroy an NCTA... :-)


I cede to your point.

I've been testing electronics IN a -55 C environment. Involved in
metrology. Was cold. I didn't stay in the walk-in chamber for
any longer than necessary. :-)


CW telemetry always gets through.


It MUST...whether there's electric power available or not! :-)

Wasn't degreed or credentialed in metrology at the time. Nobody
else involved in that testing was degreed or credentialed in
metrology. NIST doesn't demand that, either!.

Sunnuvagun!


But, but, but... Len. I -need- her to be licensured or credentialed
in metrology whether there's such a thing or not.

I -must- have it.

I DEMAND IT!!!

If SHE doesn't produce licensure in metrology within 24 hours,
Dee will forever be known as a LIAR and a Bag Lady and a Horse Thief!

Because I say so!

;^)


Hmmm...trying out nursie's fantasyworld thinking?

Warning: Do not try that at home!


Oooh. Ow. I've got a headache this morning. Terrible, terrible
dreams. I should have known they're would be a backlash to acting so
crazy.

Sorry, to Dee. I ventured where no sane person should go.

But...to be super-legal on ham HF one MUST be tested for
morsemanship.


Only in the land of the free and the home of the brave.


Yes, so I'm told by all the PCTA extras...if they bother
mentioning it at all... :-)

Ham radios won't work without that credential?


Nope - they refuse.

Physics is altogether different.

Haven't you learned that by now? You've been told often enough.

If you don't get that by now I'm going to have to start Dialing...


Careful, careful, trying to think like nursie may be hazardous to
your health!


Oooh. Ow. My head.



Strange brew. The things you learn in a ham newsgroup.


Yes, it is...once in a while a true factoid comes into public view,
about 1 percent of the time in between all the PCTA extras trying
to destroy all NCTA whichever way they can... :-)



Yep. Dee was correct. :)

Hey, what's that box-van with 911 painted on the side doing in my
driveway?

Hi, hi!

William October 2nd 04 03:15 PM

Dave Heil wrote in message ...

It seems to bother our Leonard that your equipment doesn't look like
stereo equipment.


Does he engage in diversity reception?

Brian Kelly October 2nd 04 04:35 PM

(Len Over 21) wrote in message ...
In article ,

(Brian Kelly) writes:

. . . some of those "works of art" before I dumstered all that
old crap. I have a yen now to build a couple more widgets using
homebrewed PCBs but so far I have not been able to find the board
stock or chemicals in hobby quantities.


Go to FAR Circuits for a huge collection of PCBs available for
all those magazine article projects. Ready-made wiring. FAR
is run by a ham.


I'm aware of FAR and the boards they offer, nice stuff, quite
affordable and they can save a lot of drudgery. But I'd still like to
burn a few of my own from scratch just for the helluvait.

Don't keep old "crap." Save that to toss at NCTAs in

newsgroups.

snore

The 74192 and other TTL family chips were hot stuff 30 years ago when
I was doing that project. You can still get pin-compatible parts
today.


I fed the aformentioned dumpster a *shoebox* full of those old 7400
series chips . . .


Tsk. Well, if you don't know how to use them, toss 'em.


Nah. Just about everything radio in that heap which was more than
twenty years old landed in the dumpster on general principles.

You are PCTA extra royalty. Save the TUBES, recycle 'em into
world-beating contest-quality radios to win all those accolades!


I already gave 'em to Miccolis, ALL of 'em. 'Cept for the NOS Eimac
3-500Z. I'll prolly make a lamp out of it.

That leaves Sweetums and his half-vast "experience" out. Long-haul
military HF comms are channelized and if a station is weak they just
twist the Variac clockwise. 40kW with rhombics just to push RTTY from
Tokyo to the west coast . . SPARE me . . !


You "know" all about military communications?


Absolutely not. Nor do I give a rat's patooie about military comms
gear.

Of course you do.
You were of the royalty that was never IN.


Right again.

You've never worn an AN/PRC-104 HF manpack raddio, have you?


Have you?

