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#1
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![]() Dan/W4NTI wrote: Minor correction "John Smith". If the USA decided not to drop CW, it would NOT be alone in world. Russia and her ex Soviet Block nations have all decided to keep CW. and you WANT the US to keep such company Dan/W4NTI "John Smith" wrote in message hack |
#2
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![]() "an old friend" wrote in message oups.com... Dan/W4NTI wrote: Minor correction "John Smith". If the USA decided not to drop CW, it would NOT be alone in world. Russia and her ex Soviet Block nations have all decided to keep CW. and you WANT the US to keep such company Absolutely I want us to keep such company. Hows the old saying go? Keep your enemies close and your friends closer. Dan/W4NTI |
#3
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![]() Dan/W4NTI wrote: "an old friend" wrote in message oups.com... Dan/W4NTI wrote: Minor correction "John Smith". If the USA decided not to drop CW, it would NOT be alone in world. Russia and her ex Soviet Block nations have all decided to keep CW. and you WANT the US to keep such company Absolutely I want us to keep such company. Hows the old saying go? Keep your enemies close and your friends closer. Nice comeback I honestly didn't think you had it in you, well done Dan/W4NTI |
#4
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Dan/W4NTI wrote:
"an old friend" wrote in message oups.com... Dan/W4NTI wrote: Minor correction "John Smith". If the USA decided not to drop CW, it would NOT be alone in world. Russia and her ex Soviet Block nations have all decided to keep CW. and you WANT the US to keep such company Absolutely I want us to keep such company. Hows the old saying go? Keep your enemies close and your friends closer. It the other way around, Dan: Keep your friends close, and your enemies closer. But otherwise you are spot-on. Ideologies aside, there is one big difference between their country and ours. During WWII, they were brought to the brink of existence, and survival was not at all certain. That has perhaps changed their outlook on communications in extremis. Here, we "know" that in emergencies that we will use cell phones and the Internet, and all will be well. For some reason or other, they think that perhaps a time will come when technology can fail. Then whatchya got? - Mike KB3EIA - |
#5
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![]() "Mike Coslo" wrote in message ... Dan/W4NTI wrote: "an old friend" wrote in message oups.com... Dan/W4NTI wrote: Minor correction "John Smith". If the USA decided not to drop CW, it would NOT be alone in world. Russia and her ex Soviet Block nations have all decided to keep CW. and you WANT the US to keep such company Absolutely I want us to keep such company. Hows the old saying go? Keep your enemies close and your friends closer. It the other way around, Dan: Keep your friends close, and your enemies closer. But otherwise you are spot-on. Ideologies aside, there is one big difference between their country and ours. During WWII, they were brought to the brink of existence, and survival was not at all certain. That has perhaps changed their outlook on communications in extremis. Here, we "know" that in emergencies that we will use cell phones and the Internet, and all will be well. For some reason or other, they think that perhaps a time will come when technology can fail. Then whatchya got? - Mike KB3EIA - Naw, I like it my way...hi. That is my point Mike. Just because it is old....does not make it useless. I believe in the KISS method. And CW, in emergencies, is the easiest and simplest thing to get running. No modems, no regulated power supplies, no computers. Just the basic stuff. I was asked once by my Battalion commander while in the field in Germany. ( I was talking to the Feldburg 2m ham repeater while standing on top of the Command track). He asked how I could communicate with Frankfurt, and all of his radios could not......I said...."Well Sir, it takes two things to communicate.....an operator on both ends" He ordered me to take my H/T every time we went to the field from then on. Dan/W4NTI |
#6
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Mike Coslo" wrote in message
