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-   -   If CW is dead.... (https://www.radiobanter.com/policy/77117-if-cw-dead.html)

W2DNE August 27th 05 02:58 PM

If CW is dead....
 
.....why do the US Army Field Manuals provide instructions for setting up
SINGCARS-V radios in CW mode?

https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldier...18/FM24-_9.htm




John Smith August 27th 05 03:08 PM

W2DNE:

So that no one confuses military radios with amateur hobby radios?

John

On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 13:58:28 +0000, W2DNE wrote:

....why do the US Army Field Manuals provide instructions for setting up
SINGCARS-V radios in CW mode?

https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldier...18/FM24-_9.htm



David Stinson August 27th 05 03:09 PM

W2DNE wrote:

....why do the US Army Field Manuals provide instructions for setting up
SINGCARS-V radios in CW mode?


Because it's not dead, and never will be.
It will just get harder to find and train operatives.


Dave August 27th 05 03:38 PM


"W2DNE" wrote in message
...
....why do the US Army Field Manuals provide instructions for setting up
SINGCARS-V radios in CW mode?

https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldier...18/FM24-_9.htm


because you have to have something to use when the aliens have invaded and
destroyed all the satellites and cities.



Jim Hampton August 27th 05 04:48 PM


"W2DNE" wrote in message
...
....why do the US Army Field Manuals provide instructions for setting up
SINGCARS-V radios in CW mode?


https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldier...18/FM24-_9.htm



The reality is that the arguements will continue of code vs no code.

Few folks understand that a fair number of hams can send and receive Morse
faster than these folks can type. A surprising number of people cannot type
more than 30 or 40 words per minute; their skill is that they can point and
click with a mouse ;)

Likewise, a number of folks think that typing is outdated. It is, so long
as you only wish to copy and paste other's work and pass it off as your own.
Somehow, if one wishes to actually create an article, it is useful to be
able to type.


73 from Rochester, NY
Jim AA2QA





John Smith August 27th 05 05:03 PM

Jim:

You should fully investigate "text-to-speech" and "speech-to-text"; typing
is indeed becoming as extinct as the dodo bird (and cw.)

Frankly, keyboards are probably only as prevalent as they are for much the
same reasons as cw--humans are creatures of habit, the newest generations
probably will kill the keyboard...

John

On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 15:48:35 +0000, Jim Hampton wrote:


"W2DNE" wrote in message
...
....why do the US Army Field Manuals provide instructions for setting up
SINGCARS-V radios in CW mode?


https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldier...18/FM24-_9.htm



The reality is that the arguements will continue of code vs no code.

Few folks understand that a fair number of hams can send and receive Morse
faster than these folks can type. A surprising number of people cannot type
more than 30 or 40 words per minute; their skill is that they can point and
click with a mouse ;)

Likewise, a number of folks think that typing is outdated. It is, so long
as you only wish to copy and paste other's work and pass it off as your own.
Somehow, if one wishes to actually create an article, it is useful to be
able to type.


73 from Rochester, NY
Jim AA2QA



Jim Hampton August 27th 05 06:11 PM


"John Smith" wrote in message
...
Jim:

You should fully investigate "text-to-speech" and "speech-to-text"; typing
is indeed becoming as extinct as the dodo bird (and cw.)

Frankly, keyboards are probably only as prevalent as they are for much the
same reasons as cw--humans are creatures of habit, the newest generations
probably will kill the keyboard...

John


Hello, John

Well, I guess I've got to admit that I might be getting stumped.

How do I use speach to text to write programs in Visual Basic or C? Can the
program understand the difference between "to", "too", and "two"?

Don't worry as the China will probably do your work for you ;)


73 from Rochester, NY
Jim AA2QA



John Smith August 27th 05 07:08 PM

Jim:

It is only necessary to create the association between any spoken word and
the series of characters you wish to generate when that word is spoken,
into a library of such associations...

In other words, if I speak "the" and make the association to the
characters "t-h-e" the speech to text engine will always generate those
characters when I speak that specific word--I could just as easily
associate the spoken "the" with any other series of characters.

Now, while you and I might not go to that trouble if we are fast typists,
others who do not type will... those who are blind will... companies and
corps will (and especially those employing disabled workers.) I have seen
such libraries on the net for specific uses, such as programming, before.
You most likely can download one for the speech engine in question...

There are groups devoted to the blind who could easily supply you with
them, I am sure...

John

On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 17:11:42 +0000, Jim Hampton wrote:


"John Smith" wrote in message
...
Jim:

You should fully investigate "text-to-speech" and "speech-to-text"; typing
is indeed becoming as extinct as the dodo bird (and cw.)

Frankly, keyboards are probably only as prevalent as they are for much the
same reasons as cw--humans are creatures of habit, the newest generations
probably will kill the keyboard...

John


Hello, John

Well, I guess I've got to admit that I might be getting stumped.

How do I use speach to text to write programs in Visual Basic or C? Can the
program understand the difference between "to", "too", and "two"?

Don't worry as the China will probably do your work for you ;)


73 from Rochester, NY
Jim AA2QA



Mike Coslo August 27th 05 07:48 PM

Jim Hampton wrote:
"John Smith" wrote in message
...

Jim:

You should fully investigate "text-to-speech" and "speech-to-text"; typing
is indeed becoming as extinct as the dodo bird (and cw.)

Frankly, keyboards are probably only as prevalent as they are for much the
same reasons as cw--humans are creatures of habit, the newest generations
probably will kill the keyboard...

John



Hello, John

Well, I guess I've got to admit that I might be getting stumped.

How do I use speach to text to write programs in Visual Basic or C? Can the
program understand the difference between "to", "too", and "two"?

Don't worry as the China will probably do your work for you ;)



The way I figure it, as long as we know how to ask "Would you like
fries with that?" We've had all the job training we need these days! 8^(

For better or worse, I would hazard that 99 people out of 100 would not
even think of programming when they think of keyboards. But then, isn't
programming something they do in India?

Congrats on getting that new job!

- Mike KB3EIA -

Caveat Lector August 27th 05 08:13 PM

Then the world has come to an end
Long live CW and it will.

--
CL -- I doubt, therefore I might be !







John Smith August 27th 05 08:27 PM

Mike:

Text-to-speech and speech-to-text should be thought of in the same way as
the internet in regards to the pony-express or the US Postal System...

While in the future there will be keyboards, it would make as much sense
to use them as attempting to participate in this newsgroup via us postal
mail--worse, get someone on horseback to deliver your post!

.... some adapt easier than others ...

John

On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 14:48:50 -0400, Mike Coslo wrote:

Jim Hampton wrote:
"John Smith" wrote in message
...

Jim:

You should fully investigate "text-to-speech" and "speech-to-text"; typing
is indeed becoming as extinct as the dodo bird (and cw.)

Frankly, keyboards are probably only as prevalent as they are for much the
same reasons as cw--humans are creatures of habit, the newest generations
probably will kill the keyboard...

John



Hello, John

Well, I guess I've got to admit that I might be getting stumped.

How do I use speach to text to write programs in Visual Basic or C? Can the
program understand the difference between "to", "too", and "two"?

Don't worry as the China will probably do your work for you ;)



The way I figure it, as long as we know how to ask "Would you like
fries with that?" We've had all the job training we need these days! 8^(

For better or worse, I would hazard that 99 people out of 100 would not
even think of programming when they think of keyboards. But then, isn't
programming something they do in India?