Big, powerful 20 W out on HF, operational with U.S. land forces
now. Same RF power out as the SGC 2020 being made in Belleview,
WA, by the company started by Don Stoner and Pierre Goral (both
SK, sadly, long-time hams).

The full manual for the 2020 is on the SGC website in case you
wanted to find out what is done TODAY. I could tell you were to
get the four full government manuals for the PRC-104 free but you
will only tell me "where to go." :-)


I hate to bust yer bubble again Sweetums but they're all over the ham
bands used mostly by the "pack radio" crowd. Nice rugged little
minimalist's xcvr but somewhat lacking in rcvr basic performance.

The "4 KW" and (later) "40 KW" pushing from Tokyo to San Fran or
anywhere else in ACAN was for SIDEBAND. The 12 KHz first
variety of SSB carrying four voice-bandwidth circuits. If you wanted
24/7 communications on HF back a half century ago, you needed
power and antennas. You spit on that fact, relegating such "menial"
tasks to "drudges" while you brag about "eating at the captain's
table."


"Here ya are Gunther, go for it boy!"

It's no big deal at all. As far as the "math" goes any kid who has a
decent grip on 9th grade alegebra can hoof thru it, this is not double
integral or tensor analysis country. All one needs to pull it together
is the material physical properties and the ability to jiggle a few
simple algebraic equations which are only a half-step beyond jiggling
Ohm's Law. All of it is readily available out on the Web and it can
all be done with a pencil and a calculator.


That's why Phil Smith came up with the Smith Chart back before
WW2. :-)

Not for designing antennas...for easing the work required by
Bell Telephone on long-distance transmission lines. Work that
required slide-rules and mechanical desk calculators (sometimes)
due to pocket calculators not being invented yet. :-)


I'm not new to slide rules and Fridens Sweetie, I had one of each on
my board back when I was designing catapults.

For my own part I've gotten into semi-automating the whole process in
order to design widgets like tapered aluminum yagi elememts,
fiberglass quad (squalo?) spreaders, masts and towers. I run a LISP
rountine in Autocad to come up with the cross-sectional properties
then diddle the rest in Excel or Mathcad or a slick little $50
shareware program called "DTbeam" which is a finite elememt analysis
beam analyzer. The M.E.'s version of a Java-based Smith Chart solver.
Sort of.


Tsk. You should use Roy Lewallen's EZNEC. Roy is a long-time
ham. EZNEC is advertised in QST.


Sweetums if you will kindly point out just where in EZNEC Roy provides
the ability to work thru antenna stress and deflection issues.

USN Postgraduate School folks came up with the Numerical
Electromagnetic Code (NEC) which is all free to anyone (no
copyright).


I'm not new to NEC either Sweetums, I have NEC2 two mouse clicks away
from here along with it's Nec Win Plus interface.

Too bad the USN types at the "captain's table"
didn't mention that to you...


.. . . in 1963??



N2EY October 2nd 04 04:55 PM

In article , Dave Heil
writes:

N2EY wrote:

In article , Dave Heil


writes:

Len Over 21 wrote:

In article ,


(N2EY) writes:

(Brian Kelly) wrote in message
.com...
PAMNO (N2EY) wrote in message
...
In article ,

(Brian Kelly) writes:
(Len Over 21) wrote in message
...
In article ,

(Brian Kelly) writes:

snip of Len's lecture on IC's


What was his point, anyway? That 74192s aren't in current production?


His "point" was to impress us with how much he knew about the devices.


Then he failed. I already knew all that he presented and more about that
counter family. In fact I knew it 30 years ago.

Whether he actually knew much or just presented material glommed from
the web is irrelevant. He needed to impress us. Nobody can know more
than Leonard H. Anderson. Certainly not mere radio amateurs.


Perhaps that's *really* the issue for him. Explains his behavior here, and his
hatred of Morse Code.

by jove, Dave, I think you've got it...

73 de Jim, N2EY




Dave Heil October 2nd 04 05:35 PM



William wrote:

Dave Heil wrote in message ...

It seems to bother our Leonard that your equipment doesn't look like
stereo equipment.


Does he engage in diversity reception?


He who? Leonard? Naw, he hasn't gone through diversity training.