Dan/W4NTI wrote: "an old friend" wrote in message Dan/W4NTI wrote: That is my point Mike. Just because it is old....does not make it useless. I believe in the KISS method. And CW, in emergencies, is the easiest and simplest thing to get running. No modems, no regulated power supplies, no computers. Just the basic stuff. I was asked once by my Battalion commander while in the field in Germany. ( I was talking to the Feldburg 2m ham repeater while standing on top of the Command track). He asked how I could communicate with Frankfurt, and all of his radios could not......I said...."Well Sir, it takes two things to communicate.....an operator on both ends" He ordered me to take my H/T every time we went to the field from then on. Tsk, tsk, highly UNlikely story for the 1972 times. You'll have to be more clear on that location. "Feldburg" could be 'Feldberg' or even 'Frieberg' or 'Freiberg.' Was that in Bavaria or elsewhere? In 1980s, Feldberg-Schwarzwald was a troposcatter station from the north-central part of West Germany with relay to Italy; before that it was part of the LOS microwave multi-channel relay system. Frankfurt was, may still be, USAEUR-Germany Hq and would be roughly 150 miles north of Feldberg-Schwarzwald (I don't have a good map of the FRG at the moment). Bavaria borders Austria and Switzerland as well as part of East Germany; in 1972 the German unification was still distant in time. It is HIGHLY DOUBTFUL that there would be: 1. Ham HTs good enough or inexpensive enough for a GI to get (even with NCO and overseas pay) in 1972; 2. Permission to USE one IN THE FIELD, certainly on a "command track" (field Hq vehicle) that close to unfriendly territory. "Command tracks" (field Hq-Commo vehicles), presumably the kind with all tracks and not wheels, but the name applies to the fitted Bradleys of the 80s and 90s...all had lots of radios...and antennas, that making them easier for "other-side" recon units to spot. In 1972 the radios normally in such field Hq-Commo vehicles could hack up to 300 miles on NVIS cloud-burner bounce; the technique was already known then (Rommel's Afrika Corps knew about it in 1942 and that is documented). I can't believe an armor unit has been rendered as radio-SILENT as you say, not even with 1972-era radios in the U.S. Army. Sorry, but use of REPEATER techniques, particularly UN- manned repeaters, was pioneered by the U.S. Army in Italy in late 1943, then used in France and Germany 1944-1945, starting with the SCR-300, the VHF FM Voice manpack called the "Walkie-Talkie." There's a specific repeater connector on the front panel of every BC-1000 ever made just for that purpose...designed-in by Signal Corps request when the contract was signed with Motorola. With REPEATERS, those can very easily operate WOTHOUT operators "operating" things (taking any active part in the repeating process of the radios). Repeaters are DESIGNED to operate unattended. 1972 was THIRTY THREE years ago. By all appearances you've done considerable "editing" of the ACTUAL FACTS surrounding your field commo adventure. MANUFACTURING the story is more likely. nah non |
#7
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Lennie,
Scroll down dipweed. wrote in message oups.com... Mike Coslo" wrote in message Dan/W4NTI wrote: "an old friend" wrote in message Dan/W4NTI wrote: That is my point Mike. Just because it is old....does not make it useless. I believe in the KISS method. And CW, in emergencies, is the easiest and simplest thing to get running. No modems, no regulated power supplies, no computers. Just the basic stuff. I was asked once by my Battalion commander while in the field in Germany. ( I was talking to the Feldburg 2m ham repeater while standing on top of the Command track). He asked how I could communicate with Frankfurt, and all of his radios could not......I said...."Well Sir, it takes two things to communicate.....an operator on both ends" He ordered me to take my H/T every time we went to the field from then on. Tsk, tsk, highly UNlikely story for the 1972 times. Unlikely you say? How is that ? Because YOU didn't see it. Because YOU have NO KNOWLEDGE ABOUT AMATEUR RADIO other than what you conjure up in your distorted mind? You'll have to be more clear on that location. "Feldburg" could be 'Feldberg' or even 'Frieberg' or 'Freiberg.' Was that in Bavaria or elsewhere? The Feldburg Amateur Radio Repeater, located in the Frankfurt area. Our normal field site was towards the Fulda Gap area. In 1980s, Feldberg-Schwarzwald was a troposcatter station from the north-central part of West Germany with relay to Italy; before that it was part of the LOS microwave multi-channel relay system. This is the place, I remember the microwave site up there in the 70s. Great place to play with my two meter Handi. I could care less about the 1980s in Germany. You know full well I was discussing the 70s time frame. Frankfurt was, may still be, USAEUR-Germany Hq and would be roughly 150 miles north of Feldberg-Schwarzwald (I don't have a good map of the FRG at the moment). Bavaria borders Austria and Switzerland as well as part of East Germany; in 1972 the German unification was still distant in time. It is HIGHLY DOUBTFUL that there would be: 1. Ham HTs good enough or inexpensive enough for a GI to get (even with NCO and overseas pay) in 1972; A Handi Talky made by Standard Communications was available, its nomenclature was SRC-146A. It ran about 2 watts output using 10 Nickle Cadium 1.35 volt cells. All this into either a