Congrats on getting that new job!

- Mike KB3EIA -



John Kasupski August 27th 05 08:52 PM

On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 13:58:28 -0000, "W2DNE" wrote:

If CW is dead....why do the US Army Field Manuals provide instructions for
setting up SINGCARS-V radios in CW mode?

https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldier...18/FM24-_9.htm


Answer: For the same reason that, if you search the web long enough,
you might possibly come up with all or part of an operating manual for
an old military spark-gap transmitter - namely that a lot of
information about old military stuff can be found on the Internet.

For example, I followed the link above, only to find myself staring at
part of the instructions for the AN/VRC-45 and AN/VRC-49 radios. Not
unlike the use of CW in US military communications, these two radios
are obsolete, having been replaced by the AN/VRC-93 UHF TACSAT (as in
TACtical SATellite) radios.

John Kasupski, Tonawanda, New York
Amateur Radio (KC2HMZ), SWL/Scanner Monitoring (KNY2VS)
zIRC #monitor Admin


Jim Hampton August 27th 05 08:55 PM


"John Smith" wrote in message
...
Jim:

It is only necessary to create the association between any spoken word and
the series of characters you wish to generate when that word is spoken,
into a library of such associations...

In other words, if I speak "the" and make the association to the
characters "t-h-e" the speech to text engine will always generate those
characters when I speak that specific word--I could just as easily
associate the spoken "the" with any other series of characters.

Now, while you and I might not go to that trouble if we are fast typists,
others who do not type will... those who are blind will... companies and
corps will (and especially those employing disabled workers.) I have seen
such libraries on the net for specific uses, such as programming, before.
You most likely can download one for the speech engine in question...

There are groups devoted to the blind who could easily supply you with
them, I am sure...

John


Hello, John

You have an idea that is remiss in a thought or two. One of my friends I
have known for years is blind. He types. You do *not* have to see in order
to type. I need not (and usually do not) look at the keyboard. In fact, I
never look at the keyboard. Once you know where the home keys are, you
don't need to see. In fact, check and see if your "f" and "j" keys have
little bumps on them to assist you in finding the home keys. Amazing, ain't
it LOL

I learned grade 1.5 Braille when I was a teenager. I used a Braille slate,
although it is far easier to use a Braille writer. My friend has a text to
speach translator. They work quite well and are great for his e-mail, but
speach to text has a problem.

This brings to mind a simple diddy:
Rockabye homonym, on the tree top
when the wind blows, the homonym will rock
and when the bow breaks, the homonym will fall
and down comes your arguement, homonym and all.
takes a bough

As you can see, I might associate "to" with the letters "t" and "o" combined
for one word. Unfortunately, when I wish to add the word "two", I will see
that the spoken word is already associated with the word "to". Too big a
problem, I suspect. Woops, there just went another too, too - or is that
tu-tu?

Further, how does one do addresses? I want the numbers to be stated as one
block, with no commas should the address be something like 1600 Pennsylvania
Avenue. Of course, no one is usually there at 1600 Pennsylvania avenue, but
the arguement seems solid. I can't even use "my address" as two words come
out rather than my street address - heaven help me if I want to add my
e-mail address. Will "at" appear as "at" or "@"? Will ampersand appear as
"ampersand" or "@"? Suppose I wish to use the word in a sentence?

If you can't speak, you could always be in a restaurant with a lap-top with
text to speach and type in "blew cheese dressing, please" and it sounds
perfectly proper, despite the error in spelling. However, it doesn't work
in the other direction. Now you have a spelling and/or context problem.

Hope you understand my point ;)


73 from Rochester, NY
Jim AA2QA




John Smith August 27th 05 09:06 PM

Jim:

Yes, I thought "typing by touch" was a given, I thought it a waste of time
in mentioning to anyone using a keyboard...

However, once it is necessary to present the blind with text-to-speech it
is only obvious they can make excellent use of speech-to-text--especially
since the text is usually spelled back to them for checking...

We used to have a blind coder at a kernel driver shop I worked for, that
was ten years ago, and he was using the both engines... I don't even have
a concept of how far all that has advanced in a decade.

But, I take it for granted, the only reason I am still using a keyboard is
because of my religious devotion to it... on IRC chat I come into contact
with those using the speech-to-text engines (many blind/disabled use
IRC for social contact)--if they did not make me aware, I would only
believe they were faster typists than myself...

John

On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 19:55:27 +0000, Jim Hampton wrote:


"John Smith" wrote in message
...
Jim:

It is only necessary to create the association between any spoken word and
the series of characters you wish to generate when that word is spoken,
into a library of such associations...

In other words, if I speak "the" and make the association to the
characters "t-h-e" the speech to text engine will always generate those
characters when I speak that specific word--I could just as easily
associate the spoken "the" with any other series of characters.

Now, while you and I might not go to that trouble if we are fast typists,
others who do not type will... those who are blind will... companies and
corps will (and especially those employing disabled workers.) I have seen
such libraries on the net for specific uses, such as programming, before.
You most likely can download one for the speech engine in question...

There are groups devoted to the blind who could easily supply you with
them, I am sure...

John


Hello, John

You have an idea that is remiss in a thought or two. One of my friends I
have known for years is blind. He types. You do *not* have to see in order
to type. I need not (and usually do not) look at the keyboard. In fact, I
never look at the keyboard. Once you know where the home keys are, you
don't need to see. In fact, check and see if your "f" and "j" keys have
little bumps on them to assist you in finding the home keys. Amazing, ain't
it LOL

I learned grade 1.5 Braille when I was a teenager. I used a Braille slate,
although it is far easier to use a Braille writer. My friend has a text to
speach translator. They work quite well and are great for his e-mail, but
speach to text has a problem.

This brings to mind a simple diddy:
Rockabye homonym, on the tree top
when the wind blows, the homonym will rock
and when the bow breaks, the homonym will fall
and down comes your arguement, homonym and all.
takes a bough

As you can see, I might associate "to" with the letters "t" and "o" combined
for one word. Unfortunately, when I wish to add the word "two", I will see
that the spoken word is already associated with the word "to". Too big a
problem, I suspect. Woops, there just went another too, too - or is that
tu-tu?

Further, how does one do addresses? I want the numbers to be stated as one
block, with no commas should the address be something like 1600 Pennsylvania
Avenue. Of course, no one is usually there at 1600 Pennsylvania avenue, but
the arguement seems solid. I can't even use "my address" as two words come
out rather than my street address - heaven help me if I want to add my
e-mail address. Will "at" appear as "at" or "@"? Will ampersand appear as
"ampersand" or "@"? Suppose I wish to use the word in a sentence?

If you can't speak, you could always be in a restaurant with a lap-top with
text to speach and type in "blew cheese dressing, please" and it sounds
perfectly proper, despite the error in spelling. However, it doesn't work
in the other direction. Now you have a spelling and/or context problem.

Hope you understand my point ;)


73 from Rochester, NY
Jim AA2QA



John Smith August 27th 05 09:14 PM

John:

I entered #monitor though dalnet servers. The channel welcome notice
states it is cross linked with zirc (if there isn't a split or other tech
probs), what is your nick there?

