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In article ,
Doug Smith W9WI wrote: RHF wrote: - You do want to use solid wire since the signals are collected - on the surface of the wire for the best results. QUESTION - What's Your Opinion "Antenna Wire" : Solid -or- Stranded ? let the debate begin ~ RHF If the signals are collected on the surface of the wire, wouldn't you want to use *stranded* wire? For the same gauge, it would have a greater surface area. Due to the skin effect I would suggest stranded would also have lower resistance: lower losses delivering the signal from the outer parts of the antenna to the feedline. But I believe the difference is negligible. Really, the only consideration for a receiving antenna should be mechanical: how hard is it to get the antenna strung and will it *stay* strung once you string it? I use #14 stranded, sold at Home Depot for home wiring. I do have a 700' Beverage using solid aluminum electric fence wire. ONLY because it was dirt cheap. The stuff is really hard to work with. (and I managed to snap it twice trying to pull it through the woods) What makes the skin effect occur is electrons repulsing each other. The higher the frequency the higher the electric field flux so the electrons tend to occupy the conductor outer skin. Even with multiple insulated conductors bundled together the electrons would only occupy the outside of the most outside conductors at higher frequencies. Multi-stranded wire will not help once you go above a certain frequency. You would have to calculate using the frequency of operation and the size of each strand with the number of strands to know if a litz type wire will help you increase the conductance of a wire path. Usually this number is less then a few megahertz for most available litz wire so that type of wire is useful for AMBCB and lower frequencies. If the conductors are not insulated from each other then they act as one conductor. -- Telamon Ventura, California |
#2
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![]() Telamon wrote: In article , Doug Smith W9WI wrote: RHF wrote: - You do want to use solid wire since the signals are collected - on the surface of the wire for the best results. QUESTION - What's Your Opinion "Antenna Wire" : Solid -or- Stranded ? let the debate begin ~ RHF If the signals are collected on the surface of the wire, wouldn't you want to use *stranded* wire? For the same gauge, it would have a greater surface area. Due to the skin effect I would suggest stranded would also have lower resistance: lower losses delivering the signal from the outer parts of the antenna to the feedline. But I believe the difference is negligible. Really, the only consideration for a receiving antenna should be mechanical: how hard is it to get the antenna strung and will it *stay* strung once you string it? I use #14 stranded, sold at Home Depot for home wiring. I do have a 700' Beverage using solid aluminum electric fence wire. ONLY because it was dirt cheap. The stuff is really hard to work with. (and I managed to snap it twice trying to pull it through the woods) What makes the skin effect occur is electrons repulsing each other. The higher the frequency the higher the electric field flux so the electrons tend to occupy the conductor outer skin. Even with multiple insulated conductors bundled together the electrons would only occupy the outside of the most outside conductors at higher frequencies. Multi-stranded wire will not help once you go above a certain frequency. You would have to calculate using the frequency of operation and the size of each strand with the number of strands to know if a litz type wire will help you increase the conductance of a wire path. Usually this number is less then a few megahertz for most available litz wire so that type of wire is useful for AMBCB and lower frequencies. If the conductors are not insulated from each other then they act as one conductor. -- Telamon Ventura, California I agree with Doug on the Home Depot #14 stranded. I think I paid about 11 bucks for a 500' spool. Got a question for you Telamon. I think you are power supply guy like me. Why is it that for Ham radio tank coil people don't use litz wire? Most tank coils are made from Copper tubing I see. I suppose the surface area of a 3/8" copper tube would be fairly large and does ok, and litz would require a coilform. The reason I asked is because I remember a large battery charger at UW *Go Badgers!* It was a large resonant 500kw battery charger that used some litz wire. 73 NEO |
#3
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![]() On Dec 27, 5:56 am, "N9NEO" wrote: Telamon wrote: In article , Doug Smith W9WI wrote: RHF wrote: - You do want to use solid wire since the signals are collected - on the surface of the wire for the best results. QUESTION - What's Your Opinion "Antenna Wire" : Solid -or- Stranded ? let the debate begin ~ RHF If the signals are collected on the surface of the wire, wouldn't you want to use *stranded* wire? For the same gauge, it would have a greater surface area. Due to the skin effect I would suggest stranded would also have lower resistance: lower losses delivering the signal from the outer parts of the antenna to the feedline. But I believe the difference is negligible. Really, the only consideration for a receiving antenna should be mechanical: how hard is it to get the antenna strung and will it *stay* strung once you string it? I use #14 stranded, sold at Home Depot for home wiring. I do have a 700' Beverage using solid aluminum electric fence wire. ONLY because it was dirt cheap. The stuff is really hard to work with. (and I managed to snap it twice trying to pull it through the woods) What makes the skin effect occur is electrons repulsing each other. The higher the frequency the higher the electric field flux so the electrons tend to occupy the conductor outer skin. Even with multiple insulated conductors bundled together the electrons would only occupy the outside of the most outside conductors at higher frequencies. Multi-stranded wire will not help once you go above a certain frequency. You would have to calculate using the frequency of operation and the size of each strand with the number of strands to know if a litz type wire will help you increase the conductance of a wire path. Usually this number is less then a few megahertz for most available litz wire so that type of wire is useful for AMBCB and lower frequencies. If the conductors are not insulated from each other then they act as one conductor. -- Telamon Ventura, CaliforniaI agree with Doug on the Home Depot #14 stranded. I think I paid about 11 bucks for a 500' spool. Got a question for you Telamon. I think you are power supply guy like me. - Why is it that for Ham radio tank coil people don't use litz wire? - Most tank coils are made from Copper tubing I see. - I suppose the surface area of a 3/8" copper tube would be fairly large - and does ok, and litz would require a coilform. Why Cooper Tubing -over- Litz Wire : Raw Power Handling Ability and Relative Lower Cost. yes it is that simple - iane ~ RHF The reason I asked is because I remember a large battery charger at UW *Go Badgers!* It was a large resonant 500kw battery charger that used some litz wire. 73 NEO- Hide quoted text -- Show quoted text - |
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