telescoping whip or a rubber duckie. You could, of course, also use standard AA cell alkaline if you wanted to. It had five (5) crystal controlled channels, for a total of 10 crystals required. The German repeaters ALL operated with a "whistle up" tone access. Just whistle it up and start to talk. Of course a Amateur Radio license was required. And a German call. Mine was DA2LJ. 2. Permission to USE one IN THE FIELD, certainly on a "command track" (field Hq vehicle) that close to unfriendly territory. Not a problem at all. I showed my CO the German License, my US License, and my MARS license. And after he seen it in action, he told me to KEEP bringing it. Being close to "unfriendly territory" was not a problem at all. You NOT BEING a ham of course, would not comprehend these things. "Command tracks" (field Hq-Commo vehicles), presumably the kind with all tracks and not wheels, but the name applies I forget the nomenclature of the "Command Track" but it was basically a double decker M-113 carrier. It was big enough for lots of radios and several troops. Being the ranking NCO I was also the track commander. Giving me the "pleasure" to ride with my helmeted and usually masked head out of the hatch to guide the driver. to the fitted Bradleys of the 80s and 90s...all had lots of radios...and antennas, that making them easier for "other-side" recon units to spot. In 1972 the radios normally in such field Hq-Commo vehicles could hack up to 300 miles on NVIS cloud-burner bounce; the technique was already known then (Rommel's Afrika Corps knew about it in 1942 and that is documented). I can't believe an armor unit has been rendered as radio-SILENT as you say, not even with 1972-era radios in the U.S. Army. There it is guys, Lennie showing not his ignorance, but his stupidity. He sits there in front of his keys and decides everything based on incorrect assessments. What a world class dumbass. Do you remember the Vietnam War Lennie? The US Army in Europe was at the bottom of the list on new goodies. You can figure that out, right? Now let me address your ignorance further; USAEUR was assigned blocks of frequencies by the German government. Some not in the best spots. A local commo officer then determined which ones to use at what time and on what day/night. Normally these comm officers had no knowledge of things like "skip", NVIS, or groundwave. Not to mention broadcast QRM (Short Wave). So it was a shot in the dark if any frequency chosen would actually work for the distance, time, day/night that it was to be used. For some reason the comsec officers liked to put us in the 2 Mhz range at night, and the 7 as an alternate. 2 would work, but for the way to short whips. And no we never bother to deploy the GRA-50s.....you DO know what they are don't you? The 7mhz was eat up with broadcast QRM, so forget it. And the 2 never got out of the woods. The reality of it was this; Using 100 watts output on RTTY (RATT in Army Speak) into a 15' metal whip and sitting in the GAP you were damn lucky to make commo with your units, especially at night. Sometimes you got lucky. Not like today I am sure. The most reliable commo was usually on the 40 mhz range FM VRC-12 units. Range was extended by deploying "radio relay teams" to hilltops to act as a manual repeater. RATT Short Wave Commo was spotty to say the least. Believe it or not...I was there...you were NOT. Sorry, but use of REPEATER techniques, particularly UN- manned repeaters, was pioneered by the U.S. Army in Italy in late 1943, then used in France and Germany 1944-1945, starting with the SCR-300, the VHF FM Voice manpack called the "Walkie-Talkie." There's a specific repeater connector on the front panel of every BC-1000 ever made just for that purpose...designed-in by Signal Corps request when the contract was signed with Motorola. With REPEATERS, those can very easily operate WOTHOUT operators "operating" things (taking any active part in the repeating process of the radios). Repeaters are DESIGNED to operate unattended. None of which was available to any of the ARMY units I was with in Germany. And what you said has NOTHING to do with what I said. AMATEUR RADIO REPEATER OF FELDBURG. At least TRY to stay on topic Loser. They were as follows; 23rd Engineer Battalion, Hanau FRG (Federal Republic of Germany) 1st Squadron, 11th Armored Cavalery Regiment, Fulda, FRG. 143rd Signal Battalion, Frankfurt, FRG. 1972 was THIRTY THREE years ago. By all appearances you've done considerable "editing" of the ACTUAL FACTS surrounding your field commo adventure. MANUFACTURING the story is more likely. nah non And it is obvious to anyone that bothers to check what I say that you are the liar and not I. Dan/W4NTI Air Force Specialty Code: 29350 (Ground Radio Operator) 1964 to 1968 US Army Military Occupational Specialty: 05C40 (RATT Team Chief/CW Qualified) Secondary MOS: 31V20 (Tactical Systems Oper/Mech 1971 to 1979 |