John

On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 15:52:25 -0400, John Kasupski wrote:

On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 13:58:28 -0000, "W2DNE" wrote:

If CW is dead....why do the US Army Field Manuals provide instructions for
setting up SINGCARS-V radios in CW mode?

https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldier...18/FM24-_9.htm


Answer: For the same reason that, if you search the web long enough,
you might possibly come up with all or part of an operating manual for
an old military spark-gap transmitter - namely that a lot of
information about old military stuff can be found on the Internet.

For example, I followed the link above, only to find myself staring at
part of the instructions for the AN/VRC-45 and AN/VRC-49 radios. Not
unlike the use of CW in US military communications, these two radios
are obsolete, having been replaced by the AN/VRC-93 UHF TACSAT (as in
TACtical SATellite) radios.

John Kasupski, Tonawanda, New York
Amateur Radio (KC2HMZ), SWL/Scanner Monitoring (KNY2VS)
zIRC #monitor Admin



John Smith August 27th 05 09:22 PM

John:

From the following:

John_Smith, lexicon says John_Smith, lexicon says: KNY2VS
) was last seen quitting #satcom 4 days
18 hours 53 minutes ago (22.08. 17:23) stating ""th y R .g"" after
spending 1 hour 34 minutes there.: KNY2VS

I take it, KNY2VS is it...

John

On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 15:52:25 -0400, John Kasupski wrote:

On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 13:58:28 -0000, "W2DNE" wrote:

If CW is dead....why do the US Army Field Manuals provide instructions for
setting up SINGCARS-V radios in CW mode?

https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldier...18/FM24-_9.htm


Answer: For the same reason that, if you search the web long enough,
you might possibly come up with all or part of an operating manual for
an old military spark-gap transmitter - namely that a lot of
information about old military stuff can be found on the Internet.

For example, I followed the link above, only to find myself staring at
part of the instructions for the AN/VRC-45 and AN/VRC-49 radios. Not
unlike the use of CW in US military communications, these two radios
are obsolete, having been replaced by the AN/VRC-93 UHF TACSAT (as in
TACtical SATellite) radios.

John Kasupski, Tonawanda, New York
Amateur Radio (KC2HMZ), SWL/Scanner Monitoring (KNY2VS)
zIRC #monitor Admin



Jim Hampton August 27th 05 10:38 PM


"John Smith" wrote in message
...
Mike:

Text-to-speech and speech-to-text should be thought of in the same way as
the internet in regards to the pony-express or the US Postal System...

While in the future there will be keyboards, it would make as much sense
to use them as attempting to participate in this newsgroup via us postal
mail--worse, get someone on horseback to deliver your post!

... some adapt easier than others ...

John


Hello, John

It is all a matter of the proper tool at the proper time. Sure, you can
order a new computer via the Internet, but the Internet cannot deliver it.
They you go to the post office or UPS.

One tool doesn't work for everything LOL.


73 from Rochester, NY
Jim AA2QA




[email protected] August 27th 05 10:42 PM


W2DNE wrote:
....why do the US Army Field Manuals provide instructions for setting up
SINGCARS-V radios in CW mode?

https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldier...18/FM24-_9.htm


This is an amateur radio forum.

For an answer to you question, may I direct you to the United States
Army?


[email protected] August 27th 05 11:23 PM

From: W2DNE on Aug 27, 6:58 am

....why do the US Army Field Manuals provide instructions for setting up
SINGCARS-V radios in CW mode?

https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldier...iew/public/479...


Answer: THEY DO NOT for manual radiotelegraphy ("morse code").

FM 24-18 is a basic PRIMER on radio communications, an introductory
text which has been around for at least three decades. The version
approved for public distribution is dated 30 Sep 87, superseding
the one for 13 Dec 84. Much of the equipment mentioned is OBSOLETE
now and has been for decade(s). The AN/GRC-26D, for example, (an
HF station in a hut on the bed of a 2 1/2 ton truck) dates back to
the first half of the 1950s! The AN/PRC-70 manpack HF set went bye-
bye in the 1980s, replaced with the AN/PRC-104 designed by Hughes
Aircraft Ground Division.

There is NO "SINCGARS-V" in the U.S. military. You are confusing
"single-channel" as in one set, one operator, with the SINCGARS
family of SINgle Channel Ground Air Radio System that begins with
the manpack AN/PRC-119 (first operational 1989) and continues on
through two ground/vehicular versions (using same R/T) and two
airborne avionics versions. Just as the AN/PRC-77 replaced the
AN/PRC-25 VHF portable FM transceiver, the frequency-hopping
digitized voice/data (with selectable COMSEC internal) AN/PRC-119
replaced the PRC-77. The PRC-25 and PRC-77 were both used in the
Vietnam War that ended 30 years ago. The SINCGARS family is
perhaps the most produced of any military radio communications set
with 250 Thousand produced and fielded between 1989 and end of
2003 by ITT Fort Wayne, IN, and General Dynamics Ground Division
(now dissolved) in Florida. The PRC-119 is expected to be replaced
by the PRC-150 designed and built by Harris Corporation, NY.

SINCGARS sets, along with nearly every HF-VHF-UHF radio set designed
and built since WW2, have provisions for remote operation through
various interface-control equipments. When remote operation talks
about "CW" they do NOT mean manual radiotelegraphy as is common
in radio amateur parlance. "CW" in the military manual sense is
control over the basic CARRIER transmission. In actual practice
SINCGARS is used in small-unit operations (a few vehicles, squads)
and many may be in the same radio-range area but "separated" (non-
interference operation) by their digital/frequency-hopping option.
SINCGARS sets, manpack through airborne, have NO provision for
connecting any manual "morse code" key or sending any "morse code"
radiotelegraphy signals.

The U.S. military does NOT teach any manual radiotelegraphy skills
for communications purposes. It does teach radiotelegraphy
cognition for ELINT intercept-analysis as part of four MOSs for
Military Intelligence operations at the M.I. School in Fort
Huachuca, AZ.

FM 24-18 is a fairly good introductory handbook on radio for anyone
who wishes to learn basic radio facts and radio wave propagation
along with several types of antennas. It is a free download through
the Army Training and Doctrine Digital Library (in the given link)
and may be copied from military CDs containing Field and Techmical
Manuals (not fully public distribution) through LOGSA (LOGistics
Supply Agency). In particular, the "nevis" (pronounced version of
NVIS or Near Vertical Incidence Skywave) techniques used by U.S.
land forces radio since the 1970s; known colloquially as "cloud
burners" by amateurs.

Manual radiotelegraphy for communications is essentially "dead" for
every other U.S. radio service...except amateur radio. Accept that
and carry on. As you were...




Dan/W4NTI August 28th 05 12:00 AM


"W2DNE" wrote in message
...
....why do the US Army Field Manuals provide instructions for setting up
SINGCARS-V radios in CW mode?

https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldier...18/FM24-_9.htm




CQ Magazine reports they had the most EVER CW entries in the CQWWDX (World
Wide DX Contest) in 2004.

Not bad for a dead mode, eh?

Dan/W4NTI



John Smith August 28th 05 12:52 AM

Len:

Unfortunately, the only things more dead than CW is the brain dead
amateurs too dumb to stop sounding ignorant, I mean, before they opened
their mouths (or fingers on the keyboard) we only wondered, now we know,
having been shown time and time again... frown

John

On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 15:23:00 -0700, wrote:

From: W2DNE on Aug 27, 6:58 am

....why do the US Army Field Manuals provide instructions for setting up
SINGCARS-V radios in CW mode?

https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldier...iew/public/479...