Dave K8MN

Brian Kelly October 3rd 04 12:25 AM

PAMNO (N2EY) wrote in message ...
In article ,

(Brian Kelly) writes:


time base and presets. Could be used with almost any rig. Hooked it up

to a
75S3


I'll bet I know where the S3 came from . . .


W3ABT, now N3KZ


.. . . I couldn't have missed . . !

single-sided boards dammit! Which all homebrewers could do then. Dunno
how you did yours but there were complete PCB "kits" available from
Kass and Radio Shack when I did mine.


My method was very simple - and I did double-sided ones.

1) Lay out both sides on grid paper
2) Lightly center punch holes on both sides
3) Cover both sides with transparent packaging tape
4) Use Xacto knife to cut out non-copper parts of tape
5) Ferric chloride bath to etch
6) Wash, remove tape
7) Drill through holes

Some what crude looking but they all worked. To save layout time, I made each
counter decade on one board, then wired the decades together.

My method was quick/n/dirty but it worked. No busted traces either.


Sounds OK for small one-off boards but there are some downsides to
that method. The biggest I see is that you can't get multiple boards
out of a single layout, you have to do the "artwork" for each board
which is the intensive labor part of DIY PCBs. The stripline SWR
bridge I built worked quite well and as a result I got several
requests for copies of the board and I was able to churn 'em out
pretty quickly by simply reusing the "negative". Which I also was able
to keep on file for possible use again.

An advantage of using the commercially-supplied to-scale transfer
patterns for chips and transistors was high accuracy and density
without having to draft and cut them manually. Which is a *lotta* work
if you did a big board like the K3JH keyer which used a couple dozen
chips. Solder-patching the traces was a 5-10 minute per board
no-brainer, I did it to all traces as "insurance". In the end both
approaches have their applications.

old crap. I have a yen now to build a couple more widgets using
homebrewed PCBs but so far I have not been able to find the board
stock or chemicals in hobby quantities.

I have the board stock. Ferric chloride is a different matter...


Bare double-sided board stock is readily available but sensitized
board stock ain't and neither are the chemicals. No doubt it's just a
matter of Googling around to locate the stuff. Maybe the technology
has improved to the point where DIY "board burning" is now a piece of
cake.

I fed the aformentioned dumpster a *shoebox* full of those old 7400
series chips . . .


They were da bomb in their time but today it would be easier to do it other
ways.


Right.

Or just do a mechanical dial...


Why would I do that when shaft encoders and freq counters are a
helluva lot smarter way to go??

It's all there. Main point is simply that the output of many synthesizers isn't
nearly as clean as what comes out of xtal or self-controlled oscillators of
good design. Which is why this wasn't a problem in, say, a Ten Tec Corsair 2.

.. . . .

The upshot of all of it is that in real-world hamming, we often have
to deal with bands full of strong signals, yet we want to hear the
weak ones.


That leaves Sweetums and his half-vast "experience" out. Long-haul
military HF comms are channelized and if a station is weak they just
twist the Variac clockwise. 40kW with rhombics just to push RTTY from
Tokyo to the west coast . . SPARE me . . !


Just a different environment. Army of Occupation takes over JA in 1945, one of
the first orders of business is good comms back to DC and Arlington. Pick out a
good site, put up the poles, haul up the diamonds, fire away. All on the
taxpayer's nickel. Well spent money but has little to do with the reality of
self-funded avocational radio.


Right on the money. As if Sweetums ever sank dime one of his own wad
one into any "station he operated". Fact is that he wouldn't have done
any of it if us taxpayers hadn't paid him to do it . . . Hell, we even
paid him to trudge thru the University of Monmouth Vo-Tech Division.

Sponge. Bleh!

all at once raise the apparent noise floor of their *modern*
transceivers, in part due to phase-noisy oscillators in the
contest-haters equipment.


"If ya can't take the heat go up the band!"


Point is, they *could* coexist with better equipment.