#8
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From: "Dan/W4NTI" on Mon, Aug 15 2005 4:53 pm
Lennie, Scroll down dipweed. Now, now, you are NOT Playing Well With Others, lil Dannie. :-) wrote in message Mike Coslo" wrote in message Dan/W4NTI wrote: "an old friend" wrote in message Dan/W4NTI wrote: That is my point Mike. Just because it is old....does not make it useless. I believe in the KISS method. And CW, in emergencies, is the easiest and simplest thing to get running. No modems, no regulated power supplies, no computers. Just the basic stuff. I was asked once by my Battalion commander while in the field in Germany. ( I was talking to the Feldburg 2m ham repeater while standing on top of the Command track). He asked how I could communicate with Frankfurt, and all of his radios could not......I said...."Well Sir, it takes two things to communicate.....an operator on both ends" He ordered me to take my H/T every time we went to the field from then on. Tsk, tsk, highly UNlikely story for the 1972 times. Unlikely you say? How is that ? Playing with ham radios while on field maneauvers of a U.S. Army armor unit? For "Army business?" HIGHLY UNLIKELY!!! Because YOU didn't see it. Because YOU have NO KNOWLEDGE ABOUT AMATEUR RADIO other than what you conjure up in your distorted mind? Take a trank, Dannie Disabled, settle down. I realize that YOU think ham radio is super-secret stuff which can't be revealed to the outside world, but that is NOT so. But, you are totally confusing ARMY communications with your ham hobby activies and that is NOT good for the U.S. Army. You'll have to be more clear on that location. "Feldburg" could be 'Feldberg' or even 'Frieberg' or 'Freiberg.' Was that in Bavaria or elsewhere? The Feldburg Amateur Radio Repeater, located in the Frankfurt area. Our normal field site was towards the Fulda Gap area. To your credit you got a bit closer geographically. Just try to remember that not ALL who read in here have traveled in Germany. The "berg" in a German location name is generally referring to a a mountain (or large hill) while the "burg" in a German location name denotes a town or city (e.g., "Hamburg"). In 1980s, Feldberg-Schwarzwald was a troposcatter station from the north-central part of West Germany with relay to Italy; before that it was part of the LOS microwave multi-channel relay system. This is the place, I remember the microwave site up there in the 70s. Great place to play with my two meter Handi. With absolute freedom of hobby enjoyment from your battalion's signal officer, no doubt...no interference checking or even M.I. checking to see if you were communicating something you shouldn't have to the "other side?" I could care less about the 1980s in Germany. You know full well I was discussing the 70s time frame. Tsk, I wasn't shifting time (Miccolis does that). There has been considerable Signal activity in Germany ever since the Occupation and I've seen several eras' plans of USAEUR communications from 1945 on through Ace High to the reunification of Germany. Frankfurt was, may still be, USAEUR-Germany Hq and would be roughly 150 miles north of Feldberg-Schwarzwald (I don't have a good map of the FRG at the moment). Bavaria borders Austria and Switzerland as well as part of East Germany; in 1972 the German unification was still distant in time. It is HIGHLY DOUBTFUL that there would be: 1. Ham HTs good enough or inexpensive enough for a GI to get (even with NCO and overseas pay) in 1972; A Handi Talky made by Standard Communications was available, its nomenclature was SRC-146A. That must have been its CIVILIAN model designation. The "SCR" nomenclature ceased about 1945 along with the "BC" specific item nomenclature. No doubt you will say "the Army bought it for you?" :-) The German repeaters ALL operated with a "whistle up" tone access. Just whistle it up and start to talk. Of course a Amateur Radio license was required. And a German call. Mine was DA2LJ. Did you communicate Army information over a German CIVILIAN amateur radio repeater? [M.I. wants to know...] on a "command track" (field Hq vehicle) that close to unfriendly territory. Not a problem at all. I showed my CO the German License, my US License, and my MARS license. And after he seen it in action, he told me to KEEP bringing it. Right...and your "CO" never checked up on that, ever? ASA didn't check up on you? [ASA was still in existance in 1972] Being close to "unfriendly territory" was not a problem at all. You NOT BEING a ham of course, would not comprehend these things. Tsk, tsk, tsk. I was NEVER in Bavaria in the 1970s. But, I was IN the U.S. Army in the 1950s and as a civilian engineer working for civilian contractors engaged in Department of Defense contract work from the late 1950s on through to 1989. Dannie Disabled, I've had a bit MORE investigation by the U.S. government on SECURITY matters (including background checks