Answer: THEY DO NOT for manual radiotelegraphy ("morse code").

FM 24-18 is a basic PRIMER on radio communications, an introductory
text which has been around for at least three decades. The version
approved for public distribution is dated 30 Sep 87, superseding
the one for 13 Dec 84. Much of the equipment mentioned is OBSOLETE
now and has been for decade(s). The AN/GRC-26D, for example, (an
HF station in a hut on the bed of a 2 1/2 ton truck) dates back to
the first half of the 1950s! The AN/PRC-70 manpack HF set went bye-
bye in the 1980s, replaced with the AN/PRC-104 designed by Hughes
Aircraft Ground Division.

There is NO "SINCGARS-V" in the U.S. military. You are confusing
"single-channel" as in one set, one operator, with the SINCGARS
family of SINgle Channel Ground Air Radio System that begins with
the manpack AN/PRC-119 (first operational 1989) and continues on
through two ground/vehicular versions (using same R/T) and two
airborne avionics versions. Just as the AN/PRC-77 replaced the
AN/PRC-25 VHF portable FM transceiver, the frequency-hopping
digitized voice/data (with selectable COMSEC internal) AN/PRC-119
replaced the PRC-77. The PRC-25 and PRC-77 were both used in the
Vietnam War that ended 30 years ago. The SINCGARS family is
perhaps the most produced of any military radio communications set
with 250 Thousand produced and fielded between 1989 and end of
2003 by ITT Fort Wayne, IN, and General Dynamics Ground Division
(now dissolved) in Florida. The PRC-119 is expected to be replaced
by the PRC-150 designed and built by Harris Corporation, NY.

SINCGARS sets, along with nearly every HF-VHF-UHF radio set designed
and built since WW2, have provisions for remote operation through
various interface-control equipments. When remote operation talks
about "CW" they do NOT mean manual radiotelegraphy as is common
in radio amateur parlance. "CW" in the military manual sense is
control over the basic CARRIER transmission. In actual practice
SINCGARS is used in small-unit operations (a few vehicles, squads)
and many may be in the same radio-range area but "separated" (non-
interference operation) by their digital/frequency-hopping option.
SINCGARS sets, manpack through airborne, have NO provision for
connecting any manual "morse code" key or sending any "morse code"
radiotelegraphy signals.

The U.S. military does NOT teach any manual radiotelegraphy skills
for communications purposes. It does teach radiotelegraphy
cognition for ELINT intercept-analysis as part of four MOSs for
Military Intelligence operations at the M.I. School in Fort
Huachuca, AZ.

FM 24-18 is a fairly good introductory handbook on radio for anyone
who wishes to learn basic radio facts and radio wave propagation
along with several types of antennas. It is a free download through
the Army Training and Doctrine Digital Library (in the given link)
and may be copied from military CDs containing Field and Techmical
Manuals (not fully public distribution) through LOGSA (LOGistics
Supply Agency). In particular, the "nevis" (pronounced version of
NVIS or Near Vertical Incidence Skywave) techniques used by U.S.
land forces radio since the 1970s; known colloquially as "cloud
burners" by amateurs.

Manual radiotelegraphy for communications is essentially "dead" for
every other U.S. radio service...except amateur radio. Accept that
and carry on. As you were...




John Smith August 28th 05 01:07 AM

Jim:

Did you have a job where you were paid to state the obvious, or is this a
new career for you? A mental disorder? A fad?

hmmmmm......

John

On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 21:38:43 +0000, Jim Hampton wrote:


"John Smith" wrote in message
...
Mike:

Text-to-speech and speech-to-text should be thought of in the same way as
the internet in regards to the pony-express or the US Postal System...

While in the future there will be keyboards, it would make as much sense
to use them as attempting to participate in this newsgroup via us postal
mail--worse, get someone on horseback to deliver your post!

... some adapt easier than others ...

John


Hello, John

It is all a matter of the proper tool at the proper time. Sure, you can
order a new computer via the Internet, but the Internet cannot deliver it.
They you go to the post office or UPS.

One tool doesn't work for everything LOL.


73 from Rochester, NY
Jim AA2QA



RST Engineering August 28th 05 01:18 AM

Nobody ever claimed that it is a dead mode. Model Ts aren't dead.
Tailwheel airplanes aren't dead. Neither is CW.

However, the driver's license test doesn't include hand-cranking Model T
engines, nor does the airplane certificate test include 3-point landings in
tailwheel airplanes. Why hang on to an obsolete technology on the EXAM for
those who choose not to participate in the obsolete mode?

Moreover, there aren't special lanes on the road for Model Ts, nor are there
special runways for tailwheel airplanes. Why are there special segments of
the band for CW. Makes no sense to me.


Jim



"Dan/W4NTI" wrote in message
k.net...

Not bad for a dead mode, eh?




Jim Hampton August 28th 05 02:48 AM

Hello, John

One thing that I hadn't thought of is Windows and Linux/Unix. Just wait
until the unthinkable happens and you get dropped into the command line
interface. Then you either know what you are doing and start typing, or you
drop in the bootable cdrom, reboot, reformat, and start over.

Been there, worn that t-shirt LOL.


Best regards from Rochester, NY
Jim



"John Smith" wrote in message
...
Jim:

Yes, I thought "typing by touch" was a given, I thought it a waste of time
in mentioning to anyone using a keyboard...

However, once it is necessary to present the blind with text-to-speech it
is only obvious they can make excellent use of speech-to-text--especially
since the text is usually spelled back to them for checking...

We used to have a blind coder at a kernel driver shop I worked for, that
was ten years ago, and he was using the both engines... I don't even have
a concept of how far all that has advanced in a decade.

But, I take it for granted, the only reason I am still using a keyboard is
because of my religious devotion to it... on IRC chat I come into contact
with those using the speech-to-text engines (many blind/disabled use
IRC for social contact)--if they did not make me aware, I would only
believe they were faster typists than myself...

John




Jim Hampton August 28th 05 02:49 AM


"John Smith" wrote in message
...
Jim:

Did you have a job where you were paid to state the obvious, or is this a
new career for you? A mental disorder? A fad?

hmmmmm......

John

Of course not. However, it seems just as silly for someone to argue that
any one thing has no purpose. So ... :))


73 from Rochester, NY
Jim AA2QA




Jim Hampton August 28th 05 02:58 AM


"RST Engineering" wrote in message
...
Nobody ever claimed that it is a dead mode. Model Ts aren't dead.
Tailwheel airplanes aren't dead. Neither is CW.

However, the driver's license test doesn't include hand-cranking Model T
engines, nor does the airplane certificate test include 3-point landings

in
tailwheel airplanes. Why hang on to an obsolete technology on the EXAM

for
those who choose not to participate in the obsolete mode?

Moreover, there aren't special lanes on the road for Model Ts, nor are

there
special runways for tailwheel airplanes. Why are there special segments

of
the band for CW. Makes no sense to me.