There is no way that any guy/gal even with the world's quietist rcvr
and offscale BDRs and IMD3s is gonna "coexist" and ragchew with
anybody on 7.020 at sundown and beyond during the two big CW DX
contests, just isn't possible in any even remotely practical scenario.
Try it the last weekend of November. Move up the band or go to 30M.
'Way up the band . . .

btw - the way I'd solve the problem would be to email you for the
solution.


. . . boink . . POINT!


"Wouldn't it be easier for *me* if *you* did it?"

.. . . .

Like I said - don't reinvent the wheel....


You do your things, I add my things and we get the job done. But
Sweetums can do it ALL . . . of course his history proves otherwise.

I run a LISP
rountine in Autocad to come up with the cross-sectional properties


.. . . .

Nice! But I prefer Microstation...


Lemmee know when you get yer home installation of Microstation to spit
out the plane and torsional moments of inertia of a tower section.

73 de Jim, N2EY


w3rv

Phil Kane October 3rd 04 01:16 AM

On 2 Oct 2004 07:00:32 -0700, William wrote:

Folks have flunked out of first-year engineering and science classes
for less than that.


I don't doubt that. No one ever flunked out of weather school for
that simple equation.

What do they flunk out of law school for?


Being a**holes and not giving proper respect to those of us who
have graduated from law school.

--
73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane



N2EY October 3rd 04 02:56 AM

In article ,
(Brian Kelly) writes:

(N2EY) wrote in message
...
In article ,


(Brian Kelly) writes:


I'll bet I know where the S3 came from . . .


W3ABT, now N3KZ


. . . I couldn't have missed . . !


It even has convenient connections to all the oscillators coming out the back.


My method was quick/n/dirty but it worked. No busted traces either.


Sounds OK for small one-off boards but there are some downsides to
that method. The biggest I see is that you can't get multiple boards
out of a single layout, you have to do the "artwork" for each board
which is the intensive labor part of DIY PCBs.


Agreed! But since it was a one-off, no problem.

The stripline SWR
bridge I built worked quite well and as a result I got several
requests for copies of the board and I was able to churn 'em out
pretty quickly by simply reusing the "negative". Which I also was able
to keep on file for possible use again.


Yup.

An advantage of using the commercially-supplied to-scale transfer
patterns for chips and transistors was high accuracy and density
without having to draft and cut them manually. Which is a *lotta* work
if you did a big board like the K3JH keyer which used a couple dozen
chips. Solder-patching the traces was a 5-10 minute per board
no-brainer, I did it to all traces as "insurance". In the end both
approaches have their applications.

old crap. I have a yen now to build a couple more widgets using
homebrewed PCBs but so far I have not been able to find the board
stock or chemicals in hobby quantities.

I have the board stock. Ferric chloride is a different matter...


Bare double-sided board stock is readily available but sensitized
board stock ain't and neither are the chemicals. No doubt it's just a
matter of Googling around to locate the stuff. Maybe the technology
has improved to the point where DIY "board burning" is now a piece of
cake.


Two tricks I've read about but not tried yet:

Get a pen plotter (remember them?) and set it up with your favorite CADD system
to draw the resist onto the boardstock directly. Of course it's a dedicated
piece of hardware....

There are also various techniques where you print a positive (?) onto a
transfer sheet which is then ironed onto the boardstock (literally) and peeled
off. Then etch.

Then the slickest trick of all:

There are prototype board shops that will make boards for you. You feed 'em the
artwork and they make the boards in an almost totally-automated process. Prices
are low enough that if you make a few copies it gets really attractive -
particularly since the price includes things like coating and component
locations. And you don't have to deal with the chemicals or board stock.

I fed the aformentioned dumpster a *shoebox* full of those old 7400
series chips . . .


They were da bomb in their time but today it would be easier to do it other
ways.


Right.


Here's how I'd do it today:

Still need a timebase, input amp/gates/sequencer and counters. But the counters
could be simple 2N, not decade counters.

The counter outputs would be managed by a PIC that would also do the job of
latching, storage, and up/down add/subtract functions. Also a lot of control
functions.

Or just do a mechanical dial...


Why would I do that when shaft encoders and freq counters are a
helluva lot smarter way to go??