for Top Secret and "Q") for the simple reason that I've been around longer than you have. Don't try this Tuff Guy bull**** with me. "Command tracks" (field Hq-Commo vehicles), presumably the kind with all tracks and not wheels, but the name applies I forget the nomenclature of the "Command Track" but it was basically a double decker M-113 carrier. It was big enough for lots of radios and several troops. Being the ranking NCO I was also the track commander. Giving me the "pleasure" to ride with my helmeted and usually masked head out of the hatch to guide the driver. Wow, real Tuff Guy stuff. I'll bet you tell some dandy "field action stories" down at the Legion hall. There it is guys, Lennie showing not his ignorance, but his stupidity. He sits there in front of his keys and decides everything based on incorrect assessments. What a world class dumbass. Score another "doesn't play well with others" on Dannie Disabled's record jacket. Do you remember the Vietnam War Lennie? The US Army in Europe was at the bottom of the list on new goodies. You can figure that out, right? Now let me address your ignorance further; I remember ALL the wars the United States had since 1941. I was alive all that time. After 1960 my military service obligation was over when I received my Honorable Discharge from the United States Army. Good and bad...my employer could now send me on field engineer assignments, unworried that I would be suddenly mobilized. USAEUR was assigned blocks of frequencies by the German government. Some not in the best spots. A local commo officer then determined which ones to use at what time and on what day/night. Normally these comm officers had no knowledge of things like "skip", NVIS, or groundwave. Not to mention broadcast QRM (Short Wave). So it was a shot in the dark if any frequency chosen would actually work for the distance, time, day/night that it was to be used. Tsk, tsk, tsk. You should have reported all that to your Armor unit CO and had that investigated!!! [but, with your ham licenses, you "knew more" than any damn commissioned ossifers did, dint ya?] For some reason the comsec officers liked to put us in the 2 Mhz range at night, and the 7 as an alternate. 2 would work, but for the way to short whips. And no we never bother to deploy the GRA-50s.....you DO know what they are don't you? I can look them up. :-) NOT being IN the Army in the '70s, I didn't know one HAD TO KNOW EVERYTHING and keep it in mind forever! :-) The 7mhz was eat up with broadcast QRM, so forget it. And the 2 never got out of the woods. You claim that "all you had" was leftovers for equipment in the 1970s. Tsk, tsk, "leftovers" from the 1960s...BEFORE the U.S. FULL involvement in Vietnam were THERE, even in the USAEUR [military speak for U.S. Army, EURope, for you civilian readers]. You did "NOT" have the "three-band system" on high-HF, low-VHF for overlapping commo bandspace for Armor, Artillery, Infantry? I'm surprised. That went into effect in the mid-1950s and hung around for over a decade, especially in vehicular comms of all units. The reality of it was this; Using 100 watts output on RTTY (RATT in Army Speak) into a 15' metal whip and sitting in the GAP you were damn lucky to make commo with your units, especially at night. Sometimes you got lucky. Not like today I am sure. "Today" is NOT 33 years ago, Dannie Disabled. The most reliable commo was usually on the 40 mhz range FM VRC-12 units. Range was extended by deploying "radio relay teams" to hilltops to act as a manual repeater. Dannie boy, VHF FM was the STANDARD communications radio type during WW2 in Yurp for vehicles of all kinds and learned well by the Army so as to continue using it. RATT Short Wave Commo was spotty to say the least. In YOUR unit, apparently. :-) Was YOUR unit so 'special that you "needed" comms direct with SHAEF Hq? :-) "Short Wave Commo" was a STANDARD operation 24/7 for the Army (and all other branches) Defense Communications System. The Army part was called "Starcom" before that, and "ACAN" before that. Yes, and I'm familiar with other branches, even the USAF "Aircomnet" and other alphabet soup. The TTY message relay center designators didn't change not even into the 70s, not the ones at Primasens (RUFP), Kaiserslautern (RUFN), Seckenheim (RUFW), Vainingen (RUFO), Bonn (RUFK), or at Frankfurt (RUFY). The DCS went all around the world, established so during WW2 and continuing on until the 80s. Pirmasens (RUFP) would monthly go through Asmara, Eirtrea (RUQP) to Manila (RUMP) (hi, hi) and then to Tokyo (RUAP). I thought it most interesting to see the TTY test traffic when that was done...had a hometown friend at RUFN but we could NOT use the circuits for personal communications. Must have been lots different in the Army that followed my time, what with shack-onna-belt in a shack-onna-track for fun and games in the field. Believe it or not...I was there...you