Jim


Well, that sounds like a good deal (eliminate the cw only bands) for the
no-codes, but it would end up a very *good* deal for the cw enthusiasts.
Believe me, ssb would get clobbered from one end to the other by cw stations
simply because of the wide spectrum that ssb occupies (compared to cw, that
is). I have a feeling that if the cw bands were eliminated, a lot of phone
folks would be screaming to bring them back. I'm not sure, but based upon
my 75 watts being able to cut through a kilowatt station trying to clobber
me and another station ..... both of us maintained a solid qso for half an
hour at 35 to 45 words per minute cw whilst Mike, W2OY, was trying to jam us
with a kilowatt of am. Didn't work then and I doubt it would work now.
You're talking a 6 kHz wide am signal vs cw signals needing only a couple
hundred of Hertz. You're talking at least a 14 dB or so advantage for the
cw based upon bandwidth of the receiver.

For the protection of the phone stations, I believe you will want to keep
the cw bands intact.


73 from Rochester, NY
Jim AA2QA




John Smith August 28th 05 03:01 AM

Jim:

You put words in my mouth (or text on my fingers, rather) CW has a great
entertainment value for some... I would never choose to argue that...

I do not make light of that fact, some of the most important things I have
found in life are books, movies, songs, stories, hobbies--entertainment.

Things need to be no bigger than they are, nor diminished, they are as
they are...

I see now why you made the statement you did, however, it was not my point
CW was/is "worthless", it is just not what some attempt to make it...

John

On Sun, 28 Aug 2005 01:49:27 +0000, Jim Hampton wrote:


"John Smith" wrote in message
...
Jim:

Did you have a job where you were paid to state the obvious, or is this a
new career for you? A mental disorder? A fad?

hmmmmm......

John

Of course not. However, it seems just as silly for someone to argue that
any one thing has no purpose. So ... :))


73 from Rochester, NY
Jim AA2QA



John Smith August 28th 05 03:10 AM

Jim:

Strange how you place everyone who disagrees with you in a "wannabe"
category. I have always been "commandline material." As we speak right
now, I am compiling my linux 2.4.20 (yes, I should get the new 2.6.9x
kernel.) In windows xp I drop to the command line to move files, program
(in the old borlandbuilder c++ commandline compiler) my "personal stuff",
etc...

However, the commandline is dead, I know it, there is nothing you can do
at the commandline which cannot be done in gui, launchers and installers
do exist... in the future there will be no commandline, I just have a
religious devotion to the commandline--if I followed that in my
employment--I would soon be unemployed--like it or not the gui does make
me more productive... still, once in awhile, I can come up with an excuse
to use it... in my personal life, I will probably die using the
commandline, some who follow after me will only know it from books... so
it is with CW... the brave men call the truth for what it is, the
cowards still just die a thousand deaths, and look pitiful as they snivel...

John

On Sun, 28 Aug 2005 01:48:11 +0000, Jim Hampton wrote:

Hello, John

One thing that I hadn't thought of is Windows and Linux/Unix. Just wait
until the unthinkable happens and you get dropped into the command line
interface. Then you either know what you are doing and start typing, or you
drop in the bootable cdrom, reboot, reformat, and start over.

Been there, worn that t-shirt LOL.


Best regards from Rochester, NY
Jim



"John Smith" wrote in message
...
Jim:

Yes, I thought "typing by touch" was a given, I thought it a waste of time
in mentioning to anyone using a keyboard...

However, once it is necessary to present the blind with text-to-speech it
is only obvious they can make excellent use of speech-to-text--especially
since the text is usually spelled back to them for checking...

We used to have a blind coder at a kernel driver shop I worked for, that
was ten years ago, and he was using the both engines... I don't even have
a concept of how far all that has advanced in a decade.

But, I take it for granted, the only reason I am still using a keyboard is
because of my religious devotion to it... on IRC chat I come into contact
with those using the speech-to-text engines (many blind/disabled use
IRC for social contact)--if they did not make me aware, I would only
believe they were faster typists than myself...

John



Jim Hampton August 28th 05 03:35 AM


"Cmdr Buzz corey" wrote in message
...
Jim Hampton wrote:


Hello, John

It is all a matter of the proper tool at the proper time. Sure, you can
order a new computer via the Internet, but the Internet cannot deliver

it.

Darn, and I just ordered a pizza over the Internet but couldn't figure
out how to download it.


Downloading is easy. Once it is delivered, you open your mouth and download
the thing, one byte at a time ;)


73,
Jim AA2QA



[email protected] August 28th 05 03:38 AM


RST Engineering wrote:
Nobody ever claimed that it is a dead mode.


Yes, they have. Obviously they haven't actually
listened to the parts of the ham bands where
Morse Code is used.

Model Ts aren't dead.
Tailwheel airplanes aren't dead. Neither is CW.


True enough.

However, the driver's license test doesn't include hand-
cranking Model T
engines, nor does the airplane certificate test include 3-point landings in tailwheel airplanes.


That's because the percentage of autos with handcranks is very
small. So is the percentage of taildragger aircraft.

But the percentage of ham stations on HF/MF using Morse Code
is much, much higher.

However, the remaining Morse Code test is probably going away
soon.

Why hang on to an obsolete technology on the EXAM for
those who choose not to participate in the obsolete mode?


"Obsolete"? Morse Code is the second most popular mode
in HF amateur radio.

Why are there written exams with questions on electronics for
those who chose not to build their radios?

Moreover, there aren't special lanes on the road for Model Ts, nor are there
special runways for tailwheel airplanes.


But there are special lanes on some roads for cars only, high-occupancy
vehicles only, etc.

There are sidewalks and trails on which motor vehicles are banned.

Why are there special segments of
the band for CW.


The only CW-only parts of the US ham bands are 50.0-50.1 MHz and
144.0-144.1 MHz. All other HF "CW" subbands are shared with
digital/data modes.

73 de Jim, N2EY

Jim



"Dan/W4NTI" wrote in message
k.net...

Not bad for a dead mode, eh?



John Smith August 28th 05 03:42 AM

Jim:

Judging from the obese state of this nation--I'd almost be willing to
suffer the argument "they" have figured out a way to download 'em! grin

I may be the only height/weight proportionate person within blocks of my
home--and I am beginning to worry about my resolve to stay thin!

John

On Sun, 28 Aug 2005 02:35:22 +0000, Jim Hampton wrote:


"Cmdr Buzz corey" wrote in message
...
Jim Hampton wrote:


Hello, John

It is all a matter of the proper tool at the proper time. Sure, you can
order a new computer via the Internet, but the Internet cannot deliver

it.

Darn, and I just ordered a pizza over the Internet but couldn't figure
out how to download it.


Downloading is easy. Once it is delivered, you open your mouth and download
the thing, one byte at a time ;)


73,
Jim AA2QA



Cmdr Buzz corey August 28th 05 04:30 AM

Jim Hampton wrote:


Hello, John

It is all a matter of the proper tool at the proper time. Sure, you can
order a new computer via the Internet, but the Internet cannot deliver it.


Darn, and I just ordered a pizza over the Internet but couldn't figure
out how to download it.

Cmdr Buzz corey August 28th 05 04:32 AM

RST Engineering wrote:
nor does the airplane certificate test include 3-point landings in
tailwheel airplanes.


But you will have to get checked out on a tail dragger before you can
fly it.