They're only "smarter" if you have all the goodies to go with 'em. Like the
whole synthesizer and the controller and the programming. For a one-off project
that gets to be a bit much.

This is one of the trends that makes homebrewing unattractive.

In the ancient times, you mounted the parts on a wooden base, then wired it up.
Build a rig in an evening.

Then came metal chassis and panels. Do the metal layout, the metal work, mount
the parts, wire it up. Build a rig in a bunch of evenings.

Then came PC boards. Do the metal layout, the metal work, the PC board layout,
fabricate the PC boards, stuff the PC boards, mount the rest of the parts.
Build a rig in some weeks of evenings.

Then came PICS and other programmable devices. Do the metal layout, the metal
work, the PC board layout, fabricate the PC boards, stuff the PC boards, mount
the rest of the parts. Then do the software development, debug, program. Build
a rig in many weeks of evenings.

Given typical basement resources, I'll have my mechanical dial built and
calibrated before the other guy has his PC boards done.

That leaves Sweetums and his half-vast "experience" out. Long-haul
military HF comms are channelized and if a station is weak they just
twist the Variac clockwise. 40kW with rhombics just to push RTTY from
Tokyo to the west coast . . SPARE me . . !


Just a different environment. Army of Occupation takes over JA in 1945, one
of
the first orders of business is good comms back to DC and Arlington. Pick
out a
good site, put up the poles, haul up the diamonds, fire away. All on the
taxpayer's nickel. Well spent money but has little to do with the reality
of self-funded avocational radio.


Right on the money. As if Sweetums ever sank dime one of his own wad
one into any "station he operated".


Sure he did. He had a cb set, for one.

Fact is that he wouldn't have done
any of it if us taxpayers hadn't paid him to do it . . . Hell, we even
paid him to trudge thru the University of Monmouth Vo-Tech Division.


So what? That's what it was there for.

Where the disconnect occurs is in situations like this:

Len says there was no use of Morse Code at ADA. Or anywhere in US Army
"point-to-point" radio comms back in 1952 or whenever. All done by RTTY...or
RATT, as they called it then. All of which is almost certainly true.

Where the disconnect occurs is that Len seems to think that the Army's non-use
of Morse then and there means that hams should not use or have a test for Morse
here and now. The connection is never explained.

Sponge. Bleh!

all at once raise the apparent noise floor of their *modern*
transceivers, in part due to phase-noisy oscillators in the
contest-haters equipment.

"If ya can't take the heat go up the band!"


Point is, they *could* coexist with better equipment.


There is no way that any guy/gal even with the world's quietist rcvr
and offscale BDRs and IMD3s is gonna "coexist" and ragchew with
anybody on 7.020 at sundown and beyond during the two big CW DX
contests, just isn't possible in any even remotely practical scenario.
Try it the last weekend of November. Move up the band or go to 30M.
'Way up the band . . .


How far up does the contest go? How about 7.070?

btw - the way I'd solve the problem would be to email you for the
solution.

. . . boink . . POINT!


"Wouldn't it be easier for *me* if *you* did it?"

. . . .

Like I said - don't reinvent the wheel....


You do your things, I add my things and we get the job done.


Exactly!

But
Sweetums can do it ALL . . . of course his history proves otherwise.


Actually, we have no idea what he can do on his own. He doesn't mention any
projects he does in his home shop. Nor does he have a web page showing them.

My highschool friend could do all kinds of projects - in theory.

I run a LISP
rountine in Autocad to come up with the cross-sectional properties


. . . .

Nice! But I prefer Microstation...


Lemmee know when you get yer home installation of Microstation to spit
out the plane and torsional moments of inertia of a tower section.


I can get that result in about 120 seconds.....

73 de Jim, N2EY


Brian Kelly October 3rd 04 08:23 AM

"Phil Kane" wrote in message . net...
On 2 Oct 2004 07:00:32 -0700, William wrote:

Folks have flunked out of first-year engineering and science classes
for less than that.


I don't doubt that. No one ever flunked out of weather school for
that simple equation.

What do they flunk out of law school for?


Being a**holes and not giving proper respect to those of us who
have graduated from law school.


WAAAAAHOOOO!


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