were NOT. Ooooooo! More Tuff Tawk! Tsk, Dannie, I was IN ACAN...but at a big communications station, not sitting in some tracked vehicle playing sojer in da woods. I was NOT IN Bavaria but love their cream pies, am indifferent to cuckcoo clocks but find lots of cuckoos in here. :-) Did you think Tokyo, Japan, was some kind of rear-area FAR from any live-fire conflict? Jimmie Noserve thinks so. Stebie da wundermurine thinks so. Tsk, tsk, I was IN big-time HF communications that was running 24/7 comms on Army business, not playing with any shack-onna-belt HTs in any shack-onna-track. HF, Dannie Disabled, we only used VHF and UHF and microwaves for radio relay. Sorry, but use of REPEATER techniques, particularly UN- manned repeaters, was pioneered by the U.S. Army in Italy in late 1943, then used in France and Germany 1944-1945, starting with the SCR-300, the VHF FM Voice manpack called the "Walkie-Talkie." There's a specific repeater connector on the front panel of every BC-1000 ever made just for that purpose...designed-in by Signal Corps request when the contract was signed with Motorola. With REPEATERS, those can very easily operate WOTHOUT operators "operating" things (taking any active part in the repeating process of the radios). Repeaters are DESIGNED to operate unattended. None of which was available to any of the ARMY units I was with in Germany. As if. :-) Tsk, tsk, tsk...the "three-band Armor-Artillery- Infantry" radios were being issued in 1954 through 1958. The grunt versions were the AN/PRC-8, -9, -10s and there were VRCs and GRCs that fit the same bands. The little PRC-6 was ready and used during the active Korean War ('50 to '53) but... SOMEHOW...it "NEVER" got to the USAEUR by 1970?!? Incredible. You should have notified your congresscritter immediately! DEMAND and INVESTIGATION!!! All the "PRCs" I mentioned had peripheral kits designed just FOR unattended REPEATER operation! Amazing but true! Was in their TMs and everything. For most of the "VRCs" and "GRCs" the same. Just put them in place and leave 'em until the batteries run down or the generator fuel runs out or "man" them as local commanders say. And what you said has NOTHING to do with what I said. AMATEUR RADIO REPEATER OF FELDBURG. At least TRY to stay on topic Loser. Riiiiight, tuff guy, AMATEUR RADIO used to direct Army Armor units in the field? Suuuuure. :-) They were as follows; 23rd Engineer Battalion, Hanau FRG (Federal Republic of Germany) 1st Squadron, 11th Armored Cavalery Regiment, Fulda, FRG. 143rd Signal Battalion, Frankfurt, FRG. FRG you, Dannie. Do we all have to LOOK THOSE UNITS UP in something, Dannie? If we have to do that, why not give us a hint of the U.S. Army DIRECTIVES that explain the use of AMATEUR Radio Repeater procedures for Armor-Artillery-Infantry units in the field of the 1970s? 1972 was THIRTY THREE years ago. By all appearances you've done considerable "editing" of the ACTUAL FACTS surrounding your field commo adventure. MANUFACTURING the story is more likely. And it is obvious to anyone that bothers to check what I say that you are the liar and not I. Look in any calendar or gazeteer of astro-navigation data, 1972 WAS THIRTY THREE YEARS AGO!!! No "lie," Danny Disabled. :-) Let's see...1972 to 1973 is one year...1972 to 1974 is two years, 1972 to 1975 is three years, 1972 to 1976 is four years, 1972 to 1977 is five years, switch hands, 1972 to 1978 is six years, 1972 to 1979 is seven years, 1972 to 1980 is eight years, 1972 to 1981 is nine years, 1972 to 1982 is ten years. Well, you get the picture, right? I didn't want to embarrass you by making you count on your toes for a "twenty." You would have to borrow someone else's hands and feet for the 13 more... toe now |
#9
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On Sun, 07 Aug 2005 20:58:36 -0400, Mike Coslo
wrote: Here, we "know" that in emergencies that we will use cell phones and the Internet, and all will be well. Hmmm, long distance phone service was greatly reduced and no cell phones were available in east central Alberta for a day. After the main fiber line to Edmonton was severed. This affected some 100K residents of the area. Tony |
#10
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![]() Here, we "know" that in emergencies that we will use cell phones and the Internet, and all will be well. Hmmm, long distance phone service was greatly reduced and no cell phones were available in east central Alberta for a day. After the main fiber line to Edmonton was severed. This affected some 100K residents of the area. One cannot predict what services will be dead in a regional emergency. Any system that relies on lots of infrastructure is more likely to be impaired. Ham radio, aside from radios, antennas and portable or mobile power source (say car battery) usually survives in enough numbers to be useful. |
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