[email protected] August 28th 05 05:59 AM

From: John Smith on Aug 27, 4:52 pm

Len:

Unfortunately, the only things more dead than CW is the brain dead
amateurs too dumb to stop sounding ignorant, I mean, before they opened
their mouths (or fingers on the keyboard) we only wondered, now we know,
having been shown time and time again... frown


Well, so be it, I'm saddened to see. I'll just try to inform
these poor souls (or pour souls in some, they obviously pouring
something before writing) what military radio IS, not what they
imagine it to be.

Ackshully, FM 24-18 is a good tutorial for a beginner. In re-
checking the link given, there's a download-the-whole-thing link
at the bottom but the file is roughly 10 MB in size. Takes a few
minutes to get. [glad I already had it on a CD) It has an
objective comparison of wire antenna gains in various
terrain/environment, untainted by advertising claims and
myths of some amateur users.

FM 24-24 is available from the Army Training and Doctrine Command
Digital Library. It is a veritable catalog of land force radios
and communications devices as of 1994. Public distribution. I've
given the link to it before in here. The ATDLS website has
changed slightly so those precise links I gave before won't get
there, but anyone can do so from the 'web, through their home
page. Some of the equipment shown has gone obsolete in the past
9 years, or it is in storage in a depot "just in case" or whatever.

The ITT 'web page has more informative technical material on the
SINCGARS family of radios. Aerospace and Ground Division at
Fort Wayne, Indiana, at the old Magnavox plant. Harris Corporation
has some more plus future things they are trying to get contracts
on, forgotten division name for the moment (somebody will pipe up
with the correct name in triumph and imagined glory). Harris
has already sold some SINCGARS-compatible work-alikes to the UK
last year.

SINCGARS is interesting in that it doesn't have so many of the
conventional controls. From day one it has a Touchscreen for
entering frequency, for entering net properties (frequency
hopping pattern). A little OS built into the internal micro-
processor. When commanding it to frequency/net operation, one
enters a "hopset" (colloquial) which is a rather large data
group with its own authenticators from a separate piece of
equipment to be used at local Net central. Internal power
demand at idle (such as in transport or listening only) is so low
that it all the entered data is retained until the LiON battery
is replaced. Internal time/frequency accuracy is phenomenal over
the full military environmental range. Newer models (the
SINCGARS Improvement Plan or SIP versions) will allow the "Plugger"
(AN/PSN-11) GPS receiver to connect to it to synchronize the
internal time/frequency to the GPS. The "Plugger" (military
refined nickname in place of what GIs have called it - the PSN)
saw its first field operational duty in the First Gulf War. A
very few PRC-119s were tried then, but not many fielded in 1990
since the first ones went to Army forces in Korea. The frequency
hopping rate is 10 per second, damn hard to get a handle on in
the field for either DF or interception. With digitized voice
or data, SIP versions have built-in crypto (selectable) while
the older versions needed external COMSEC keyers. It is also
"QRP"-like in that there's a three-position front panel switch
to select RF power output; DX it ain't but that isn't needed in
small-unit ops. The vehicular model with larger PA can push out
some RF for (easily) up to 200 miles. It ain't yer daddie's
old backpack raddio and it beats the old (but still neat)
AN/PRC-10 I once wore on weekly sojer training sessions in the
1950s. The Harris AN/PRC-150 covering HF through UHF is
compatible with some more bells and whistles in it, all in
manpack size and weight.

The AN/PRC-104 IHFR (Improved High Frequency Radio) family debuted
in 1986 out of Hughes Aircraft Co. Ground Division. For those
missions where HF is thought to be better, it can do so nicely,
even the manpack version having an automatic antenna tuner (using
latching relays to hold the L and C selections for the internal L
network). Little microprocessor in that, too, also controlling
the frequency synthesizer permitting good SSB performance. COMSEC
is external with that model but they handle all the voice/data
crypto formats. Early PRC-104s had a KY-114 knee key (why, I don't
know) which was left out of later models.

Back in World War 2 times, someone at the Pentagon thought it a
fine idea to improve the horse cavalry radio...a lighter and
better version than the 1930s model they did have but needed to
be set up and operated while the troop was stopped. The answer
was in the BC-511, the infamous "guidon radio" (set was IN the
combination guidon-bottom with top mount whip antenna, carried
like the old horse cavalry guidon pennant). That was thunk up
around 1942. However, at the same time HORSE cavalry was
disbanded in the U.S. Army! Motorola in Chicago made a bunch
of them. Neat little sets, AM and on low HF, crystal controlled.
So, a whole bunch of horse cavalry radios being made with no
horse cavalry to use it! Stagnated old-soldier thinking in DC.
Infantry got some of them, GIs calling it the "pogo stick,"
terribly clumsy to use on foot. Some new-soldier thinking got
vehicle adapters for them but those pogo-sticks went surplus
storage when the BC-1000 Walkie-Talkies were built (also by
Motorola in Chicago, also beginning in 1943). The SCR-300 (using
BC-1000 R/T) was FM voice-only on low VHF. It weighed the same
as the cavalry pogo-stick but was in backpack form and much more
mobile on foot, worked far better in the field as a radio.

Some of the "old radio ops" just can't give up morsemanship. It
must be part of their religion or whatever. Like the never-quit
horse cavalryman of long ago, their beliefs insist that "CW" or
on-off keying of a carrier is somehow "necessary" for today.
They can't be budged from that in "the service." :-)

It's like 60+ years ago, the cavalrymen insisting that all "good
soldiers" had to know how to ride a horse...even when the horses
were put out to pasture, glue, or pet food. So it is when all
other radio services have abandoned morse code for communications
purposes, U.S. amateur radio morsemen INSIST that morsemanship
MUST be in the amateur license test. Horsesnit.




John Smith August 28th 05 06:18 AM

Len:

ahhhhh....

I like to build antennas... I like to experiment with them...

But, I am a software engineer, not a hardware engineer (some of the
math interests me) and frankly, anyone who will pay attention to my
rants about the either consider me a loon frown... something has to seem
like "magic" to me--or I will lose faith altogether! grin

I tend to look at the whole antenna as a "tunable balun" which interfaces
the signal from the transmitter to the ether--the ether being a
near-superconductor, or at the very least--a "superior conductor."

I am still stuck on just studying, devising new feeds for, and generally
playing with the 1/2 vertical on 10 meters, nice size to work with,
some local amateurs on the freqs there, etc... and the lack of need of a
counterpoise (virtually) makes the 1/2 wave interesting and fun... I have
built dozens of them and given quite a few away... my "coaxial match" is
my most exciting development to date, simple, stable, almost bullet proof
and an excellent performer! I am waiting for the next revelation as I
type here, and type here, and type here, and type here, and type here...

deep-in-thought-and-highly-intellectual-look-on-the-face-to-fool-'em!

John

On Sat, 27 Aug 2005 21:59:15 -0700, wrote:

From: John Smith on Aug 27, 4:52 pm

Len:

Unfortunately, the only things more dead than CW is the brain dead
amateurs too dumb to stop sounding ignorant, I mean, before they opened
their mouths (or fingers on the keyboard) we only wondered, now we know,
having been shown time and time again... frown


Well, so be it, I'm saddened to see. I'll just try to inform
these poor souls (or pour souls in some, they obviously pouring
something before writing) what military radio IS, not what they
imagine it to be.

Ackshully, FM 24-18 is a good tutorial for a beginner. In re-
checking the link given, there's a download-the-whole-thing link
at the bottom but the file is roughly 10 MB in size. Takes a few
minutes to get. [glad I already had it on a CD) It has an
objective comparison of wire antenna gains in various
terrain/environment, untainted by advertising claims and
myths of some amateur users.

FM 24-24 is available from the Army Training and Doctrine Command
Digital Library. It is a veritable catalog of land force radios
and communications devices as of 1994. Public distribution. I've
given the link to it before in here. The ATDLS website has
changed slightly so those precise links I gave before won't get
there, but anyone can do so from the 'web, through their home
page. Some of the equipment shown has gone obsolete in the past
9 years, or it is in storage in a depot "just in case" or whatever.

The ITT 'web page has more informative technical material on the
SINCGARS family of radios. Aerospace and Ground Division at
Fort Wayne, Indiana, at the old Magnavox plant. Harris Corporation
has some more plus future things they are trying to get contracts
on, forgotten division name for the moment (somebody will pipe up
with the correct name in triumph and imagined glory). Harris
has already sold some SINCGARS-compatible work-alikes to the UK
last year.

SINCGARS is interesting in that it doesn't have so many of the
conventional controls. From day one it has a Touchscreen for
entering frequency, for entering net properties (frequency
hopping pattern). A little OS built into the internal micro-
processor. When commanding it to frequency/net operation, one
enters a "hopset" (colloquial) which is a rather large data
group with its own authenticators from a separate piece of
equipment to be used at local Net central. Internal power
demand at idle (such as in transport or listening only) is so low
that it all the entered data is retained until the LiON battery
is replaced. Internal time/frequency accuracy is phenomenal over
the full military environmental range. Newer models (the
SINCGARS Improvement Plan or SIP versions) will allow the "Plugger"
(AN/PSN-11) GPS receiver to connect to it to synchronize the
internal time/frequency to the GPS. The "Plugger" (military
refined nickname in place of what GIs have called it - the PSN)
saw its first field operational duty in the First Gulf War. A
very few PRC-119s were tried then, but not many fielded in 1990
since the first ones went to Army forces in Korea. The frequency
hopping rate is 10 per second, damn hard to get a handle on in
the field for either DF or interception. With digitized voice
or data, SIP versions have built-in crypto (selectable) while
the older versions needed external COMSEC keyers. It is also
"QRP"-like in that there's a three-position front panel switch
to select RF power output; DX it ain't but that isn't needed in
small-unit ops. The vehicular model with larger PA can push out
some RF for (easily) up to 200 miles. It ain't yer daddie's
old backpack raddio and it beats the old (but still neat)
AN/PRC-10 I once wore on weekly sojer training sessions in the
1950s. The Harris AN/PRC-150 covering HF through UHF is
compatible with some more bells and whistles in it, all in
manpack size and weight.

The AN/PRC-104 IHFR (Improved High Frequency Radio) family debuted
in 1986 out of Hughes Aircraft Co. Ground Division. For those
missions where HF is thought to be better, it can do so nicely,
even the manpack version having an automatic antenna tuner (using
latching relays to hold the L and C selections for the internal L
network). Little microprocessor in that, too, also controlling
the frequency synthesizer permitting good SSB performance. COMSEC
is external with that model but they handle all the voice/data
crypto formats. Early PRC-104s had a KY-114 knee key (why, I don't
know) which was left out of later models.

Back in World War 2 times, someone at the Pentagon thought it a
fine idea to improve the horse cavalry radio...a lighter and
better version than the 1930s model they did have but needed to
be set up and operated while the troop was stopped. The answer
was in the BC-511, the infamous "guidon radio" (set was IN the
combination guidon-bottom with top mount whip antenna, carried
like the old horse cavalry guidon pennant). That was thunk up
around 1942. However, at the same time HORSE cavalry was
disbanded in the U.S. Army! Motorola in Chicago made a bunch
of them. Neat little sets, AM and on low HF, crystal controlled.
So, a whole bunch of horse cavalry radios being made with no
horse cavalry to use it! Stagnated old-soldier thinking in DC.
Infantry got some of them, GIs calling it the "pogo stick,"
terribly clumsy to use on foot. Some new-soldier thinking got
vehicle adapters for them but those pogo-sticks went surplus
storage when the BC-1000 Walkie-Talkies were built (also by
Motorola in Chicago, also beginning in 1943). The SCR-300 (using
BC-1000 R/T) was FM voice-only on low VHF. It weighed the same
as the cavalry pogo-stick but was in backpack form and much more
mobile on foot, worked far better in the field as a radio.

Some of the "old radio ops" just can't give up morsemanship. It
must be part of their religion or whatever. Like the never-quit
horse cavalryman of long ago, their beliefs insist that "CW" or
on-off keying of a carrier is somehow "necessary" for today.
They can't be budged from that in "the service." :-)

It's like 60+ years ago, the cavalrymen insisting that all "good
soldiers" had to know how to ride a horse...even when the horses
were put out to pasture, glue, or pet food. So it is when all
other radio services have abandoned morse code for communications
purposes, U.S. amateur radio morsemen INSIST that morsemanship
MUST be in the amateur license test. Horsesnit.




Bill Sohl August 28th 05 12:32 PM

wrote in message
ups.com...

RST Engineering wrote:
Nobody ever claimed that it is a dead mode.


Yes, they have. Obviously they haven't actually
listened to the parts of the ham bands where
Morse Code is used.

Model Ts aren't dead.
Tailwheel airplanes aren't dead. Neither is CW.


True enough.

However, the driver's license test doesn't include hand-
cranking Model T
engines, nor does the airplane certificate test include
3-point landings in tailwheel airplanes.


That's because the percentage of autos with handcranks is very
small. So is the percentage of taildragger aircraft.


Better example from the auto anology is manual gearboxes.
There are significant numbers of new vehicles made every
day which have manual gearboxes...but no state mandates
driver testing on a manual gearbox to be able to drive one.

But the percentage of ham stations on HF/MF using Morse Code
is much, much higher.


So? Nothing in the amateur rules requires anyone to every
make a CW QSO, or, for that matter any contact
using any mode at all. The issue is and always has been
the exclusive CW test in comparison to knowledge
tested for any other modes.

However, the remaining Morse Code test is probably going away
soon.


Just a matter of time.

Why hang on to an obsolete technology on the EXAM for
those who choose not to participate in the obsolete mode?


"Obsolete"? Morse Code is the second most popular mode
in HF amateur radio.

Why are there written exams with questions on electronics for
those who chose not to build their radios?


No separate test exists for only the electronics. The written is
scored on an overall basis....not on a subject area stand-alone basis.
Add some CW questions (similar in forat to existing
questions on the phonetic alphabet) to the tests then.

Moreover, there aren't special lanes on the road for Model Ts,
nor are there special runways for tailwheel airplanes.


But there are special lanes on some roads for cars
only, high-occupancy vehicles only, etc.

There are sidewalks and trails on which motor vehicles
are banned.

Why are there special segments of
the band for CW.


The only CW-only parts of the US ham bands are 50.0-50.1 MHz and
144.0-144.1 MHz. All other HF "CW" subbands are shared with
digital/data modes.


Correct.

Cheers and I see my July 06 prediction becoming more of a
possibility every day that passes now.
Bill K2UNK




[email protected] August 28th 05 12:44 PM

Bill Sohl wrote:
wrote in message
ups.com...

RST Engineering wrote:
Nobody ever claimed that it is a dead mode.


Yes, they have.


The anonymouse "John Smith" has claimed that repeatedly.
He's wrong, of course.

Obviously they haven't actually
listened to the parts of the ham bands where
Morse Code is used.

Model Ts aren't dead.
Tailwheel airplanes aren't dead. Neither is CW.


True enough.

However, the driver's license test doesn't include hand-
cranking Model T
engines, nor does the airplane certificate test include
3-point landings in tailwheel airplanes.


That's because the percentage of autos with handcranks is very
small. So is the percentage of taildragger aircraft.


Better example from the auto anology is manual gearboxes.
There are significant numbers of new vehicles made every
day which have manual gearboxes...but no state mandates
driver testing on a manual gearbox to be able to drive one.


Last statistics I saw were that 5% of new cars have manual
transmissions. The other 95% sold today are automatics.

Morse Code accounts for a lot more than 5% of amateur radio
HF/MF operation.

But the percentage of ham stations on HF/MF using Morse Code
is much, much higher.


So? Nothing in the amateur rules requires anyone to every
make a CW QSO, or, for that matter any contact
using any mode at all.


Exactly. Yet there are all sorts of test questions on things no ham is
required to do.

Why?

The issue is and always has been
the exclusive CW test in comparison to knowledge
tested for any other modes.


Without knowledge of those other modes, you can't get a
license, even if all you want to do is to use Morse Code.

However, the remaining Morse Code test is probably going away
soon.


Just a matter of time.


Probably.

Why hang on to an obsolete technology on the EXAM for
those who choose not to participate in the obsolete mode?


"Obsolete"? Morse Code is the second most popular mode
in HF amateur radio.

Why are there written exams with questions on electronics for
those who chose not to build their radios?


No separate test exists for only the electronics.


Nope - but try to pass the exam without electronics knowledge.

The written is
scored on an overall basis....not on a subject area stand-alone basis.
Add some CW questions (similar in forat to existing
questions on the phonetic alphabet) to the tests then.


What Canada has done solves that problem.

Moreover, there aren't special lanes on the road for Model
Ts,
nor are there special runways for tailwheel airplanes.


But there are special lanes on some roads for cars
only, high-occupancy vehicles only, etc.

There are sidewalks and trails on which motor vehicles
are banned.

Why are there special segments of
the band for CW.


The only CW-only parts of the US ham bands are 50.0-50.1 MHz and
144.0-144.1 MHz. All other HF "CW" subbands are shared with
digital/data modes.


Correct.

Cheers and I see my July 06 prediction becoming more of a
possibility every day that passes now.


Let's see...comments close sometime this fall...FCC takes six months to
produce the R&O, coming out in early spring 2006...effective early
summer 2006.

You may be the winnah!

73 de Jim, N2EY


Bill Sohl August 28th 05 01:34 PM


wrote in message
ups.com...
Bill Sohl wrote:
wrote in message
ups.com...

RST Engineering wrote:
Nobody ever claimed that it is a dead mode.

Yes, they have.


The anonymouse "John Smith" has claimed that repeatedly.
He's wrong, of course.

Obviously they haven't actually
listened to the parts of the ham bands where
Morse Code is used.

Model Ts aren't dead.
Tailwheel airplanes aren't dead. Neither is CW.

True enough.

However, the driver's license test doesn't include hand-
cranking Model T
engines, nor does the airplane certificate test include
3-point landings in tailwheel airplanes.

That's because the percentage of autos with handcranks is very
small. So is the percentage of taildragger aircraft.


Better example from the auto anology is manual gearboxes.
There are significant numbers of new vehicles made every
day which have manual gearboxes...but no state mandates
driver testing on a manual gearbox to be able to drive one.


Last statistics I saw were that 5% of new cars have manual
transmissions. The other 95% sold today are automatics.


Agreed, but in terms of total vehicles sold new each year
in the US, that is several hundred thousand vehicles
with stick shifts every year.

Morse Code accounts for a lot more than 5% of amateur radio
HF/MF operation.


The point still reverts to the exclusivity (i.e. stand-alone)
testing for one mode and one mode only. No other mode, or
subject area is so tested for an amateur license.

But the percentage of ham stations on HF/MF using Morse Code
is much, much higher.


So? Nothing in the amateur rules requires anyone to every
make a CW QSO, or, for that matter any contact
using any mode at all.


Exactly. Yet there are all sorts of test questions on things no ham is
required to do.

Why?


Read again the following:
The point still reverts to the exclusivity (i.e. stand-alone)
testing for one mode and one mode only. No other mode, or
subject area is so tested for an amateur license.

The issue is and always has been
the exclusive CW test in comparison to knowledge
tested for any other modes.


Without knowledge of those other modes, you can't get a
license, even if all you want to do is to use Morse Code.


Wrong....you can ignore or not learn about several specific
subject areas...one or more modes of operation, etc. and
still get a passing test grade.

However, the remaining Morse Code test is probably
going away soon.


Just a matter of time.


Probably.

Why hang on to an obsolete technology on the EXAM for
those who choose not to participate in the obsolete mode?

"Obsolete"? Morse Code is the second most popular mode
in HF amateur radio.

Why are there written exams with questions on electronics for
those who chose not to build their radios?


No separate test exists for only the electronics.


Nope - but try to pass the exam without electronics knowledge.


It still isn't a separate exclusive test. If you get all
the other stuff (rules, regs, etc) 100%, you can miss
a greater percentage of electronic questions then
if it was a separate subject area test.

The written is
scored on an overall basis....not on a subject area stand-alone basis.
Add some CW questions (similar in format to existing
questions on the phonetic alphabet) to the tests then.


What Canada has done solves that problem.


Works for me.

Moreover, there aren't special lanes on the road for Model
Ts,
nor are there special runways for tailwheel airplanes.

But there are special lanes on some roads for cars
only, high-occupancy vehicles only, etc.

There are sidewalks and trails on which motor vehicles
are banned.

Why are there special segments of
the band for CW.

The only CW-only parts of the US ham bands are 50.0-50.1 MHz and
144.0-144.1 MHz. All other HF "CW" subbands are shared with
digital/data modes.


Correct.

Cheers and I see my July 06 prediction becoming more of a
possibility every day that passes now.


Let's see...comments close sometime this fall...FCC takes six months to
produce the R&O, coming out in early spring 2006...effective early
summer 2006.

You may be the winnah!

73 de Jim, N2EY


Cheers,
Bill K2UNK



KØHB August 28th 05 03:00 PM


wrote


Morse Code accounts for a lot more than 5% of amateur radio
HF/MF operation.


That's obvious-to-the-most-casual-observer-with-a-receiver correct. It's the
favorite mode of a lot of hams (including you and me), and that fact isn't
likely to change.

It's also an inherently self-testing mode. In other words, if I'm on the air
using Morse code, then obvious-to-the-most-casual-observer, I've taken the
time/effort to learn it. The need for a government test is obviated by this
simple observation.

73, de Hans, K0HB
--
E=IR. It's not just a good idea; it's the LAW!





RST Engineering August 28th 05 04:02 PM

No, according to G. S. Ohm, R=E/I. The other two forms are merely algebraic
manipulations.

{;-)


Jim


"KØHB" wrote in message
ink.net...
--
E=IR. It's not just a good idea; it's the LAW!





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